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Low birth weight is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as birth weight less than 2500 g. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) increase the morbidity and mortality doubled compared to babies born with a body weight of 2500 g or more (Gopalan, 2018). Low birth weight is a significant public health problem globally and is associated with a series of short and long-term consequences (WHO, 2014). The main risk factors associated with the high incidence of LBW are demographic factors, chronic pre-pregnancy disease, nutritional status of pregnant women, complications in pregnancy, and pregnancy examination status (Committee on Prevention of Low Birth Weight, 1985; Gopalan, 2018). The method used in this study is cross sectional with a case control approach. This study uses cox regression analysis with the results of measuring prevalence ratio (PR). The results of this study found that there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW with p value = 0,000 (<0,05), PR adjusted 1,497 (CI 95% 1,207-1,846). after being controlled by covariate variables. The incidence of LBW associated with the handling of severe cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia requires active action, namely immediate termination of pregnancy regardless of gestational age and the estimated body weight of the fetus so that it can give birth to babies with low birth weight. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor health personnel for mothers who experience complications in their pregnancy, especially those who have high blood pressure in their pregnancy so that they can be treated early and conservative care so that the incidence of LBW can be prevented
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubunganantara hipertensi pada Ibu hamil dengan kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) diRSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta Tahun 2017. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah studicohort retrospective dengan menggunakan data rekam medik rumah sakit. Analisis datayang digunakan adalah Cox Regression.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak adahubungan antara hipertensi pada Ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di RSIA BudiKemuliaan Jakarta Tahun 2017 (RR 1,048-- 95% CI 0,611-1,797) setelah dikontrol olehvariabel usia gestasi.
Kata kunci: Hipertensi Ibu Hamil, BBLR.
Low birth weight babies less than 2500 grams are at risk of slower growth and development than normal birth weight babies, and are at risk of developing hypertension, heart disease and diabetes in adulthood. Several theories and research results state that LBW is caused by anemia of pregnant women, mother's KEK status, mother's BMI status, maternal height, weight gain during pregnancy, maternal age, parity, pregnancy distance, ANC, maternal occupation, and mother's education.The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of LBW events in UPTD Puskesmas Manggari Kuningan District in 2018-2019. The research method used a case control design with inclusion criteria including mothers with live births, last babies, and single babies. The sample studied was 93 people, consisting of 31 cases and 62 controls. Data from the maternal cohort register and the KIA handbook were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of LBW was significantly associated (95% CI) with anemia of first trimester pregnant women (p = 0.002), anemia of third trimester pregnant women (p = 0.000), maternal KEK status (p = 0.001), maternal weight gain. during pregnancy (p = 0.00), pregnancy distance (p = 0.005), and maternal education (p = 0.011). Multivariate analysis showed that the incidence of LBW is influenced by anemia of third trimester pregnant women (OR = 25.247), mother's KEK status (OR = 10.212), maternal BMI status (OR = 0.066), and pregnancy distance (OR = 6.934). Conclusion: The anemia status variable for pregnant women in trimester III is more dominant in influencing the incidence of LBW (OR = 25.247).
