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Diah Yuniwati, Kumala Santi
MGMI Vol.6, No.1
Magelang : Balitbang GAKI Kemenkes RI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mukhoirotin, Ibrahim Rahmat, Risanto Siswosudarmo
JKR Vol.1, No.3
Yogyakarta : IPAKESPRO, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wiyar Annerangi; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Nasrin Kodim, Herbet Sidabutar
Abstrak:
Ansietas dan depresi antenatal merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sering kali luput dari perhatian. Penelitan ini dilakukan karena mengingat dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh ansietas dan depresi antenatal baik bagi ibu maupun janinnya dan belum adanya penelitian mengenai prevalensi dan determinan ansietas dan depresi antenatal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan ansietas dan depresi antenatal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi ansietas antenatal sebesar 56,5% dan prevalensi depresi antenatal sebesar 14,8%. Yang menjadi faktor risiko terhadap ansietas antenatal yaitu memilki ≥2 keluhan selama masa kehamilannya. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor risiko terhadap depresi antenatal adalah primigravida dan ansietas antenatal. Yang merupakan faktor protektif terhadap depresi antenatal adalah jumlah anak ≥1 dan dukungan sosial rendah namun hanya berlaku dalam studi ini. Kesimpulannya, prevalensi ansietas dan depresi antenatal adalah tinggi dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan menganai dampak, faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahannya.
Antenatal anxiety and depression is one of public health problems that we do not often realize. That has impact on fetus and maternal. Research on prevalence and determine of antenatal anxiety and depression has not been done in Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2013. The purpose of this research is to know prevalence and determine of antenatal anxiety and depression in Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2013. The research design used was cross-sectional from March-April 2013. The research shows prevalence of antenatal anxiety is 56,5% whereas prevalence of antenatal depression is 14,8%. Risk factor of antenatal anxiety is ≥2 complain in pregnancy period. Whereas risk factor of antenatal depression is primigravid and antenatal anxiety. Protector factor of antenatal depression is number of children live ≥1 child and lower social support but it just for this study. In conclusion, prevalence antenatal anxiety and depression is higher and have several risk factor. Because of that so given education about impact, risk factor and prevention of antenatal anxiety and depression.
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Antenatal anxiety and depression is one of public health problems that we do not often realize. That has impact on fetus and maternal. Research on prevalence and determine of antenatal anxiety and depression has not been done in Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2013.
S-7908
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novitri; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Robiana Modjo, Irianny Pudjiastuti
Abstrak:
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Pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit harus berfokus pada mutu dan keselamatan pasien, termasuk salah satu didalamnya adalah pelayanan operasi. Pada tahun 2022 angka penundaan operasi di RSUP Fatmawati sebesar 2,3%. Secara umum adanya penundaan operasi bisa berdampak pada terjadinya cedera fisik maupun non fisik. Cedera non fisik yang terjadi adalah adanya gangguan psikologis berupa kecemasan bahkan sampai depresi. Selain itu terjadinya penundaan operasi juga berdampak pada perpanjangan lama rawat dan utility kamar operasi menjadi berkurang. Dampak dari penundaan operasi berpotensi pada terjadinya inefisiensi keuangan dimana terjadi peningkatan biaya operasional dan berkurangnya penerimaan. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan penundaan operasi terhadap kecemasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Tahun 2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan observasional dan desain case control yang melibatkan 102 Responden pada penelitian kuantitatif dan 14 informan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai OR “Estimate” yaitu 0.183, artinya sebagai faktor protective sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian risiko kecemasan pasien yang mengalami penundaan operasi lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien yang tidak mengalami penundaan operasi. Tetapi p value < 0.005 menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penundaan operasi dengan kecemasan. Ditemukan ada hubungan kondisi pasien, hasil laboratorium dan kesiapan operator dengan penundaan operasi tetapi tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara persetujuan operasi, persetujuan penjaminan biaya dan ketersediaan ventilator terhadap penundaan operasi. Sebagai simpulannya adalah penundaan operasi berisiko menimbulkan kecemasan pasien sehingga saran penelitian ini adalah pengembangan klinik pra bedah untuk mengkaji kesiapa kondisi pasien serta meningkatkan edukasi sebelum tindakan operasi, penambahan kapasitas ruang intensive dan ventilator serta monitoring dan evaluasi.
