Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Melia Roza; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Ascobat Gani, Desra Elena, Delri Soni
Abstrak:
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Kota Pariaman merupakan kota tertinggi yang menggunakan sumber air minum dari Depot Air Minum (DAM) yaitu sebesar 56,1% untuk mengatur keberadaan DAM di kota Pariaman pemerintah Kota Pariaman menerbitkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pariaman No 9 Tahun 2015 Tentang Izin Usaha Depot Air Minum dengan tujuan sebagai upaya pembinaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi terhadap usaha depot air minum dan memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat/konsumen pengguna Depot Air Minum dari resiko penyakit akibat mengkonsumsi air yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Akan tetapi pemilik Depot banyak yang tidak melaksanakan Perda, tahun 2021 terdapat 69 DAM di Kota Pariaman yang memiliki izin usaha hanya 15 depot (21,7%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pariaman No.9 tahun 2015 tentang Izin Usaha Depot Air Minum. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion (FGD) kepada informan serta telaah dokumen dengan framework Edward III meliputi variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Informan penelitian yaitu perwakilan dari perangkat daerah yang tergabung dalam Tim Pengawas Perda dan pelaku usaha/pemilik depot air minum. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni hingga Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan belum berjalan karena, komunikasi yang dilakukan belum optimal. Sumber daya dan fasilitas yang tersedia cukup memadai, untuk sub variabel anggaran belum berjalan dengan baik. Koordinasi belum berjalan dengan, sanksi yang dituangkan dalam Perda juga belum terealisasi dengan optimal. Disposisi terkait dengan komitmen pemerintah dalam implementasi kebijakan belum terlaksana. Kesimpulannya implementasi kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pariaman No.9 Tahun 2015 tentang Izin Usaha Depot Air Minum belum berjalan dengan optimal dengan masih adanya kendala pada variabel komunikasi, variabel sumber daya pada sub variabel sumber daya manusia dan anggaran, struktur birokrasi pada sub variabel koordinasi dan sanksi, serta pada variabel disposisi. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan Perda masih perlu ditingkatkan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan secara koordinatif antar Tim Pengawas Perda. Sosialisasi rutin tentang Perda kepada pemilik depot dan masyarakat 2 kali dalam setahun. Melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan Perda, dan membuat peraturan turunan terkait Pengawasan depot air minum, agar depot dapat melaksanakan pemeriksaan rutin sesuai dengan yang tertuang di dalam Perda dan memudahkan Dinas Kesehatan melakukan pengawasan.
Pariaman City is the highest city that uses drinking water sources from Drinking Water Depots (DAM), which is 56.1% to regulate the presence of DAM in Pariaman City. as an effort to develop, supervise, and evaluate the drinking water depot business and provide protection to the public/consumers who use the DAM from the risk of disease due to consuming unqualified air. However, many Depot owners do not implement the Perda, in 2021 there are 69 DAMs in Kota Pariaman that have business permits only 15 depots (21.7%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the Pariaman City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2015 concerning the Drinking Water Depot Business Permit. The type of this research is qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with some informants and also reviewing the documents with the Edward III framework covering the variables of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Research informants are representatives from regional apparatus who are members of the regional regulatiors driving team and business actors/drink water depot owners. This research was conducted from June to July 2022. The results showed that the implementation of the policy had not yet been well implemented because the communication was not optimal. The available resources and facilities are quite adequate, for the sub-variables of budgeting have not been running well. While the coordination has not been going well, accompanied by the sanctions in the Regional Regulation have also not been fully realized. The disposition related to the government's commitment the implementing of policy has not been implemented. In conclusion, the implementation of the Pariaman City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2015 concerning Drinking Water Depot Business Permits has not run optimally with still constraints on the human resources and budgeting sub-variables, the bureaucratic structure on the coordination and sanctions sub-variables, as well as on the disposition variable. Thus, the implementation of regional regulations still needs to be improved by carrying out coordinating activities between the regional regulation driving teams. Routinely socialization of local regulations to depot owners and the public for 2 times a year. Whereas monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the Regional Regulation, and making derivatives related to the supervision of drinking water depots, so that the depots can carry out routinely inspections in accordance with those contained in the Regional Regulations and make it easier for the public health officer to controlling as a supervisor.
