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ABSTRACT Name : Suci Puspita Ratih Study Program : Public Health Title : How Indonesian Media Portray Electronic Cigarettes: A Content Analysis of Online News Articles from 2012-2017 Advisor : Dr. dra. Rita Damayanti, MSPH : Professor Bruce J. Maycock Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), of which the health effects are still unknown, are significantly gaining their popularity in Indonesia. A massive news release on the internet talking about e-cigarettes might contribute to robust public’s concern about the use of e-cigarettes that could influence policy makers in considering the regulation of these devices. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how online mass media frame the message of e-cigarettes based upon topics of the story, news source, and coverage of benefits and harms of these products. This study performed a content-analysis method using a variable coding sheet in four popular online news media in Indonesia. This study found 418 articles mentioning about e-cigarettes of which 320 articles (76.6%) were included in the content analysis. Majority of the article (70.9%) have a negative frame and mainly talked about the policy issue of these devices. The news source that was frequently used in the articles is scientist/researcher (34.7%). The studied articles mostly presented harms of ecigarettes rather than their benefits. Thus, most of the online news media tend to present unfavourable stories about e-cigarettes and might try to influence the Co-Advisor readers to oppose these products. Keywords: e-cigarettes, smoking behavior, tobacco control, news media, content analysis
The 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) data shows that the use of electronic cigarettes among 10–18 year olds in Indonesia increased from 1.2% in 2016 to 10.9% in 2018. The main cause of this increase is the promotional practices of the electronic cigarette industry targeting young people, one of which is carried out by vape stores. This study aims to delve into the knowledge, attitudes, and promotional practices of electronic cigarettes among vape store employees in South Tangerang City. This qualitative research includes informants such as vape store employees, vape store owners, representatives from the Directorate General of Domestic Trade (Ditjen PDN) of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, representatives from the Indonesian Personal Vaporizer Association (APVI), representatives from the Centers for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives (CISDI), and vape store customers. The results of the study show that informants have fairly good knowledge of the concept and policies of electronic cigarettes, but low knowledge regarding the contents and health impacts of electronic cigarettes. Most informants do not agree that electronic cigarettes are as harmful as traditional cigarettes, but do agree that there are benefits to using them. Promotional practices carried out by informants include various methods, but the majority still target and sell to underage customers. Therefore, it is necessary to review the policies related to electronic cigarettes and develop new policies that can protect children and vulnerable groups from the dangers of electronic cigarettes.
Background: Electronic cigarettes have now become part of the lifestyle. Over the past 10 years, there has been a significant increase in electronic cigarette users in Indonesia between 2011 and 2021, from 0.3% to 3.0%. Previous research at the University of Indonesia showed that the frequency of regular use of electronic cigarettes reached 50%. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors associated with electronic cigarette use behavior among students of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia. Methods: This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study. Results: The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the factors of gender (p = 0.021), knowledge (p = 0.027), perceived susceptibility (p = <0.001), perceived severity (p = <0.001), perceived benefits (p = <0.001), perceived barriers (p = <0.001), self-efficacy (p = <0.001), cue to action (p = <0.001) with the behavior of using electronic cigarettes. However, the age factor found no significant relationship (p=0.062). Conclusion: Factors in the HBM such as demographic factors, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cue to action are proven to influence the behavior of using electronic cigarettes in college students.
The Province of Jakarta is is among the top five provinces in Indonesia with the highest proportion of electronic cigarette use, particularly among young people, including university students. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing electronic cigarette use behavior among college students in Jakarta by employing the Problem Behavior Theory (PBT) framework. This theory was selected because it effectively explains how deviant behaviors, including the use of addictive substances such as electronic cigarettes, are formed through complex interactions among individual factors, the social environment, and behavioral systems. The study involved 281 college students aged 20–24 years from the five administrative regions of Jakarta who served as respondents. Data were collected online and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 17.8% of respondents were active users of electronic cigarettes, 35.9% had tried using them, and 41% reported having quit. Among active users, 56% used electronic cigarettes daily, and most had been using them for more than two years. The primary reasons for using electronic cigarettes included taste, aroma, convenience, and the perception of e-cigarettes as an alternative to conventional cigarettes. Significant factors influencing electronic cigarette use behavior included gender, family structure, parental smoking behavior, congruence of values between parents and peers, and peer rejection of deviant behavior, with gender emerging as the most dominant factor, indicating that male students were more likely to use electronic cigarettes than female students. The recommendations focus on developing gender- and family-based health promotion modules in collaboration with universities, strengthening surveillance systems and smoke-free zones on campuses, utilizing digital and social media for educational outreach, empowering students as peer leaders and micro-influencers, and implementing participatory monitoring through digital feedback mechanisms. Further research using longitudinal approaches is recommended to better understand the long-term dynamics of electronic cigarette use behavior
