Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Arafah; Pembimbing: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani; Penguji: Fatmah, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Kresnawan, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Obesitas pada anak sekolah merupakan penyakit yang sudah menjadimasalah kesehatan kesehatan masyarakat. Prevalensi obesitas anak di indonesiamengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2007 sebsar 9,5% pada laki-laki dan 6,4%pada perempuan menjadi sebesar 10% pada anak laki-laki dan 7,7% pada anakperempuan pada tahun 2010 dan menjadi 8,8% padan tahun 2013. Penelitian inimembahas mengenai kejadian obesitas pada anak di dua sekolah dasar. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk membandingkan kejadian obesitas anak serta faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhinya di dua sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulanMei sampai dengan Juni 2014 di SDN Anyelir1 dengan status ekonomi menengahke atas dan SDN Depok Jaya 7 dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah anak sekolahdasar kelas 4 dan 5. Variabel penelitian ini pola makan, kebiasaan makan,karakteristik anak, karakteristik orangtua, aktivitas fisik anak dan keterpaparanmedia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian crossectional dengan analisis perbandingan. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompokmengenai lama waktu menonton TV dan bermain games, karakteristik orangtua,keterpaparan media, asupan energi total, asupan karbohidrat dan asupan lemak.Perbedaan status sosial ekonomi akan terjadi perbedaan pada lama menonton TVdan bermain games, asupan zat gizi energi total, karbohidrat dan lemak. Peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan penimbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan diataskelas 1, membudayakan kembali senam disekolah untuk memberikan waktu lebih banyak berolahraga, pembinaan kantin sekolah untuk membantu orangtua mengontrol asupan zat gizi anak.
Kata kunci: Obesitas anak, asupan zat gizi, analisis perbandingan
Obesity in school children is a disease that has become a health problem of publichealth. The prevalence of child obesity in Indonesia in 2007 increased by 9.5% inmen and 6.4% in women increased in 2010 to 10% in boys and 7.7% in 2013 to8,8%. This study discusses the incidence of obesity in children at two elementaryschools. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of childhoodobesity and the factors that influence it in two elementary schools. This study wasconducted in the SDN Anyelir 1 with middle high socioeconomic status andDepok Jaya SDN 7 with middle low socioeconomic status. The research subjectare children of primary school grade 4 and 5 with the variables of this study diet,eating habits, child characteristics, parent characteristics , child physical activityand media exposure. This design study is a cross sectional with comparisonanalysis. There are significant differences between the two groups regarding thelength of time watching TV and playing games, parental characteristics, mediaexposure, total energy intake, carbohydrate intake and fat intake. Differences insocioeconomic status will be a difference in the long watching TV and playinggames, the total energy intake of nutrients, carbohydrates and fats. Researcherhave suggested annually conduct anthropometric survey in school, once a weekschool aerobic exercising, and parents involve in school cafeteria to control thenutrient intake of children.
Keywords:Child obesity, nutrient intake, comparative analysis
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Kata kunci: Obesitas anak, asupan zat gizi, analisis perbandingan
Obesity in school children is a disease that has become a health problem of publichealth. The prevalence of child obesity in Indonesia in 2007 increased by 9.5% inmen and 6.4% in women increased in 2010 to 10% in boys and 7.7% in 2013 to8,8%. This study discusses the incidence of obesity in children at two elementaryschools. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of childhoodobesity and the factors that influence it in two elementary schools. This study wasconducted in the SDN Anyelir 1 with middle high socioeconomic status andDepok Jaya SDN 7 with middle low socioeconomic status. The research subjectare children of primary school grade 4 and 5 with the variables of this study diet,eating habits, child characteristics, parent characteristics , child physical activityand media exposure. This design study is a cross sectional with comparisonanalysis. There are significant differences between the two groups regarding thelength of time watching TV and playing games, parental characteristics, mediaexposure, total energy intake, carbohydrate intake and fat intake. Differences insocioeconomic status will be a difference in the long watching TV and playinggames, the total energy intake of nutrients, carbohydrates and fats. Researcherhave suggested annually conduct anthropometric survey in school, once a weekschool aerobic exercising, and parents involve in school cafeteria to control thenutrient intake of children.