ABSTRAK Nama : Stevy Elisabeth Dame Simamora Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul : Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok Dari Suami Pada Wanita Usia 15-57 Tahun Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Lanjutan IFLS V Tahun 2014) Pembimbing : DR. dr. Sudarto Ronoatmodjo S.K.M., M.Sc Di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan angka nasional BBLR yaitu sekitar 10,2%. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan oleh Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) tahun 2011 diperoleh hasil bahwa 67% laki-laki di Indonesia merokok. (1) Sementara itu pada tahun 2011-2015 prevalensi perokok pasif yang terpapar asap rokok di rumah sekitar 78.4%, lebih dari separuh perokok pasif adalah kelompok rentan seperti perempuan dan balita. (2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui hubungan paparan asap rokok dari suami pada wanita usia 15-57 tahun dengan kejadian BBLR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui hubungan paparan asap rokok dari suami pada wanita usia 15-57 tahun dengan kejadian BBLR. Penelitian ini menganalisis data IFLS V tahun 2014.Jumlah wanita usia 15-57 tahun yang menjadi responden IFLS V sebanyak 2.721 orang. Sebanyak 1.599 orang menjadi total sampel karena telah memenuhi syarat kriteria inklusi yaitu wanita usia 15 – 57 tahun dengan anak kelahiran terakhir yang lahir hidup dalam kurun waktu 2007-2015, Pernah melahirkan. Sedangkan kriteria ekslusi yaitu : data tentang riwayat merokok suamidan variabel kovariat tidak lengkap, dan ibu merupakan perokok aktif. Proporsi ibu usia 15-57 tahun yang terpapar asap rokok dari suami adalah 73,5 % . Proporsi bayi dengan berat lahir rendah yang dilahirkan oleh ibu yang terpapar asap rokok dari suami pada penelitian ini adalah 7,74 %, dan proporsi bblr pada ibu yang tidak terpapar asap rokok dari suami yaitu 6,86%. Terdapat hubungan yang tidak bermakna antara merokok pasif pada ibu usia 15-57 tahun dengan kejadian BBLR dengan 1,096 (CI 95% 0,721-1,66) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel riwayat kunjungan ANC. Pengaruh paparan asap rokok terhadap kejadian BBLR setelah dikontrol oleh variabel riwayat kunjungan ANC tidak bermakna. Meskipun faktor yang mempengaruhi BBLR sangat banyak dan kompleks, namun hal ini dapat dicegah sejak dini. Salah satunya melalui melindungi masyarakat dari paparan asap rokok melalui upaya pencegahan dan promosi kesehatan. Kata Kunci : bblr,merokok pasif, IFLS
ABSTRACT Name : Stevy Elisabeth Dame Simamora Study Program : Epidemiology Title : The Effect of Cigarette Smoke Exposure From Husbands In Women Aged 15-57 Years With Low Birth Weight In Indonesia (Advanced Data Analysis of IFLS V 2014) Counsellor : DR. dr. Sudarto Ronoatmodjo S.K.M., M.Sc In Indonesia based on the results of Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) in 2013 shows the national rate of LWB is about 10.2%. Based on a survey conducted by Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2011, it was found that 67% of men in Indonesia smoke. (1) Meanwhile in 2011-2015 the prevalence of passive smokers exposed to cigarette smoke at home is about 78.4%, more than half of passive smokers are vulnerable groups such as women and toddlers. (2). Objective: This study to see the effect of exposure to husbands cigarette smoke with the LWB. Method: This study analyzed IFLS V data in 2014. A total of 1,599 people into the total sample because it has fulfilled the inclusion criteria, namely women aged 15 - 57 years with the last born birth of children in the period 2007-2015, Ever give birth. While the exclusion criteria are: data about husbans smoking history and covariate variable is incomplete, and mother is active smoker. Results: 73.5% of husbands were smokers. The proportion of infants with low birth weight born to mothers exposed to cigarette smoke from husbands in this study was 7.74%, and the proportion of bblr in mothers not exposed to cigarette smoke from husbands was 6.86%. There was no significant relationship between passive smoking in women aged 15-57 years with LWB incidence with 1.096 (95% CI 0.721-1.66) after controlled by antenatal care (ANC) visit variables. Conclusion: The effect of exposure to husbands smoke with the LWB after controlled by antenatal care (ANC) visit history variable is not significant. Although the factors that affect LBW are very numerous and complex, but this can be prevented early on. One of them through protecting people from exposure to cigarette smoke through prevention efforts and health promotion. Key words : LWB, passive smoker, IFLS
Asphyxia neonatorum is the cause of 23% of all neonatal mortality in the world. Three quarters from the mortalityare caused by conditions that can be prevented and treated, including the incident of asphyxia. Low Birth Weight(LBW) has the risk of having a respiratory failure that can cause asphyxia neonatorum, however not all LBWinfants is prematurity, due to this problem, it can be estimated that approximately one-third of LBW is aterminfants. This research was conducted in Budi kemuliaan hospital, which was one of the private mother and childhospital that reference to the birth process in Jakarta. The design of this research was case-control by using medicalrecord data, with 120 cases and 240 controls. The multivariate analysis showed that asphyxia neonatorum on theLBW had OR 2.17 (CI 95% 088-5.37) and the risk increase on the premature (normal and low birth weight) OR4.69 (CI 95% 2.68-8.18). Premature (normal and low birth weight) had 4.69 more at risk of asphyxia neonatorumthan the normal weight neonatal.Keyword: Asphyxia, Low Birth Weight, Prematurity.
