Ditemukan 19 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kesehatan adalah bak dan investasi, semua warga negara berhak atas kesehalannya. Pelayanan Kesehatan Sim Carolus scbagai salah satu rumah sakit swasta ingin turut serta ambil bagian dalam upaya kesehatan masyarakat. Studi kasus demam tifoid ini dilakukan sebagai kajian terhadap kelayakan pembayaran Diagnosis Related Group. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian retrospektif berdasarkan data sckunder pasien demam tifoid yang di rawat inap pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2011.
Dari hasil analisa uji statistik yang bcrpengaruh bermakna dengan total biaya perawatan adalah pcnanggung dimana total biaya perawatan terhadap pasien asuransi Iebih mahal dari pasien umum. Total biaya dokter terhadap pasien asuransi dan umum juga berbeda bermakna. Perbandingan total biaya perawalan pada distribusi frekuensi total biaya di kelas Ill sebagian besar total biaya responden di atas standar dari Kemenkes Rl yaitu sebanyak 78% dengan total biaya rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.824.350,- dengan biaya tcrcndah Rp I.388.588,- dan tertinggi Rp 8.6I7.l89,-.
Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh bermakna lerhadap total biaya perawatan adalah penanggung biaya. Sebagianbesar total biaya perawatan masih di atas standar DRG.
Health is a right and investments that all citizens are entitled to. Pelayanan Kesehatan Sint Carolus as one of the private hospital wanted to participate and take part in these public health ejbrts. Case studies of typhoid fever was conducted as the study on the _kasibiligt of Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) payments. The study is a descriptive study with quantitative approach and retrospective study design based on secondary data from §vphoid]%ver patients in inpatient care #om January through May 2011.
Results of the statistical tests analysis showed a signyicant afeet ofthe total cost of care from dWarent patients (with and without insurance). The total cost of care to the patient 's with insurance is more expensive than 'out of pocket' patients. The total cost of physician between patients with insurance and 'out of pocket' patients also dwzrs signyicantbf. Comparison of the total cost of treatment based on the jifequency distribution of the total cost of the class III shows that the total cost fur most of the respondents are over the standard of Kemenkes RL 78% respondents paid over the standard of Kemenkes RI with average total cost of Rp 3, 824, 35 0,- with the lowest cost Rp 1,388,588,- and the highest Rp 8,61 7,189,-
Conclusion: The responsible party for the cost of care will signyicantly aject the total cost of care. Most ofthe total cost of care is still over the DRG standard.
ABSTRAK Keberhasilan universal health coverage di Indonesia sangat ditentukan oleh utilisasi sumber daya yang efisien di rumah sakit. Variasi biaya yang tinggi untuk perawatan tertentu menunjukkan indikasi bahwa rumah sakit belum cukup efisien dalam memanfaatkan sumber dayanya untuk menyediakan pelayanan. Length of stay (LOS) adalah salah satu faktor penting penentu biaya yang banyak digunakan sebagai indikator efisiensi rumah sakit dalam penggunaan sumber daya. LOS dan biaya perawatan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, baik yang merupakan karakteristik pasien maupun faktor terkait manajemen di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa besar hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dengan variasi LOS dan biaya perawatan,dan mengetahui gambaran penerapan clinical pathway sebagai upaya kendali mutu dan biaya pada pasien JKN rawat inap di RSUP Fatmawati dari tahun 2015 – September 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi usia, jumlah diagnosis, jumlah prosedur dan kelas rawat hanya dapat menjelaskan sedikit variasi LOS dan biaya perawatan (R 2 <34%). Sementara itu clinical pathway sebagai salah satu pendekatan manajemen untuk kendali mutu dan biaya belum diterapkan secara optimal. Berbagai upaya kreatif perlu dilakukan manajemen antara lain implementasi care plan, difungsikannya kembali case manager, pengisian CP secara elektronik dan identifikasi inefisiensi dalam pelayanan menggunakan data unit cost rumah sakit. Kata kunci: Length of stay (LOS), biaya (costs), efisiensi, clinical pathway, CMG
ABSTRACT Efficient use of resources in hospitals will contribute to successful implementation of universal health coverage in Indonesia. Substantial variation in hospital costs for certain diagnosis or procedure is an indication of resource use inefficiency. Length of stay is a well-accepted measure of resource utilization and a key driver to hospital costs. Variation in LOS and costs can be influenced by patient demographic and clinical factors that are outside a hospital’s control, in the meanwhile there are also factors within the control of a hospital. This research focuses on five Casemix Main Groups and aims to identify how patient characteristic factors contribute to variation in LOS and costs, and to investigate qualitatively the implementation of Clinical Pathway as a management approach to control LOS as well as hospital costs for JKN patients at RSUP Fatmawati, a class-A teaching hospital in Jakarta, from 2015 to September 2017. The result indicates that the variance in LOS and cost is not significantly correlated to patient’s age, number of diagnoses, number of procedures and room types as independent variables. The hospital has numerous clinical pathways that have not been optimally implemented yet for LOS and cost control. This research provides information for hospital management team to improve LOS performance by implementing care planning, intensive case management and to use cost data for identification of inefficiency of certain types of care. Keywords: Length of stay (LOS), costs, efficiency, clinical pathway, CMG
ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang hasil pengobatan dan variasi biaya TBMDR/ XDR di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta dengan menggunakan strategi Programatic Management Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (PMDT), yang memerlukan jangka waktu pengobatan yang lama 18-24 bulan serta memerlukan biaya yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan umum adalah mengetahui hasil pengobatan dan variabel-variabel biaya TB-MDR/XDR. Penelitian ini adalalah penelitian operasional dengan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel adalah semua pasien TB-MDR/XDR yang mulai diobati Agustus 2009 sampai 31 Desember 2010, berjumlah 104 pasien. Hasil pada penelitian ini lama pengobatan TB-XDR lebih panjang dan angka keberhasilan (lengkap dan sembuh) lebih rendah yaitu 42,9 % dan 80,9% jika dibandingakan dengan TB-MDR, tetapi angka keberhasilan ini jauh lebih tinggi dari angka keberhasilan di dunia. Biaya pasien sampai sembuh dan lengkap pada pasien TB-XDR Rp 91.704.767,33 lebih tinggi dari TB-MDR Rp 72.260.081,73. Biaya pasien TB-XDR yang meninggal Rp 63.246.069,- lebih tinggi dari TB-MDR Rp 34.142.692,44. Hal ini juga terjadi pada total biaya pengobatan TB-XDR dengan efek samping ringan lebih tinggi biayanya dari pada pasien TB-MDR. Penambahan lama pengobatan mempunyai peluang peningkatan biaya sebesar Rp 115.205,- per hari Jenis kelamin laki-laki yang bertempat tinggal di Jakarta Timur dengan lama pengobatan kurang dari 569 hari memiliki peluang 1.7 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kesembuhan dibandingkan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, yang bertempat tinggal di daerah dan lama pengobatan yang sama. Kesimpulan : Angka keberhasilan pada TB-MDR dan TB-XDR pada penelitian ini lebih tinggi dari angka keberhasilan di dunia . Biaya total pengobatan TBXDR jauh lebih tinggi dari TB-XDR dan terdapat keeratan hubungan antara variabel biaya pengobatan dengan lama pengobatan.
ABSTRACT This research captured the Programmatic Management of Drug resistant Tuberculosis (PMDT) at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta which required long treatment duration which is 18-24 months and especially the treatment outcome and variation cost. The study aimed to know regarding the treatment outcome as well as cost variaties of MDR/XDR-TB patients. This is a operational research using a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods. The samples were all treated MDR/XDR-TB patients who started treatment from August 2009 until December 31, 2010. Total number of sample were 104 patients. The results of this study revealed that duration of treatment for XDR-TB patients is longer than MDR-TB patients with lower success rate which are 42,9% and 80,9% respectively and was statistically significant. However this result is relatively higher than reports from many countries in the world. The cost per patient for those who cured and completed treatment was US$ 9,357 and US$ 7,373 for the XDR-TB patients and MDR-TB patients respectively which was statistically significant. The cost spent for XDR-TB patients who died during treatment was higher compare to MDR-TB ones, US$ 6,453 and US$ 3,484 respectively. The same finding was similar higher when comparing the total cost of mild side effect for XDR-TB and MDR-TB. Additional time for length of treatment would give the probability of spending US$ 11,75 per day. Male patients who live in East Jakarta with length of treatment was less than 569 days have the chance to cured 1.7 fold compare to females patient with the same condition in term of length of stay and residencial. Conclusion: Success Rate of MDR/XDR-TB in this study is higher than those being reported worldwide. Cost for XDR-TB is extremely high than for MDR-TB. There is an association found between cost and length of treatment.
This thesis discusses on the financing aspect for implementing basicimmunization sourced by the government under BPJS for the period of 2014-2018using spending for 2012. This is a quantitative and qualitative research. Theresults showed that the sources of financing the organization of basic immunization services in Indonesia in 2012 that the state budget from government sources (34%) and regional (66%). Is a major component of the financing ofoperational costs such as supervision and program management meetings, being asource of financing the organization of basic immunization services in Indonesiafor the next 5 years will still be dominated by the budget, which in those yearsBPJS implemented.Keywords: Implementation of basic immunization, Costs, Government and BPJS
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible catastrophic illness with a high financial burden in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aims to describe the cost and identify factors affecting healthcare costs for CKD services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023. This research employed a non-experimental quantitative design using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan sample dataset. Data were analyzed using univariate and non-parametric bivariate tests, including Spearman, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a total sample of 22,619 participants. The results showed that the total healthcare expenditure for CKD in DKI Jakarta in 2023 was IDR 555,265,832,525, with an average cost per participant of IDR 3,250,400. The variables of male gender, age 15–59 years, unmarried status, PBI APBN membership segment, class II inpatient rights, frequency of outpatient and inpatient visits, and length of stay were significantly associated with differences in healthcare costs (p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, all studied variables showed a statistically significant relationship or difference in median costs for CKD healthcare services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta in 2023.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
