Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Karnen Baratawidjaja, Iris Rengganis
616.97 BAR m
Jakarta : FK UI, 2013
Buku (pinjaman 1 minggu) Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gita Permata Aryati; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Satria Pratama
Abstrak:
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S-9887
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Christie Patricia; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Ido John
Abstrak:
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan gejala-gejala kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh penghuni yang tinggal di dalam gedung dalam waktu tertentu yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas udara dalam ruang dengan kejadian SBS di Graha Sucofindo Jakarta. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan variabel independen sebagai berikut, koloni bakteri, suhu, kelembaban relatif, usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan riwayat alergi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara koloni bakteri, usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan riwayat alergi dengan kejadian SBS. Dari hasil analisis multivariat, ditemukan bahwa variabel riwayat alergi menjadi variabel dominan yang memengaruhi terjadinya SBS. Dari hasil uji interaksi ditemukan adanya interaksi antara kedua variabel yaitu jumlah koloni bakteri dan jenis kelamin dalam menyebabkan kejadian SBS. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa riwayat alergi dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya SBS di tempat kerja dan interaksi antara jumlah koloni bakteri dengan jenis kelamin dapat menyebabkan kejadian SBS di tempat kerja. Disarankan untuk mengontrol kualitas udara dalam ruang, menciptakan ruangan yang sehat bagi pekerja, dan menempatkan pekerja dengan riwayat alergi pada ruangan dengan kualitas udara yang baik.
Kata Kunci : Sick Building Syndrome, Bakteri, Alergi, Kualitas udara dalam ruang
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) has been defined as a term used to describe common symptoms which, for no obvious reason, are associated with particular buildings. This study aims to determine the relationship between indoor air quality with SBS occurrence in Graha Sucofindo Jakarta. The cross-sectional study was used in this research with the following independent variables, colonies of bacteria, temperature, relative humidity, age, gender, year of services, and history of allergies. From the data analysis showed a significant relationship between bacterial colonies, age, gender, year of services, and history of allergies to the occurrence of SBS. Multivariate analysis found that history of allergies becomes dominant variables that affect the occurrence of SBS. Furthermore, it is found that there is interaction between bacterial colonies and gender in making the incidence of SBS. It can be concluded that history of allergies may increase the risk of SBS and the interaction between bacterial colonies and gender can causing the incidence of SBS. It is advisable to control the indoor air quality, create a healthy space for workers and avoid allergic workers to work in bad indoor air quality.
Keywords : Sick Building Syndrome, History of Allergies, Bacterial Colonies, Gender, Indoor Air Quality
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Kata Kunci : Sick Building Syndrome, Bakteri, Alergi, Kualitas udara dalam ruang
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) has been defined as a term used to describe common symptoms which, for no obvious reason, are associated with particular buildings. This study aims to determine the relationship between indoor air quality with SBS occurrence in Graha Sucofindo Jakarta. The cross-sectional study was used in this research with the following independent variables, colonies of bacteria, temperature, relative humidity, age, gender, year of services, and history of allergies. From the data analysis showed a significant relationship between bacterial colonies, age, gender, year of services, and history of allergies to the occurrence of SBS. Multivariate analysis found that history of allergies becomes dominant variables that affect the occurrence of SBS. Furthermore, it is found that there is interaction between bacterial colonies and gender in making the incidence of SBS. It can be concluded that history of allergies may increase the risk of SBS and the interaction between bacterial colonies and gender can causing the incidence of SBS. It is advisable to control the indoor air quality, create a healthy space for workers and avoid allergic workers to work in bad indoor air quality.