T-6581
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eria Febriani; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Susanti
Abstrak:
Kecamatan Jatinegara merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kasus diare tertinggi di Jakarta Timur. Prevalensi diare balita tahun 2014 sebesar 3.525 balita (9,65%). Air minum isi ulang yang terkontaminasi oleh Escherichia coli berisiko menyebabkan diare pada balita mengkonsumsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keberadaan Escherichia coli pada depot air minum isi ulang dengan kejadian diare pada balita penggunanya di Kecamatan Jatinegara tahun 2014. Disain penelitian menggunakan studi Cross sectional. Hasil uji statistik Keberadaan Escherichia coli pada depot air minum isi nilai p= 0,035: OR =2,360, tingkat pendidikan ibu nilai p =0,030; OR= 2,417, perilaku cuci tangan ibu nilai p= 0,045;OR= 2,222. Kesimpulan ada hubungan signifikan antara Escherichia coli pada depot air minum isi ulang, pendidikan ibu, perilaku cuci tangan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Kecamatan Jatinegara tahun 2015. Kata kunci : Balita, Diare, Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang, Escherichia coli.
Jatinegara Sub District is an area with the highest incidence of diarrhea in East Jakarta. Diarrhea prevalence on toddler in 2014 is 3525 (9,65%). Drinking water refill that have been contaminated Eschericia coli risk to cause diarrhea to toddler who consume it. The goal of this research is to identify relationship between Eschericia coli presence in drinking water refill and incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Jatinegara Sub District in 2015. Design used of this research is cross sectional. Result of the research show that Eshericia coli in drinking water refill depot is p = 0,035; OR= 2,360, education level of mothers p=0,030; OR = 2,417, mother hand washing behaviour p=0,045; OR= 2,222. The conclusion of the research shows that there is significant relationship between Eschericia coli presence in drinking water refill depot, mother education level, mother hand washing behavior and incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Jatinegara district in 2015. Keyword : Toddlers, Diarrhea, Drinking Water Refill Depot, Escherichia coli
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Jatinegara Sub District is an area with the highest incidence of diarrhea in East Jakarta. Diarrhea prevalence on toddler in 2014 is 3525 (9,65%). Drinking water refill that have been contaminated Eschericia coli risk to cause diarrhea to toddler who consume it. The goal of this research is to identify relationship between Eschericia coli presence in drinking water refill and incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Jatinegara Sub District in 2015. Design used of this research is cross sectional. Result of the research show that Eshericia coli in drinking water refill depot is p = 0,035; OR= 2,360, education level of mothers p=0,030; OR = 2,417, mother hand washing behaviour p=0,045; OR= 2,222. The conclusion of the research shows that there is significant relationship between Eschericia coli presence in drinking water refill depot, mother education level, mother hand washing behavior and incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Jatinegara district in 2015. Keyword : Toddlers, Diarrhea, Drinking Water Refill Depot, Escherichia coli
S-8794
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anynda Putri Assyifa; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Zakianis, Neneng Sumiati
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kontaminasi Esherichia coli pada DAMIU (Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limo, Kota Depok tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang telah dilakukan pada balita yang tinggal di Kecamatan Limo, yaitu sebanyak 180 balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kontaminasi E. coli pada DAMIU (p = 0,000; OR = 4,204), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,006; OR = 2,760), kebiasaan membuang tinja balita (p = 0,001; OR = 3,222), perilaku cuci tangan (p = 0,003; OR = 2,899), kondisi jamban (p = 0,013; OR = 2,879), dan kondisi tempat sampah (p = 0,002; OR = 3,080) dengan kejadian diare pada balita.
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S-10814
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lusi Sepriana Lasmaria Sinaga; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Besral, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Elivin Sinaga B.