Health services in hospitals must focus on quality and patient safety, including surgical services. In 2022 the number of postponed operations at Fatmawati General Hospital will be 2.3%. In general, delaying surgery can result in physical and non-physical injuries. The non-physical injuries that occur are psychological disorders in the form of anxiety and even depression. Apart from that, delays in surgery also have an impact on length of stay and reduced operating room utility. The impact of postponing operations has the potential to result in financial inefficiencies where operational costs increase and revenue decreases. The aim of the research carried out was to determine the relationship between postponing surgery and patient anxiety at the Fatmawati Central General Hospital in 2023. The research was carried out using an observational approach and case control design involving 102 respondents in quantitative research and 14 qualitative research informants. The research results show that the OR "Estimate" value is 0.183, meaning it is a protective factor so it can be concluded that the incidence of anxiety risk in patients who experience a delay in surgery is lower than in patients who do not experience a delay in surgery. However, p value < 0.005 indicates there is a significant relationship between delaying surgery and anxiety. It was found that there was a relationship between patient condition, laboratory results and operator readiness with surgery delays but there was no significant relationship between approval for surgery, approval for cost guarantees and ventilator availability on surgery delays. The conclusion is that postponing surgery risks causing patient anxiety, so the suggestion for this research is the development of a pre-surgical clinic to assess the patient's condition as well as increasing education before surgery, increasing the capacity of the intensive care unit and ventilator as well as monitoring and evaluation.
T-6977
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khaerul Nisa; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Rachmat Priyono
Abstrak:
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Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar agar tubuh dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok umur yang sering mengalami masalah kualitas tidur buruk. Remaja rentan mengalami masalah kualitas tidur yang buruk karena penyesuaian berbagai faktor dan gaya hidup. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat menyebabkan munculnya risiko kesehatan baik fisik dan psikis serta terganggunya perkembangan kognitif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur dan hubungannya dengan durasi tatap layar, kecemasan, aktivitas fisik, dan kebiasaan tidur pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen tahun 2024. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan responden sebanyak 304 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 53,6% responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik. Analisis bivariat yang dilakukan memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan (p-value < 0,001) dengan nilai OR 8,971 dan kebiasaan tidur (p-value < 0,001) dengan nilai OR 3,24 dengan kualitas tidur remaja. Kemudian dari analisis bivariat juga memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi tatap layar dan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur remaja (p-value>0,05). Intervensi mengenai tips mengontrol kecemasan dan edukasi terkait kebiasaan tidur yang baik diharapkan dapat diterapkan di sekolah untuk meningkat kualitas tidur remaja.
Sleep is a basic need for the body to function properly. Adolescents are one of the age groups that often experience poor sleep quality problems. Adolescents are susceptible to poor sleep quality problems due to adjustments to various factors and lifestyles. Poor sleep quality can lead to physical and psychological health risks and disrupt cognitive development. This study was conducted to determine the picture of sleep quality and its relationship with screen time, anxiety, physical activity, and sleep hygiene in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen in 2024. This study used a cross-sectional design with 304 students as respondents. The results showed that 53,6% of respondents had good sleep quality. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between anxiety (p-value <0.001) with an OR value of 8.971 and sleep hygiene (p-value <0.001) with an OR value of 3.24 with adolescent sleep quality. Then the bivariate analysis also showed that there was no significant relationship between screen time and physical activity with adolescent sleep quality (p-value>0.05). Interventions regarding tips for controlling anxiety and education regarding good sleep hygiene are expected to be implemented in schools to improve the quality of adolescent sleep.
S-11614
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cindy junice Helianthe Marella Waruwu; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Adhi Dharmawan T.