Keywords:Child obesity, nutrient intake, comparative analysis
T-4175
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maryani; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Apip Hadi
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang paling umumdiderita masyarakat di Indonesia maupun dunia. Hipertensi adalah tekanan darahsistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Pengobatanyang efektif dengan biaya minimal adalah yang diinginkan. Dalam rangkamemberikan pilihan terapi maupun biaya pengobatan yang baik, diperlukanpenelitian perbandingan biaya dan efektifitas penggunaan anti hipertensi oral padapasien hipertensi.Perbandingan biaya dan efektifitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi perluditeliti untuk mengetahui antihipertensi mana yang yang lebih efektif dan berapabesar biaya yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian denganrancangan cross sectional, untuk membandingkan biaya dan efektifitaspenggunaan terapi tunggal amlodipin dan captopril pada pasien hipertensi tipeprimer di PPK I Lakesgilut Ditkesad. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secararetrospektf selama bulan April 2014 sampai Maret 2015. Metode yang digunakanyaitu metode pendekatan cost effectiveness analysis (CEA). Evaluasi efektifitasbiaya dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio(ACER) . Jumlah data pasien sebanyak 103 orang dan obat yang digunakan adalahamlodipin 10 mg sebanyak 66 orang (64,1 %) dan captopril 25 mg sebanyak 33orang (35,9 %)Biaya rata rata untuk penggunaan amlodipin selama 20 hari pengobatansebesar Rp. 63.588 dan captopril sebesar Rp. 51.109. Outcome dihitungberdasarkan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik (mmHg), penurunan tekanan darahdiastolik (mmHg) dan proporsi tekanan darah terkontrol (< 140/90 mmHg)setelah 20 hari pengobatan. Analisis data dengan metode ACER menunjukan nilaiACER amlodipin lebih rendah dibanding nilai ACER captopril. baik berdasarkanpenurunan tekanan darah sistolik, penurunan tekanan darah diastolik dan tekanandarah terkontrol. Nilai ACER berdasarkan penurunan tekanan darah sistolikamlodipin adalah Rp.5.781/mmHg dan captoprilRp. 6.851/mmHg. Nilai ACERberdasarkan penurunan tekanan darah diastolik amlodipin Rp.8.456/mmHgsedangkan captopril Rp.9.276/mmHg. Nilai ACER berdasarkan proporsi tekanandarah terkontrol amlodipin Rp.954/1% Efectifitas, sedangkan captoprilRp.1.051/1% Efektifitas. Dari hasil penelitian Amlodipin memiliki efektifitas yanglebih besar, tetapi biaya lebih tinggi, sedangkan Captopril memiliki efektifitas lebihrendah dengan biaya yang lebih rendah.Kunci : Hipertensi, Amlodin dan captopril, perbandingan efektifitas dan biaya
Hypertension is the most common heart disease suffered by people inIndonesia and around the world. Hypertension is disease systolic blood pressure>140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure> 90 mmHg. effective treatment withminimal cost is needed. In order to provide treatment options and treatment costs,research is needed to compare the cost and effectiveness of oral anti-hypertensiveusers in hypertension patients.Comparison of the cost and effectiveness of anti-hypertension users needto be examined to determine which is more effective anti-hypertensive and howmuch it costs. This is a study with cross sectional design. To compare the cost andeffectiveness of captopril users amlodipine monotherapy in patients with primaryhypertension in type 1 Lakesgilut Ditkesad PPK. Retrospective data collectionduring the month of April 2014 until March 2015, the method used is the methodof approach of cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA). Effectiveness Evaluation isdone by calculating the cost-effectiveness ratio of the average cost (ACER). Theamount of patient data as many as 103 people and drugs used are amlodipine 10mg as many as 66 people (64.1%) and 25 mg captoril many as 33 people (35.9%).The average cost for the users of amlodipine Rp. 51.109. Outcomecalculated based on the decrease in systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolicblood pressure (mmHg) and the proportion of blood pressure control (<140/90mmHg) after 20 days of treatment. Methods of data analysis showed ACERamlopidin lower value than the value of the ACER captopril either by a decreasein systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and lower blood pressure undercontrol. ACER Value Based decrease in systolic blood pressure wasRp.5,781/mmHg of amlodipine and captopril based Rp.6.851/mmHg. The ACERvalue reduction in diastolic amlodipine was Rp.8.456/mmHg,whereas captoprilRp.9276mmHg. ACER value is based on the proportion of controlled bloodpressure amlodipine Rp 954/1 %Effectiveness, while Captopril Rp.1.051/1 %effectiveness.From the research results amlodipine has greater effectiveness, but the cost ishigher, while Captopril has a lower effectiveness at lower costs.Bibliography 30 (2003-2014), Appendix 6, Table 16Keywords: Hypertension, Amlodin and Captropil, comparative effectiveness andcost
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Hypertension is the most common heart disease suffered by people inIndonesia and around the world. Hypertension is disease systolic blood pressure>140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure> 90 mmHg. effective treatment withminimal cost is needed. In order to provide treatment options and treatment costs,research is needed to compare the cost and effectiveness of oral anti-hypertensiveusers in hypertension patients.Comparison of the cost and effectiveness of anti-hypertension users needto be examined to determine which is more effective anti-hypertensive and howmuch it costs. This is a study with cross sectional design. To compare the cost andeffectiveness of captopril users amlodipine monotherapy in patients with primaryhypertension in type 1 Lakesgilut Ditkesad PPK. Retrospective data collectionduring the month of April 2014 until March 2015, the method used is the methodof approach of cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA). Effectiveness Evaluation isdone by calculating the cost-effectiveness ratio of the average cost (ACER). Theamount of patient data as many as 103 people and drugs used are amlodipine 10mg as many as 66 people (64.1%) and 25 mg captoril many as 33 people (35.9%).The average cost for