Keywords : Sick Building Syndrome, History of Allergies, Bacterial Colonies, Gender, Indoor Air Quality
S-9062
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Corie Indria Prasasti; Promotor: R. Budi Haryanto; Kopromotor: Laila Fitria, Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Indang Trihandini, Soedjajadi Keman, Herawati Sudoyo, Juliana Jalaludin
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Kualitas lingkungan dalam rumah yang buruk dapat menyebabkan gangguan saluran pernafasan. Faktor lingkungan memainkan peran utama dalam kelangsungan hidup dan reproduksi HDM sedangkan faktor risiko genetik juga berperan penting dalam perkembangan penyakit alergi pernapasan selain faktor lingkungan. Rumusan Masalah: Pajanan lingkungan yang meliputi House Dust Mite (HDM), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Particulate Matter (PM) telah dikaitkan dengan rinitis alergi, etapi hasilnya tidak konsisten. Polimorfisme gen IL-4 pada beberapa studi menunjukkan korelasi terhadap peningkatan risiko rinitis alergi walaupun masih menjadi perdebatan. Tujuan: Menganalisis Tungau Debu Rumah, TVOCs, PM2.5 terhadap Gejala Rinitis Alergi dan Gambaran Polimorfisme Gen IL-4 Pada Anak Dengan Rinitis Alergi Di Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah anak-anak usia 13-14 tahun pada populasi yang tinggal di rumah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang akan diteliti adalah Tungau Debu Rumah, TVOCs, PM2.5, suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan aliran udara, sumber pencemar dalam rumah, karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit, status gizi, status merokok keluarga), gejala rinitis alergi, dan polimorfisme gen IL-4. Data kuantitatif dan kualitatif hasil observasi, wawancara mendalam dan pengukuran disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, bagan, dan tabel. Data diolah menggunakan regresi logistik berganda melalui software SPSS. Hasil: Tungau Debu Rumah dalam rumah memiliki hubungan (p=0,026) dengan gejala rinitis alergi pada anak. Sedangkan TVOCs dan PM2,5 tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gejala rinitis alergi. Polimorfisme Gen IL-4 (rs2243250) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gejala rinitis alergi pada anak yang tinggal di rumah dengan tungau debu rumah, sedangkan Polimorfisme Gen IL-4 (rs2227284) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan proporsi terhadap gejala rinitis alergi pada anak yang tinggal di rumah tanpa tungau debu rumah (p = 0,043). Genotipe GT pada rs2227284 merupakan faktor risiko gejala rinitis alergi pada anak yang tinggal di rumah tanpa tungau debu rumah (p = 0,022; OR = 4,560; 95%CI = 1,250-16,634). Kesimpulan: Anak yang tinggal pada rumah dengan tungau debu rumah berisiko 2,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami gejala rinitis. Pedoman penyehatan udara dalam ruang yang aplikatif disertai edukasi terkait penggunaan bahan sumber pencemar udara dalam ruangan yang aman dan sehat sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif sangat diperlukan
Background: Poor household environment quality can lead to respiratory tract disorders. Environmental factors play a major role in the survival and reproduction of HDM while genetic risk factors also play an important role in the development of respiratory allergic diseases in addition to environmental factors. Problem Formulation: Environmental exposures including House Dust Mite (HDM), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Particulate Matter (PM) have been linked to allergic rhinitis, but the results are inconsistent. The polymorphism of the IL-4 gene in some studies showed a correlation to an increased risk of allergic rhinitis although it is still a matter of debate. Purpose: To analyze House Dust Mites, TVOCs, PM2.5 on Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms and IL-4 Gene Polymorphism in Children With Allergic Rhinitis in the City of Surabaya. Method: This study is an observational study with a cross sectional approach, samples are taken using the random sampling method. The study sample was children who has ages 13-14 years old and live at home that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables to be studied are House Dust Mites, TVOCs, PM2,5, temperature, humidity, air flow speed, sources of pollutants in the home, characteristics (age, sex, disease history, nutritional status, family smoking status), symptoms of allergic rhinitis, and IL-4 gene polymorphism. Quantitative and qualitative data from observations, indepth interviews and measurements are presented in the form of narratives, charts, and tables. Data is processed using logistic regression through SPSS software. Results: House Dust Mites in the house were associated (p=0.026) with symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children. While TVOCs and PM2.5 have no association with the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. IL-4 Gene Polymorphism (rs2243250) had no association with allergic rhinitis symptoms in children living in homes with house dust mites, while IL-4 Gene Polymorphism (rs2227284) showed a difference in proportion to the symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children living in homes without house dust mites (p = 0.043). GT genotype at rs2227284 is a risk factor for symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children living in homes without house dust mites (p = 0.022; OR = 4,560; 95%CI = 1,250-16,634). Conclusion: Children living in homes with house dust mites are at 2.6 times higher risk of developing symptoms of rhinitis. Applicative indoor air health guidelines accompanied by education related to the use of safe and healthy indoor air pollutants as preventive and promotional efforts are needed.