Abstrak:
RENDAHNYA PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR AKAN MEMBERIKAN DAMPAK BURUK BAGI KUALITAS HIDUPNYA DI MASA MENDATANG. TUJUAN PENELITIAN INI UNTUK MENGETAHUI GAMBARAN DAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRESTASI AKADEMIK DENGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH, KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA, DURASI TIDUR, DURASI MENONTON TELEVISI, KECEMASAN SEKOLAH, PENDIDIKAN ORANGTUA, PEKERJAAN ORANGTUA DAN PENDAPATAN ORANGTUA SISWA SDN TERPILIH DI BANTEN TAHUN 2016. DESAIN STUDI YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK PENELITIAN INI ADALAH CROSS SECTIONAL DENGAN TOTAL SAMPEL 363 RESPONDEN. METODE YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENGUKUR PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR ADALAH MELALUI REKAPITULASI NILAI RAPOR PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA, MATEMATIKA, DAN IPA SEDANGKAN VARIABEL LAINNYA DIUKUR MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER. HASIL PENELITIAN MENUNJUKKAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK RESPONDEN SEBANYAK 49,3% TERGOLONG BAIK SEKALI. KEMUDIAN, HASIL ANALISIS DATA BIVARIAT MENGGGUNAKAN UJI CHI SQUARE DIDAPATKAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH, KECEMASAN SEKOLAH, PENDIDIKAN ORANGTUA, DAN PENDAPATAN ORANGTUA MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA DI SD NEGERI TERPILIH DI BANTEN TAHUN 2016. OLEH KARENA ITU, PIHAK SEKOLAH DIHARAPKAN DAPAT MEMBERIKAN EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG DAN MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM KONSULTASI DENGAN ORANGTUA DAN SISWA. KATA KUNCI: PRESTASI AKADEMIK, BELAJAR, SARAPAN, KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH, KECEMASAN SEKOLAH, ORANGTUA THE LOW ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WILL ADVERSELY AFFECT THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE FUTURE. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO FIND OUT THE REPRESENTATION AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT WITH BREAKFAST HABITS, CONSUMPTION HABITS OF VEGETABLES AND FRUITS, EXERCISE HABITS, SLEEP DURATION, TELEVISION WATCHING DURATION, SCHOOL ANXIETY, PARENT EDUCATION, PARENT WORK AND PARENT INCOME OF ELECTED SDN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN 2016. THE STUDY DESIGN USED FOR THIS STUDY WAS CROSS SECTIONAL WITH TOTAL SAMPLE OF 363 RESPONDENTS. THE METHOD USED TO MEASURE THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WAS THROUGH THE RECAPITULATION OF SCHOOL REPORT ON INDONESIAN, MATHEMATICS AND IPA SUBJECTS WHILE OTHER VARIABLES WERE MEASURED USING QUESTIONNAIRES. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF RESPONDENTS CLASSIFIED AS 49.3% VERY GOOD. THEN, THE RESULTS OF BIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS USING CHI SQUARE TEST FOUND THAT BREAKFAST HABITS, CONSUMPTION HABITS OF VEGETABLES AND FRUITS, SCHOOL ANXIETY, PARENT EDUCATION, AND PARENT INCOME HAVE CORRELATION WITH STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN BANTEN IN 2016. THEREFORE, THE SCHOOL IS EXPECTED TO PROVIDE BALANCED NUTRITION EDUCATION AND IMPLEMENT CONSULTATION PROGRAMS WITH PARENTS AND STUDENTS KEYWORDS: ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT, STUDY, BREAKFAST, CONSUMPTION OF VEGETABLES AND FRUITS, SCHOOL ANXIETY, PARENT
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S-9523
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Fadhlan Perdana Vitra; Pembiming: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Muhammad Syaeful Mujab
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Kecemasan adalah kondisi psikologis yang ditandai oleh kekhawatiran berlebihan dan ketegangan mendalam, seringkali tanpa pemicu jelas. Fenomena ini menjadi perhatian serius, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa. Kemunculan tagar Indonesia Gelap di media sosial mencerminkan keresahan publik, terutama generasi muda, terhadap ketidakpastian sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Kondisi ini dapat memicu tekanan psikologis, termasuk kecemasan. Mahasiswa, sebagai kelompok usia dewasa muda yang aktif di media social. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 191 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2022 dari berbagai fakultas dan program studi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik proportional cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari tiga kuesioner yaitu persepsi terhadap tagar Indonesia Gelap (disusun peneliti), IUS-12 untuk mengukur intoleransi ketidakpastian, dan skala kecemasan DASS-21. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil.: Mayoritas responden memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap tagar Indonesia Gelap (55 %) dan tingkat intoleransi ketidakpastian yang tinggi (55,5%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap tagar Indonesia Gelap dengan kecemasan (p = 0,007), intoleransi ketidakpastian dengan kecemasan (p < 0,001) dan kecemasan dengan intoleransi ketidakpastian (p < 0.001) Kesimpulan: Persepsi narasi tagar Indonesia Gelap dan intoleransi ketidakpastian memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa.
