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ABSTRAK
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) merupakan pintu masuk ke seluruh layanan HIV AIDS. Target VCT di Rutan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur 38%. Untuk peningkatan utilisasi VCT, disahkanlah Peraturan MenkumHAM RI berupa Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanggulangan HIV AIDS. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor dalam kebijakan VCT, yaitu proses tahapan, SDM, dan sarana-prasarana, desain studi kuantitatif dan semi kualitatif dengan responden WBP, dan informan birokrat/petugas klinik. Hasil penelitian (106 orang) diketahui proses tahapan dan SDM berhubungan signifikan, sedangkan sarana prasarana tidak. Terjadi kesenjangan antara target dengan capaian utilisasi VCT . Disarankan melibatkan rutan dalam pembuatan kebijakan, perubahan alur, serta pembenahan SDM dan sarana prasarana.
ABSTRACT
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is a key point to enter comprehensive HIV AIDS service. Target of VCT utilization at East Jakarta Prison Class IIA is 38%. To increase VCT utilization, Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights approved policy which is called National Planned Action Countermeasures of HIV AIDS. The aim is to know factors of VCT policy, such as process, human resources, and infrasturctures, by used quantitative and semi-qualitative method and used WBP as respondents, policy makers and clinic officers as informants. The study (from 106 respondents) revealed that VCT utilization associated significantly with process and human resources, but not assosiated significantly with infrasturctures. There is gap between target and attainment of VCT utilization. It is recommended to involve prison in making policy, changing step, and improving human resources and infrasturctures.
Madinatun Naja Kindergarten is a pre-formal school with domination of outdoor exploration and routines activities such as eats together as a sequence activity every day. Therefore, routine hand washing shall be no longer as learning but shall become a necessity. This research is to show effectiveness of counseling to students at the range age 4-6 years. This research method is pretest and post test experimental with control group. There are three populations as a sample: Play group, Kindergarten A and B. In this research, we observe behavior of hands washing before and after counseling in three observations. The most effective was kindergarten B compared to other sample populations. Meanwhile, the most effective method in that population was two way discussions.
Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, Monitoring konseling laktasi, Ibu Hamil
Most child deaths in Indonesia occur in the first month of life. Possible children die at different ages, 19 per thousand during neonatal period, 15 per thousand from the age of 2 to 11 months and 10 per thousand from the age of one to five years (UNICEF, 2012). Only 39% of all babies in the world are exclusively breastfed (WHO 2002), whereas exclusive breastfeeding is known to prevent 13% of under-five mortality. Breastfeeding practices in developing countries have saved 1.5 million babies per year from mortality and morbidity. Based on InfoDatin 2015, it is known that K4 reaches 90%, while exclusive breastfeeding achieves only 65%. So also in Pringsewu district in 2015 K4 reached 85% but exclusive breastfeeding achievement is only 60%. There is a gap between pregnant women who receive health services and exclusive breastfeeding behaviors. The research method used in this research is quasi experiment. The sample size was 84 pregnant and lactating women, consisting of pre-test and posttest of intervention and control. The results showed that there was a significant influence between lactation counseling monitoring and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.017 OR = 8,636; 95% CI: 1,5-46,8), meaning that the mother who was given lactation counseling monitoring had an opportunity of 8.63 times For exclusive breastfeeding compared to unmonitored mothers. The need for monitoring and evaluation is not scheduled for BPS Bidan Delima always consistent and committed to apply SOP on every health service delivery and give reward and punismen so that BPS pomegranate midwife motivated to continuously improve health service quality
