Ditemukan 9 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
This study is a literature review study that examine risk factors of leptospirosis from individual and environmental perspectives in the Asia Pacific region. This study aims to examine the environmental and individual risk factors that cause leptospirosis infection. This study uses a literature review study approach and analyzed using qualitative methods based on case-control study and cross-sectional study. This study uses secondary data of the international articles from the internet or websites, especially 8 international articles from the international database such as ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, and PubMed. Most of the international articles are from Sri Lanka, India, Laos, Vietnam and Malaysia. The results of this study indicate that the most significant risk factor for leptospirosis based on the case-control study is the occupation, especially in the wet cultivation sector (OR 4.588), while the most significant risk factor based on the cross-sectional study is the presence of rats (p value 0.001) and occupation (p value 0.005). The conclusion of this study is the occupation and presence of rats are the most significant risk factors for leptospirosis. This is supported by the occupation that is classified as high risk occupational, for example, working in agriculture has a higher risk of increasing leptospirosis than work with low risk.
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria. DKI Jakarta is one of 11 endemic areas. This study analyzed the relationship between social (population density), climatic (humidity, rainfall, temperature), and environmental (flood-prone, waste generation) factors on leptospirosis cases in five administrative cities of DKI Jakarta in 2017-2023. The results showed a significant relationship between humidity, rainfall, and flood-prone areas (p<0.05), with a correlation of humidity (r = -0.375) and rainfall (r = 0.477). The distribution of cases was more in flood-prone areas, medium-high waste generation, and medium population density. Thus, it is necessary to optimize cross-sector collaboration in intervention.
Abstrak
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang berpotensi menimbulkan wabah di Indonesia. Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan menempati peringkat kedua dalam total kasus DBD selama tahun 2007-2009 setelah Jakarta Timur. Kepadatan jumlah penduduk, jumlah tempat umum, jumlah daerah rawan banjir/genangan, dan Angka Bebas Jentik merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi penularan kasus DBD di masyarakat.Penelitian dengan desain studi ekologis ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jakarta Selatan untuk melihat pemetaan tingkat kerentaan wilayah terhadap kasus DBD selama tahun 2007-2011.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kepadatan penduduk, jumlah daerah rawan banjir, dan Angka Bebas Jentik dengan kasus DBD (r=-0,036; r=-0,134: r=0,065; p>0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah tempat umum dengan kasus DBD (r=-0,508; p<0,0001) di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan selama tahun 2007-2011. Pemetaan yang dilakukan dengan yang memperhitungkan kelima variabel memperlihatkan gambaran tingkat kerentanan wilayah Kota Jakarta Selatan terhadap kasus DBD selama tahun 2007-2011.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the infectious diseases which potentially cause an outbreak in Indonesia. In DKI Jakarta Province, South Jakarta city is placed as a second tops after East Jakarta in relation to DHF incidence during 2007-2009 periods. Population density, public places, flood prone areas, and larvae free index are the factors which can influence the transmission of DHF in community. This study used an ecology design based on secondary data from South Jakarta Health Office to find about the correlation between variables and developed an area mapping based on vulnerability level to DHF incidence at the districts level in South Jakarta, 2007-2011.
The result shows that statistically there?s no significantly correlation between population density, flood prone area, and larvae free index with the occurrence of DHF incidence (r=-0,036; r=-0,134: r=0,065; p>0,05), and there?s significantly correlation between public places and DHF incidence, with medium strength level and negative direction (r=-0,508; p<0,0001). The mapping which considers all five variables mentioned above shows the vulnerability level of district areas to DHF incidence in South Jakarta from 2007 to 2011.
