Ditemukan 48 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata Kunci: bencana; keadaan darurat; sekolah dasar; risiko bencana
Palu and Gorontalo cities are provincial capitals located on Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. In 2018, the city of Palu was hit by the earthquake, tsunami disaster and liquefaction which a phenomenon that caused thousands of people to lose the world and thousands of people had to be displaced. Potential disasters and emergencies also discussed Gorontalo City which is different from Palu City. Natural disasters have an impact on workers and companies, including the hospitality industry. Not only natural disasters, emergency situations in the hotel industry can also occur due to non-natural disasters or social disasters. This study aims to increase the level of emergency and disaster preparedness in the hotel sector in Palu and Gorontalo. The method used in this study is a questionnaire adopted from APEC tourism risk management and tourism resilience index. Focus Group Discussions and Interviews were also conducted to discuss the implementation of emergency and disaster management in the workplace. The results of the multiple correspondence analysis of emergency preparedness and disaster management factors in hotels in Palu are relatively closer to the medium rating, while the emergency and disaasters preparedness factors in Gorontalo were relatively on the low categories for research variables. Based on these results, the participation of the private sector (hospitality industry) and the government is needed to build synergy in disaster risk reduction programs both locally and nationally
Indonesia according to Geography, geology, hydrology and demography is a disaster-prone country both from natural disasters, non-natural and human factors. One of theproblems caused by disasters is health services including hospitals. The main problem ofhospitals in the event of a disaster is the existence of structural, non-structural readinessto functional capacities that do not work. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)and the World Health Organization (WHO) have developed the Hospital Safety Index(HSI) which is an international tool that has been validated for standard assessment andhospital safety comparison. The purpose of this research is to know the preparedness ofhospital in Cirebon & Indramayu district in the face of disaster. This research usesdescriptive design with semi quantitative method. Population taken is 5 RSUD in town /regency of Cirebon and Regency of Indramayu. The data used are primary data derivedfrom HSI tools with the method of interviewing, observation and checklist and secondarydata in the form of review documents and archives and other data from the internet. Basedon the results obtained that RSUD A got a score of 0.57, RSUD B score 0.76, RSUD Cscore of 0.70, RSUD D score 0.79 and RSUD E score of 0.41. The result obtained statesthat as many as 3 hospitals, RSUD B, C and D are categorized as standby whenemergency while 2 other hospitals that are RSUD A and E need for improvement in theshort term so that the condition is same.Keywords: Disaster, Hospital Preparedness, Safety.
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Bencana sebagai peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggukehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwamanusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis.Pembiayaan bencana mengakibatkan pengeluaran negara yang tidak sedikit dan diluarperkiraan. Besarnya kerusakan dan kerugian akibat dampak bencana di Indonesiasangat besar, sementara itu kemampuan pemerintah mengalokasikan dana cadanganpenanggulangan bencana setiap tahun hanya sekitar Rp 4 trilyun. Sistem pembiayaankesehatan di saat bencana menjadi salah satu faktor yang berperan mengurangidampak bencana, khususnya untuk membantu institusi pelayanan kesehatan dalammenyelenggarakan pelayanan yang baik dan efektif. Oleh karena itu masalahpembiayaan kesehatan menjadi sangat crusialMetode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain kuantitatif. Arah penelitian ini pembuatanmodel pembiayaan tanggap darurat di PPKK. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalahunivariat, bivariat dan multivariat melalui berbagai uji non parametrik danparametrik.Hasil. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara cakupan bencana, kegiatan tanggapdarurat, jumlah korban meninggal, jumlah korban luka, jumlah pengungsi dan lamafase tanggap darurat dengan pembiayaan tanggap darurat serta terbentuknya modelpembiayaan tanggap darurat dengan persamaan Pembiayaan tanggap darurat =e(14,296–0,870Cakupan bencana+0,533Jumlah korban meninggal+0,396Jumlah pengungsi+0,54Lama fase tanggapdarurat)
ABSTRACT
Background. Disasters as events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoodscould result in human casualties, environmental damage, loss of property, andpsychological impact. State funding have led to disaster and not a little unexpected.The magnitude of the damage and losses caused by the disaster in Indonesia is verylarge, while the government's ability to allocate disaster relief reserve fund each yearis only about Rp 4 trillion. Health financing system in times of disaster to be one ofthe factors that contribute to reduction of disaster impacts, particularly to assisthealthcare institutions in carrying out good service and effective. Therefore the issueof health financing became very crusialMethod. This research is quantitative design. This direction of research fundingemergency response modeling in PPKK. The analytical methods used are univariate,bivariate and multivariate through a variety of non-parametric and parametric tests.Results. A significant relationship between the extent of the disaster, emergencyresponse activities, the number of fatalities, number of injuries, the number ofrefugees and the long phase of emergency response to the financing emergencyresponse as well as the establishment of emergency response funding model withEmergency response funding = e(14,296–0,870 Disaster coverage + 0,533 Death + 0,396 IDP’s + 0,54Emergencyphase)
Metodenya adalah dengan pendekatan penilaian diri terhadap rumah sakit yang diaplikasikan untuk menilai kesiapsiagaan bencana dalam 151 item yang dikategorikan dalam tiga komponen termasuk keselamatan struktural, keselamatan nonstruktural, dan manajemen Bencana dan Kegawatdaruratan. Data primer tersebut kemudian diolah melalui Ms Excel dan hasilnya berupa mean untuk setiap komponen pada manajemen bencana rumah sakit lalu diklasifikasikan ke dalam kategori A (0.66-0.1), B (0.36-0.65), atau C (0-0.35).
Hasil dari penelitian ini total nilai Hospital Safety Index untuk masing-masing rumah sakit, yaitu 0,90 untuk RSUD Taman Husada, 0,99 untuk RS Pupuk Kaltim, dan untuk RS 0,79 Islam Bontang. Namun tetap menunjukkan bahwa manajemen bencana rumah sakit telah siap dalam menghadapi bencana dan tetap berfungsi dalam situasi bencana. Meskipun demikian, rumah sakit tetap perlu melakukan usaha pencegahan dalam jangka panjang untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana.