Background: Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive worry and profound tension, often without a clear trigger. This phenomenon has become a serious concern, particularly among university students. The emergence of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag on social media reflects public unease, especially among the younger generation, regarding social, political, and economic uncertainty. This situation can trigger psychological distress, including anxiety. University students, as a young adult age group active on social media, are particularly susceptible. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 191 active University of Indonesia students from the 2022 cohort, spanning various faculties and study programs. Sampling was conducted using a proportional cluster random sampling technique. Research instruments consisted of three questionnaires: perception towards the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (developed by the researcher), the IUS-12 to measure intolerance of uncertainty, and the DASS-21 anxiety scale. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Result: The majority of respondents had a negative perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (55%) and a high level of intolerance of uncertainty (55.5%). Bivariate test results showed a significant relationship between perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag and anxiety (p = 0.007), intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety (p < 0.001), anxiety and intolerance of anxiety (p < 0.001) Conclusion: Perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag narrative and intolerance of uncertainty have a significant relationship with students' anxiety levels.
Background: Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive worry and profound tension, often without a clear trigger. This phenomenon has become a serious concern, particularly among university students. The emergence of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag on social media reflects public unease, especially among the younger generation, regarding social, political, and economic uncertainty. This situation can trigger psychological distress, including anxiety. University students, as a young adult age group active on social media, are particularly susceptible. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 191 active University of Indonesia students from the 2022 cohort, spanning various faculties and study programs. Sampling was conducted using a proportional cluster random sampling technique. Research instruments consisted of three questionnaires: perception towards the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (developed by the researcher), the IUS-12 to measure intolerance of uncertainty, and the DASS-21 anxiety scale. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Result: The majority of respondents had a negative perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (55%) and a high level of intolerance of uncertainty (55.5%). Bivariate test results showed a significant relationship between perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag and anxiety (p = 0.007), intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety (p < 0.001), anxiety and intolerance of anxiety (p < 0.001) Conclusion: Perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag narrative and intolerance of uncertainty have a significant relationship with students' anxiety levels.
S-12081
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mario Raka Pratama; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Mufti Wirawan, Fransiscus Fendy Novento ; Muhyi Nur Fitrahanefi
Abstrak:
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PT X merupakan sebuah perusahaan tambang di Papua Tengah, melaporkan bahwa selama pandemi Covid-19, 57.8% pekerja mengalami burnout, 47.7% stres, dan 51.4% depresi. Divisi geoteknikal PT X, yang memiliki pekerjaan berisiko tinggi dan mobilitas tinggi, menghadapi faktor risiko gangguan psikososial yang signifikan. Penelitian tahun 2024 bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko ini dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengelolaan gangguan psikososial, mendukung komitmen perusahaan dalam pencegahan, perlindungan, promosi, dan dukungan kesehatan mental karyawan. Studi ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang deskriptif analitik di divisi geoteknikal PT X di Tembagapura dan Timika, Papua, dari April hingga Mei 2024. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 644 karyawan, dengan 323 responden yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner COPSOQ III dan DASS-21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi gejala depresi 12.38%, ansietas 17.96%, dan stres kerja 21.67% di antara karyawan divisi geoteknikal PT X tahun 2024, dengan tingkat keparahan yang bervariasi. Faktor individu, pekerjaan, organisasional, interpersonal, dan sosial berkontribusi signifikan terhadap gejala-gejala tersebut. Perusahaan disarankan mengadopsi strategi intervensi komprehensif untuk mengelola dan mencegah gangguan psikososial di kalangan karyawan.
