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Robot is a complex and complicated machine with the ability to move at differentspeeds and in different directions. The interaction between human, robot andenvironment contribute to create risk endangering people and property which islocated around the robot. Based on information from the official website of theUS labor department from 1984 to 2013. There have been 37 fatal accidents in theworkplace related to robots. This thesis discusses the risk assessment carried outon the operation and maintenance work of the robot at PT X. Identification ofdanger in this study using a job hazard analysis (JSA / JHA) and the calculation ofthe risk value using semi-quantitative analysis method. The results of this studyprovide an overview of risk level operation and maintenance work of the robot,where the highest risk is hit by a robot arm while doing the work operation andmaintenance robot. The risk level is obtained from the combination of theprobability of occurrence and severity of impact. These research give somerecommendation to control residual risks.
This thesis discussed the potential and risks of fire on workers in the offshore platform oil and gas production caused by hydrocarbons hazard by identifying those hazard. Hazard calculation was conducted in order to find out the specific location which has potential risk, then calculated individual risk per annum (IRPA) surveillance followed by the final results of the Potential Loss of Live (PLL). These results compared to criteria or standards and determine the position of workers was in ALARP condition or not. This research was a quantitative risk assessment with descriptive design. The results of this study gave recommendation to company for maintain programs and activities that always prevent fires even though the CB platform is within the acceptable region. Alert to the hazard of hydrocarbons, increased awareness of workers at workplace, checking and monitor hazards, and always follow working procedure.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Bahaya Psikososial.
Kata Kunci : Bahaya Psikososial, Risiko psikososial, Kecelakaan Kerja
This research was conducted on field workers in Kelapa Gading LRT project which has psychosocial risk in the form of work stress. Currently, psychosocial hazards are of particular concern because one of these workplace hazards is often not recognized by workers or management and their significant impact. The number of accidents also increased due to various factors ranging from physical factors, chemistry, biology, iomekanik, radiology and psychosocial hazards. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between psychosocial hazard to work accident at worker in Kelapa Gading LRT project PT XYZ in 2018. The research uses cross-sectional descriptive method which is quantitative by filling out the COPSOQ II modification questionnaire and research questionnaire from Goldenhar et al. (2003). This study analyzes the eight psychosocial factors with moderating variable that is psychosocial risk in the form of work stress and then analyzes moderating variable relationship with the work accident as the dependent variable with fisher exact test. The results state there is a significant relationship between home-work interface, job certainty and career development with psychosocial risk in the form of work stress and psychosocial risk with work accidents.
Keywords : Psychosocial Hazard, Psychosocial Risk, Work Accident
Kecelakaan atau kerugian yang muncul pada industri eksplorasi dan produksi minyak dan gas bumi di lepas pantai sangat besar, mulai dari dampak pada pekerja (orang) yaitu meninggal dan cidera, kehancuran/kerusakan fasilitas (peralatan/property), pencemaran air laut (lingkungan/environment) dan citra/reputasi negatif perusahaan.
Heinrich (1931) mengatakan bahwa kecelakaan/kerugian disebabkan 88 persen tindakan tidak aman/unsafe act, 10 persen disebabkan kondisi tidak aman/unsafe condition dan 2 persen disebabkan yang lain. Peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang penilaian risiko pada pekerjaan operator produksi pada pengoperasian FPSO.
Kolluru (1996) mengatakan bahwa risiko adalah kombinasi antara tingkat konsekuensi (consequence)yang terjadi dengan tingkat kemungkinan (probability) kecelakaan/kerugian terjadi. Menurut proses manajemen risiko (mengacu pada ISO 17776 dan AS/NZ 4360), proses manajemen risiko diawali dengan menentukan kontek risiko ,Perusahaan bertujuan mendapatkan keuntungan bisnis dengan melakukan manajemen risiko dengan mencegah atau mengurangi perkiraan kerugian atau kecelakaan yang sangat besar (dampak pada korban jiwa atau cidera pekerja/people, kerusakan fasilitas/peralatan/property, kerusakan atau pencemaran lingkungan (laut) dan reputasi atau citra negatif perusahaan) pada pengoperasian FPSO.
Langkah awal adalah mengenali atau kegiatan identifikasi bahaya di FPSO, FPSO mempunyai potensi bahaya dari fasilitas/proses/peralatan/property, bahaya dari tindakan atau pekerjaan pekerja/orang dan lingkungan/kondisi cuaca. Identifikasi Bahaya di penelitian ini berfokus pada pekerjaan operator produksi menggunakan analisa bahaya pekerjaan/JHA, kemudian hasil identifikasi bahaya ini dihitung risikonya dengan menggunakan metode analisa risiko semikuantitatif atau tabel matrik risiko semikuantitif. Peneliti merekomendasi langkah-langkah pengendalian atau pengurangan risiko dari rekayasa engineering, administratif dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri.
Accident or loss impact which occurrence on industrial exploration and production of oil and gas in offshore is very large, ranging from the impact on workers (people) are dead and injured, destruction / damage to facilities (equipment / property,explosion and fire), seawater pollution (environment) and image / reputation of the company negatively.
Heinrich (1931) said that the accident / harm caused 88 percent of unsafe acts , 10 percent due to unsafe conditions / unsafe condition and the other 2 percent is due. Researchers conducted the study on risk assessment to operation production task on the operation of the FPSO.
Kolluru (1996) said that the risk is a combination of the level of consequence (consequence) which occurs with the probability (probability) accidents / losses occurred. According to the risk management process (refer to ISO 17 776 and AS / NZ 4360), the risk management process begins with determining the context of risk, the Company aims to gain a business advantage by conducting risk management to prevent or reduce the estimated loss or a huge crash (impact on fatalities or injury of workers / people, damage to facilities / equipment / property, damage or pollution of the environment (marine) or a negative image and reputation of the company) on the operation of the FPSO.
The initial step is to recognize or hazard identification activity in FPSO, FPSO has the potential dangers of facility / process / equipment / property, the dangers of the job action or labor / people and the environment / weather conditions. Hazard identification in this study focuses on the production operator jobs using job hazard analysis / JHA, then the results of the hazard identification risk is calculated using a semiquantitative risk analysis or risk matrix table semiquantitative. The researcher recommends control measures or risk reduction of engineering , administrative, and use of Personal Protective Equipment.
