Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Marlina Meilani Simbolon; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Adria Rusli, Endang Lukitosari
T-4138
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Al Khoirul Idrus Muhammad Fitri; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Sulistyo, Muhammad Bal`an Kamali Rangkuti
Abstrak:
Program penanggulangan TB nasional menggunakan strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1995. Secara nasional strategi DOTS telah memberikan perubahan meskipun belum secara komprehensif. Kondisi diatas diperparah dengan munculnya masalah baru, diantaranya adalah kejadian TB-HIV. Tipe penderita dan ko-infeksi TB-HIV menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya putus berobat OAT pada penderita TB Paru BTA Positif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tipe penderita dan ko- infeksi TB-HIV dengan kejadian putus berobat penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Kota Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian kasus kontrol, dilakukan pengamatan pada penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Kota Jakarta Timur. Analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara ko-infeksi TB-HIV dengan kejadian putus berobat pada penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Kota Jakarta Timur dengan aOR 19,27 setelah dikontrol jenis kelamin dan status PMO (p value=0,006; 95% CI: 2,36-157,21). Keberadaan infeksi HIV secara bersamaan dengan infeksi TB semakin mengancam kelangsungan hidup sehingga diperlukan terapi yang adekuat untuk mengendalikan virus dan membunuh kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis. Skrining HIV pada penderita TB harus dilakukan secara intensif untuk tata laksana pengobatan yang adekuat melalui program kolaborasi TB-HIV sehingga penderita bisa sembuh dari infeksi TB. Kata Kunci : penderita, TB-HIV, BTA positif
A national TB control program using the DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) has been implemented since 1995. Nationally, the DOTS strategy has provided changes although not yet comprehensively. The above conditions are exacerbated by the emergence of new problem, such as the incidence of TB-HIV. Type of patient and TB-HIV co-infection is a risk factor to default of anti tuberculosis drugs on positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis patient. The purpose research is to know relation between patient type and TB- HIV co-infection default of treatment for positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis patients in East Jakarta. The design of case control research, conducted observation on the patient of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in East Jakarta. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The result of anti tuberculosis drugs of the research showed significant correlation between TB-HIV co-infection with default with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patient with aOR 19,27 after controlled sex and drug administer superviser statue (p value = 0,006; 95% CI: 2,36-157.21). The presence of HIV infection simultaneously with TB infection is increasingly threatening survival so that adequate therapy is needed to control the virus and kill the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis. HIV screening of tuberculosis patients should be intensified for an adequate treatment regimen through a TB-HIV collaboration program so that people can recover from TB infection. Key Word : patient, co-infection TB-HIV, positive BTA
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A national TB control program using the DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) has been implemented since 1995. Nationally, the DOTS strategy has provided changes although not yet comprehensively. The above conditions are exacerbated by the emergence of new problem, such as the incidence of TB-HIV. Type of patient and TB-HIV co-infection is a risk factor to default of anti tuberculosis drugs on positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis patient. The purpose research is to know relation between patient type and TB- HIV co-infection default of treatment for positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis patients in East Jakarta. The design of case control research, conducted observation on the patient of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in East Jakarta. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The result of anti tuberculosis drugs of the research showed significant correlation between TB-HIV co-infection with default with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patient with aOR 19,27 after controlled sex and drug administer superviser statue (p value = 0,006; 95% CI: 2,36-157.21). The presence of HIV infection simultaneously with TB infection is increasingly threatening survival so that adequate therapy is needed to control the virus and kill the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis. HIV screening of tuberculosis patients should be intensified for an adequate treatment regimen through a TB-HIV collaboration program so that people can recover from TB infection. Key Word : patient, co-infection TB-HIV, positive BTA