PT X is a mining company in Central Papua, reported that during the Covid-19 pandemic, 57.8% of its employees’ experienced burnout, 47.7% experienced stress, and 51.4% experienced depression. PT X's geotechnical division, characterized by high-risk and high-mobility roles, faces significant psychosocial risk factors. The 2024 study aimed to identify these risk factors and provide recommendations for managing psychosocial disorders, supporting the company's commitment to prevention, protection, promotion, and support for employees' mental health. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional descriptive analytic design in PT X's geotechnical division in Tembagapura and Timika, Papua, from April to May 2024. The study population comprised 644 employees, with 323 randomly selected respondents. Data were collected using COPSOQ III and DASS-21 questionnaires. The research findings revealed a prevalence of 12.38% for depression, 17.96% for anxiety, and 21.67% for work stress among PT X's geotechnical division employees in 2024, with varying severity levels. Individual, occupational, organizational, interpersonal, and social factors significantly contributed to these symptoms. The company is advised to adopt a comprehensive intervention strategy to manage and prevent psychosocial disorders among its employees.
T-7092
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Susan Walch, Sandra M. Rudolph
Abstrak:
Purpose: Research examining the relationship between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related risk behavior and negative affective states has netted mixed findings. The present study examined the potential moderating role of gender and sexual orientation on negative affect and HIV-related risk behavior.
Design: Measures of depression, anxiety, and HIV-related risk behavior were collected from participants at the time of pretest counseling. Analysis of variance was used to examine HIV-related risk behavior as a function of negative affect levels and gender and behavioral sexual orientation.
Setting: The study was conducted through a community-based, anonymous HIV counseling and testing site.
Subjects: Participants included 185 consecutively recruited men and women presenting for HIV testing.
Measures: Participants completed a structured interview regarding HIV-related risk behavior, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depressed Mood Scale, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory.
Results: Greater HlV-related risk behavior was associated with high levels of anxiety and moderate or high levels of depression for bisexual women. Greater HIV-related risk behavior was also associated with low levels of anxiety and mild to moderate levels of depression for bisexual men.
Conclusions: The relationship between negative affective states and HIV-related risk behavior may vary as a function of gender and behavioral sexual orientation. Better understanding of the relationship between negative affect and risk behavior may be achieved through consideration of these sources of variation.
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Design: Measures of depression, anxiety, and HIV-related risk behavior were collected from participants at the time of pretest counseling. Analysis of variance was used to examine HIV-related risk behavior as a function of negative affect levels and gender and behavioral sexual orientation.
Setting: The study was conducted through a community-based, anonymous HIV counseling and testing site.
Subjects: Participants included 185 consecutively recruited men and women presenting for HIV testing.
Measures: Participants completed a structured interview regarding HIV-related risk behavior, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depressed Mood Scale, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory.
Results: Greater HlV-related risk behavior was associated with high levels of anxiety and moderate or high levels of depression for bisexual women. Greater HIV-related risk behavior was also associated with low levels of anxiety and mild to moderate levels of depression for bisexual men.
Conclusions: The relationship between negative affective states and HIV-related risk behavior may vary as a function of gender and behavioral sexual orientation. Better understanding of the relationship between negative affect and risk behavior may be achieved through consideration of these sources of variation.