Abstrak:
Tantangan pengawasan kualitas air minum dengan risiko paling besar berada pada pasokan air minum bukan perpipaan. Fenomena penggunaan air minum isi ulang terjadi pada masyarakat terutama daerah perkotaan. Air produksi depot air minum (DAM) ini nyatanya belum bebas bakteri dan berpotensi wabah. Dinas Kesehatan memiliki keterbatasan dalam melaksanakan pengawasan sehingga tidak terpantaunya DAM yang kualitas airnya memenuhi dan tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototipe sistem informasi berbasis web yang memungkinkan berbagi data dan informasi akurat dengan sedikit usaha. Kemampuan sistem melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan secara bersamaan mendukung pengambilan keputusan pada setiap level manajemen sesuai wewenangnya. Penerapan sistem informasi pengawasan online menjadi strategi efektif dalam melakukan upaya segera mengendalikan faktor risiko penyakit media air produksi DAM di perkotaan. Sistem informasi ini menciptakan kolaborasi pengawasan antara pemerintah sebagai penanggung jawab kesehatan masyarakat, penyelenggara air minum sebagai penyedia layanan, dan masyarakat sebagai konsumen. Kata Kunci : sistem informasi, pengawasan, depot air minum The challenge of monitoring the quality of drinking water with the greatest risk lies in non-piped water supply. The phenomenon of the use of drinking water refills from drinking water depots (DWD) occur in the community, especially urban areas. These kind of drinking water is in fact not yet bacteria-free and potentially plague. The limited resources of the Health Office as the supervisor caused the problem of unimpeded DWD whose water production quality meets and does not meet drinking water requirements. This research produces a prototype web-based information system that enables accurate sharing of data and information with minimal effort. The ability of the system to record and report simultaneously support decision-making at each level of management in accordance with its authority. Implementing an online surveillance information system becomes an effective strategy in making an immediate effort to control the risk factors of urine water production disease in urban DWD. This information system creates collaborative oversight between the government as responsible for public health, providers of drinking water as service providers, and the community as consumers. Keywords : information system, surveillance, drinking water depot
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T-4935
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Edy Martono; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Ary Susanti
Abstrak:
Penyakit diare masih menjadi penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan berpotensi menjadi KLB yang sering terjadi kematian (Kemenkes, 2016). Kasus diare di Kabupaten Kebumen dari tahun ke tahun cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Prevalensi diare balita di Kecamatan Kebumen sebesar 111,1 per 1.000. Balita sebagai populasi yang rentan beresiko terkena diare bila mengkonsumsi air minum isi ulang yang terkontaminasi coliform. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontaminasi coliform pada depot air minum isi ulang dengan diare balita konsumennya di wilayah Kecamatan Kebumen tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan sampel air minum isi ulang di laboratorium. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan kontaminasi coliform pada depot air minum isi ulang dengan diare balita penggunanya. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan diae balita adalah perilaku cuci tangan (p=0,05 OR=2,6), hygiene sanitasi makanan/minuman ibu atau pengasuh balita (p=0,02 OR=3,3), sarana air bersih (p=0,004 OR=2,7), dan penanganan sampah (p=0,03 OR=2,8). Kontaminasi coliform berisiko sebesar 7,8 kali lebih tinggi menyebabkan kejadian diare setelah dikontrol variabel umur ibu atau pengasuh balita, perilaku cuci tangan, hygiene sanitasi makanan/minuman, tingkat pengetahuan, sarana air bersih, sarana jamban, dan penanganan sampah
Kata kunci: balita, coliform, diare, depot air minum isi ulang
Diarrhea is still an endemic disease in Indonesia and has the potential to become a frequent outbreak of death (Kemenkes, 2016). Cases of diarrhea in Kebumen District from year to year tend to increase. The prevalence of toddlers diarrhea in Kecamatan Kebumen is 111.1 per 1,000. Toddlers as a vulnerable population at risk of diarrhea when consuming contaminated refilled drinking water of coliform. This study aims to determine the relationship between coliform contamination at refill drinking water depot with toddlers consumer diarrhea in Kebumen sub district in 2017. The design of this study used a descriptive cross sectional study. Data collection by conducting interviews, observation, and examination of refill drinking water samples in the laboratory. The conclusion of this research is that there is no relation of coliform contamination to refill drinking water depot with diarrhea of toddlers. The variables associated with toddlers are hand washing behavior (0,05 OR=2,6), hygiene and food/drink sanitation of mother or toddler caregiver (p=0,02 OR=3,3), clean water facilities (p=0,004 OR=2,7), and waste management (p=0,03 OR=2,8). Coliform contamination at risk 7.8 times higher causes diarrhea occurrence after controlled age variable of mother or toddler caregiver, handwashing behavior, hygiene and food /drink sanitation, knowledge level, clean water facility, latrine facility, and garbage handling.
Key words: coliform, diarrhea, refill drinking water depot, toddler.