T-4942
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Musdalifah; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Adria Rusli
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh lama pemberian antiretroviral (ARV)setelah Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) dimulai terhadap kegagalan perbaikan CD4pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV. Penelitian dilakukan pada mei-juni 2016 di Rumah SakitPenyakit Infeksi (RSPI) Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Design penelitian yangdigunakan adalah kohort restrospektif dengan follow-up selama satu setengahtahun. Populasi studi adalah pasien Ko-infeksi TB-HIV yang naive ART dantercatat pada rekam medis periode Januari 2010 - November 2014. Kriteria inklusisampel adalah pasien usia ≥15 tahun, mendapat OAT minimal 2 minggu sebelumART dimulai, dan memiliki data hasil pemeriksaan CD4 sebanyak dua kali dengantotal sampel adalah 164 orang. Probabilias kumulatif kegagalan perbaikan CD4pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV sebesar 14,43%. Hazard rate kegagalan perbaikan CD4pada pasien yang memulai terapi ARV 2-8 minggu setelah OAT dibandingkandengan yang menunda terapi ARV 8 minggu setelah OAT masing-masing 767 per10.000 orang tahun dan 447 per 10.000 orang tahun (p=0,266). Analisis multivariatdengan menggunakan uji cox regresi time independen menunujukkan ratekegagalan perbaikan CD4 pada pasien yang memulai ART >8 minggu setelah OATlebih rendah dibandingkan pasien yang memulai ART pada 2-8 minggu setelahOAT (Adjusted HR=0,502 ; 0,196-1,287 ; p value=0,151) setelah dikontrol olehjenis regimen ARV dan klasifikasi pengobatan TB.Kata kunci: Ko-infeksi TB-HIV, Terapi Antiretroviral, Kegagalan perbaikan CD4
This study was aim to assess the effect of time to Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) onCD4 response failure in TB-HIV coinfection patients. This study was conductedfrom May to June 2016 at Infectious Disease Hospital Sulianti Saroso. This studyused cohort restrospective design with one and half year time to follow up. Studypopulation were TB-HIV coinfected patients, noted as a naive ART patient inmedical records from january 2010-november 2014. A total 164 patients ≥ 15 yearsold, had Anti Tuberculosis Treatment (ATT) 2 weeks before ART and had minimum2 CD4 sell count laboratorium test results. The cumulative probability of CD4response failure among TB-HIV co-infected patients was 14,43%. Hazard rate ofCD4 response failure was 767 per 10.000 person year in early ART (2-8 weeks afterATT) versus 474 per 10.000 person year in delayed ART (8 weeks after ATT) arm(p=0,266). In multivariate analysis using time independent cox regression test, rateof CD4 responses failure was lower in patients with delayed ART until 8 weeks afterATT than early ART 2-8 weeks after ATT. (Adjusted HR=0,502 ; 0,196-1,287 ; Pvalue=0,151) controlled by types of ARV regiments and classification of TB cure.Keywords: TB-HIV Co-infection, Antiretroviral treatment, CD4 response failure
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This study was aim to assess the effect of time to Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) onCD4 response failure in TB-HIV coinfection patients. This study was conductedfrom May to June 2016 at Infectious Disease Hospital Sulianti Saroso. This studyused cohort restrospective design with one and half year time to follow up. Studypopulation were TB-HIV coinfected patients, noted as a naive ART patient inmedical records from january 2010-november 2014. A total 164 patients ≥ 15 yearsold, had Anti Tuberculosis Treatment (ATT) 2 weeks before ART and had minimum2 CD4 sell count laboratorium test results. The cumulative probability of CD4response failure among TB-HIV co-infected patients was 14,43%. Hazard rate ofCD4 response failure was 767 per 10.000 person year in early ART (2-8 weeks afterATT) versus 474 per 10.000 person year in delayed ART (8 weeks after ATT) arm(p=0,266). In multivariate analysis using time independent cox regression test, rateof CD4 responses failure was lower in patients with delayed ART until 8 weeks afterATT than early ART 2-8 weeks after ATT. (Adjusted HR=0,502 ; 0,196-1,287 ; Pvalue=0,151) controlled by types of ARV regiments and classification of TB cure.Keywords: TB-HIV Co-infection, Antiretroviral treatment, CD4 response failure
T-4699
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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