AJHP Vol.20, No.5
[s.l.] : Sage, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabila Qotrun Nada; PembimnbingL: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Imas Arumsari
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Night Eating Syndrome (NES) adalah gangguan makan dengan peningkatan asupan makanan malam hari dan gangguan tidur, sering dikaitkan dengan stres, kualitas tidur buruk, serta disfungsi ritme sirkadian. Mahasiswa kesehatan memiliki risiko tinggi akibat tekanan akademik dan gaya hidup tidak teratur. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi NES serta hubungannya dengan jenis kelamin, status gizi, kualitas dan durasi tidur, ritme sirkadian, depresi, stres, kecemasan, dan tempat tinggal pada mahasiswa S1 Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2024. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan 148 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan NEQ, DASS-21, PSQI, dan MEQ; dianalisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-square). Hasil: Prevalensi NES sebesar 37,8%. Status gizi gemuk memiliki hubungan signifikan dan bersifat protektif (p=0,019). Selain itu, NES berhubungan signifikan dengan depresi sedang (p=0,025) dan berat (p=0,001), kecemasan berat (p=0,001), stres berat (p=0,002), kualitas tidur buruk (p=0,042), ritme sirkadian tipe malam (p=0,001) dan netral (p=0,011), serta tempat tinggal tidak bersama keluarga (p<0,001). Jenis kelamin (p=0,770), status gizi kurus (p=0,209), dan durasi tidur (p=0,334) tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan: NES cukup tinggi ditemukan pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan berhubungan terutama dengan faktor psikologis, ritme sirkadian, kualitas tidur, serta tempat tinggal. Diperlukan upaya promotif dan preventif kampus, seperti edukasi manajemen stres, sleep hygiene, dan pemantauan kesehatan mental.
Background: Night Eating Syndrome (NES) is an eating disorder characterized by increased food intake at night and sleep disturbances. NES is often linked to psychological stress, poor sleep quality, and circadian rhythm disruption. Health science students are at higher risk due to academic pressure and irregular lifestyles. Objective: To determine NES prevalence and its association with gender, nutritional status, sleep quality and duration, circadian rhythm, depression, stress, anxiety, and living arrangements among undergraduate students in the Health Sciences Cluster, Universitas Indonesia, class of 2024. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 148 respondents using NEQ, DASS-21, PSQI, and MEQ questionnaires. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate (chi-square) methods. Results: NES prevalence was 37.8%. Overweight status was significantly associated and found to be protective (p=0.019). NES was also significantly associated with moderate depression (p=0.025), severe depression (p=0.001), severe anxiety (p=0.001), severe stress (p=0.002), poor sleep quality (p=0.042), evening-type circadian rhythm (p=0.001), neutral type (p=0.011), and living apart from family (p<0.001). No significant association was found with gender (p=0.770), underweight status (p=0.209), or sleep duration (p=0.334). Conclusion: NES was relatively common among health science students and significantly associated with psychological factors, circadian rhythm, sleep quality, and living arrangements. Preventive and promotive interventions are necessary to reduce the risk of NES and improve student well-being. Preventive and promotive interventions are necessary to reduce the risk of NES and improve student well-being.
Background: Night Eating Syndrome (NES) is an eating disorder characterized by increased food intake at night and sleep disturbances. NES is often linked to psychological stress, poor sleep quality, and circadian rhythm disruption. Health science students are at higher risk due to academic pressure and irregular lifestyles. Objective: To determine NES prevalence and its association with gender, nutritional status, sleep quality and duration, circadian rhythm, depression, stress, anxiety, and living arrangements among undergraduate students in the Health Sciences Cluster, Universitas Indonesia, class of 2024. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 148 respondents using NEQ, DASS-21, PSQI, and MEQ questionnaires. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate (chi-square) methods. Results: NES prevalence was 37.8%. Overweight status was significantly associated and found to be protective (p=0.019). NES was also significantly associated with moderate depression (p=0.025), severe depression (p=0.001), severe anxiety (p=0.001), severe stress (p=0.002), poor sleep quality (p=0.042), evening-type circadian rhythm (p=0.001), neutral type (p=0.011), and living apart from family (p<0.001). No significant association was found with gender (p=0.770), underweight status (p=0.209), or sleep duration (p=0.334). Conclusion: NES was relatively common among health science students and significantly associated with psychological factors, circadian rhythm, sleep quality, and living arrangements. Preventive and promotive interventions are necessary to reduce the risk of NES and improve student well-being. Preventive and promotive interventions are necessary to reduce the risk of NES and improve student well-being.
S-12040
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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