the users of amlodipine Rp. 51.109. Outcomecalculated based on the decrease in systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolicblood pressure (mmHg) and the proportion of blood pressure control (<140/90mmHg) after 20 days of treatment. Methods of data analysis showed ACERamlopidin lower value than the value of the ACER captopril either by a decreasein systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and lower blood pressure undercontrol. ACER Value Based decrease in systolic blood pressure wasRp.5,781/mmHg of amlodipine and captopril based Rp.6.851/mmHg. The ACERvalue reduction in diastolic amlodipine was Rp.8.456/mmHg,whereas captoprilRp.9276mmHg. ACER value is based on the proportion of controlled bloodpressure amlodipine Rp 954/1 %Effectiveness, while Captopril Rp.1.051/1 %effectiveness.From the research results amlodipine has greater effectiveness, but the cost ishigher, while Captopril has a lower effectiveness at lower costs.Bibliography 30 (2003-2014), Appendix 6, Table 16Keywords: Hypertension, Amlodin and Captropil, comparative effectiveness andcost
T-4516
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Terry Yuliana Rahadian Pristya; Promotor: Besral; Kopromotor: Dede Anwar Musadad; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Tris Eryando, Atmarita, Nur Asniati Djaali
Abstrak:
Komplikasi persalinan merupakan penyebab langsung kematian ibu. Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Kunjungan antenatal menjadi faktor penting terjadinya komplikasi persalinan dan BBLR. Penelitian kunjungan antenatal, komplikasi persalinan, dan BBLR banyak dilakukan dengan beragam metode statistik. Tujuan penelitian menghasilkan evidence based recommendation kepada pemegang program berdasarkan perbandingan hasil analisis tiga alternatif pilihan metode statistik tentang pengaruh kunjungan antenatal terhadap komplikasi persalinan dan BBLR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sumber data berasal dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Sampel penelitian sebagian wanita usia subur berusia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan anak terakhir dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebanyak 12.035 responden. Variabel dependen: komplikasi persalinan dan BBLR, variabel independen: kunjungan antenatal, variabel potensial confounder: status ekonomi, tempat tinggal, pendidikan, status pernikahan, status merokok, jarak kelahiran, kunjungan antenatal pertama, kunjungan antenatal terakhir, petugas pemeriksa antenatal, tempat antenatal, paritas, usia ibu, dan jenis kelamin bayi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik, cox, dan poisson dengan varians robust. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi komplikasi persalinan (47,40%) dan BBLR (6,56%). Kunjungan antenatal terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap komplikasi persalinan dan BBLR di Indonesia. Wanita yang melakukan kunjungan antenatal
Childbirth complications are a direct cause of maternal death. Low birth weight (LBW) continues to be a global public health problem. The antenatal care visits is an important factor in occurrence of birth complications and LBW. Research on the frequency of antenatal visits, birth complications, and LBW has been carried out using various statistical methods. The purpose of the study is to produce evidence-based recommendations for the program based on a comparison of the results of the analysis of three alternative statistical methods for Indonesia regarding the influence of the of antenatal visits on birth complications and LBW. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The data comes from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). The sample of this study included 12,035 respondents of women of childbearing aged 15-49 years who gave birth to their last child in the last 5 years. Dependent variables: birth complications and LBW, independent variables: frequency of antenatal care, potential confounder variables: economic status, geographic area, place of residence, education, marital status, smoking status, birth spacing, first antenatal visit, last antenatal visit, antenatal care provider, place an antenatal care, birth order, parity, maternal age, and baby’s sex. Data analysis uses logistic regression, Cox, and Poisson regression with robust variance. The results showed that the prevalence of birth complications (47.40%) and LBW (6.56%). The antenatal care visits had been statistically proven to influence childbirth complications and LBW in Indonesia. Women who had
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Childbirth complications are a direct cause of maternal death. Low birth weight (LBW) continues to be a global public health problem. The antenatal care visits is an important factor in occurrence of birth complications and LBW. Research on the frequency of antenatal visits, birth complications, and LBW has been carried out using various statistical methods. The purpose of the study is to produce evidence-based recommendations for the program based on a comparison of the results of the analysis of three alternative statistical methods for Indonesia regarding the influence of the of antenatal visits on birth complications and LBW. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The data comes from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). The sample of this study included 12,035 respondents of women of childbearing aged 15-49 years who gave birth to their last child in the last 5 years. Dependent variables: birth complications and LBW, independent variables: frequency of antenatal care, potential confounder variables: economic status, geographic area, place of residence, education, marital status, smoking status, birth spacing, first antenatal visit, last antenatal visit, antenatal care provider, place an antenatal care, birth order, parity, maternal age, and baby’s sex. Data analysis uses logistic regression, Cox, and Poisson regression with robust variance. The results showed that the prevalence of birth complications (47.40%) and LBW (6.56%). The antenatal care visits had been statistically proven to influence childbirth complications and LBW in Indonesia. Women who had
D-518
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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