D-493
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eva Nirwana; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Trisnajaya, Devie Fitri Octaviani
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangmenyebabkan keluhan penyakit kulit pada pekerja di bagian Sewing dan Cutting,Departemen Preparing/Upper Sole, perusahaan manufaktur sepatu di KabupatenSukabumi pada Bulan Mei 2016. Dari 1.350 responden, ditemukan 777 orangmenderita keluhan penyakit kulit pada pekerja sedangkan573 orang lainnya tidakmenderita keluhan ini. Menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling,diperoleh sample sebanyak 817 orang, dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkansebesar 58% diantaranya menderita keluhan penyakit kulit pada pekerja. Secarastatistik tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara paparan pelarut organik dengankeluhan penyakit kulit pada pekerja. Hasil penelitian lebih lanjut menunjukkanbahwa pekerja yang terpapar debu organik berisiko 2,5 kali untuk menderitakeluhan penyakit kulit pada pekerja.Pekerja dengan masa kerja ≤ 3 tahunmemiliki risiko 2,4 kali untuk terkena keluhan penyakit kulit pada pekerjadibandingkan dengan pekerja dengan masa kerja > 3 tahun.Pekerja dengankebiasaan tidak mencuci tangan memiliki resiko 2,6 kali untuk terkena keluhanpenyakit kulit pada pekerja dibandingkan dengan pekerja dengan kebiasaanmencuci tangan yang baik. Pengaruh pemakaian sarung tangan menjadi faktordominan dimana pekerja yang tidak menggunakan sarung tangan memiliki risiko4,7 kali terkena keluhan penyakit kulit dan pekerja dengan riwayat alergi memilikirisiko 6,7 kali berisiko menderita keluhan penyakit kulit pada pekerja. Upayapengendalian dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pengawasan dan edukasi, sertakontrol administratif dan penyediaan sarana dalam upaya promotif dan prefentifyang optimal, seperti penyediaan wastafel, pemakaian APD yang sesuai, skriningserta pengobatan.
The aim of this study was to determine the factors that led to occupational skindisease complaints on Sewing and Cutting workers at the Preparing/ Upper SoleDepartment, one of the shoe manufacturing in Sukabumi, May 2016. Out of the1.350 respondents, found that 777 workers suffering from occupational skindisease complaints, while 573 others do not suffer from this complaint. Using thesystematic random sampling technique, obtained a sample of 817 workers, ofwhich the result showed 58% of them suffer from occupational skin diseasecomplaints. Statistically there was no significant association between exposures toorganic solvents with occupational skin disease complaints in workers.Furthermore, the study result indicates that workers exposed to organic dust 2.5times are at risk of suffering from occupational skin disease complaints. Workerswith ≤ 3service years had 2.4 times the risk of developing occupational skindisease complaints compared to workers who have > 3 years of service. Workerswho have the habit of not washing their hands have 2.6 times the risk ofoccupational skin disease complaints. Workers who do not wearing gloves are atrisk 4.7 times of occupational skin disease complaints, and workers with a historyof allergies had 6.7 times risk to occupational skin disease complaints. Controlcan be done by educating the workers and do the monitoring, as well asadministrative control and provided the facilities in health promotion andoptimum preventive, such as to provide a sink, use appropriate PPE, screeningand do the treatment as well.
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The aim of this study was to determine the factors that led to occupational skindisease complaints on Sewing and Cutting workers at the Preparing/ Upper SoleDepartment, one of the shoe manufacturing in Sukabumi, May 2016. Out of the1.350 respondents, found that 777 workers suffering from occupational skindisease complaints, while 573 others do not suffer from this complaint. Using thesystematic random sampling technique, obtained a sample of 817 workers, ofwhich the result showed 58% of them suffer from occupational skin diseasecomplaints. Statistically there was no significant association between exposures toorganic solvents with occupational skin disease complaints in workers.Furthermore, the study result indicates that workers exposed to organic dust 2.5times are at risk of suffering from occupational skin disease complaints. Workerswith ≤ 3service years had 2.4 times the risk of developing occupational skindisease complaints compared to workers who have > 3 years of service. Workerswho have the habit of not washing their hands have 2.6 times the risk ofoccupational skin disease complaints. Workers who do not wearing gloves are atrisk 4.7 times of occupational skin disease complaints, and workers with a historyof allergies had 6.7 times risk to occupational skin disease complaints. Controlcan be done by educating the workers and do the monitoring, as well asadministrative control and provided the facilities in health promotion andoptimum preventive, such as to provide a sink, use appropriate PPE, screeningand do the treatment as well.
T-4736
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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