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Kata kunci: balita, coliform, diare, depot air minum isi ulang
Diarrhea is still an endemic disease in Indonesia and has the potential to become a frequent outbreak of death (Kemenkes, 2016). Cases of diarrhea in Kebumen District from year to year tend to increase. The prevalence of toddlers diarrhea in Kecamatan Kebumen is 111.1 per 1,000. Toddlers as a vulnerable population at risk of diarrhea when consuming contaminated refilled drinking water of coliform. This study aims to determine the relationship between coliform contamination at refill drinking water depot with toddlers consumer diarrhea in Kebumen sub district in 2017. The design of this study used a descriptive cross sectional study. Data collection by conducting interviews, observation, and examination of refill drinking water samples in the laboratory. The conclusion of this research is that there is no relation of coliform contamination to refill drinking water depot with diarrhea of toddlers. The variables associated with toddlers are hand washing behavior (0,05 OR=2,6), hygiene and food/drink sanitation of mother or toddler caregiver (p=0,02 OR=3,3), clean water facilities (p=0,004 OR=2,7), and waste management (p=0,03 OR=2,8). Coliform contamination at risk 7.8 times higher causes diarrhea occurrence after controlled age variable of mother or toddler caregiver, handwashing behavior, hygiene and food /drink sanitation, knowledge level, clean water facility, latrine facility, and garbage handling.
Key words: coliform, diarrhea, refill drinking water depot, toddler.
S-9381
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emilia Annisa; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Wakhyono Budianto
Abstrak:
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Depot Air Minum (DAM) merupakan tempat usaha untuk melakukan pengolahan air baku menjadi air minum atau biasa disebut dengan Air Minum Isi Ulang (AMIU). AMIU banyak dijadikan alternatif sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan air minum dimasyarakat. Namun, tidak semua DAM terjamin produknya, terutama dari ancaman kontaminasi biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas bakteriologis AMIU berdasarkan keberadaan E.coli dan mengetahui gambaran higiene sanitasi Depot Air Minum (DAM) di Kelurahan Aren Jaya Bekasi Timur tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional. Sampel penelitian berasal dari seluruh DAM dan AMIU hasil produksi DAM di Kelurahan Aren Jaya dengan jumlah 23 DAM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi menggunakan lembar formulir penilaian laik higiene sanitasi DAM. Keberadaan E.coli dalam sampel air diketahui melalui pengujian di laboratorium menggunakan metode MPN E.coli. Diketahui sebanyak 14 (60.9%) DAM telah memenuhi syarat pada variabel Tempat. Semua DAM (100%) telah memenuhi syarat pada variabel Peralatan produksi dan variabel Peralatan sterilisasi. Hanya terdapat 1 (4.3%) DAM yang memenuhi syarat pada variabel Higiene penjamah. Semua AMIU bebas dari kontaminasi bakteri E.coli. Terdapat 20 dari 23 sampel DAM yang dinyatakan memenuhi syarat higiene sanitasi. Sedangkan DAM kode M, O, dan R tidak memenuhi syarat dalam aspek higiene sanitasi. Semua AMIU hasil produksi DAM memenuhi syarat untuk diminum berdasarkan analisis kualitas bakteri E.coli. Perlu dilakukan peningkatan terhadap aspek sanitasi tempat dan higiene penjamah, serta pemenuhan fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan higiene sanitasi DAM.
Water Refill station is a place of business to process raw water into drinking water or commonly known as Refill Drinking Water. Refill drinking water is widely used as an alternative of drinking water in the community. However, not all Water Refill station products are guaranteed, especially from the threat of biological contamination. This research aims to determine the bacteriological quality of Refill drinking water based on the presence of E.coli and to description of the sanitation hygiene of the Water Refill station in Aren Jaya Village, East Bekasi in 2018. This research used a descriptive observational method. Samples came from all Water Refill station and water produced by Water Refill stations in Aren Jaya Village with a total of 23. Data collection is carried out through observation using form sheet of hygiene sanitary Water Refill Station. The presence of E.coli in water samples was determined through laboratory testing using the MPN E.coli method. It is known that 14 (60.9%) DAMs have fulfilled the requirements for the place variable. All Water Refill stations (100%) fulfilled the requirements for the variable Production Equipment and Sterilization Equipment Variables. There was only 1 (4.3%) Water Refill station that met the requirements for handler hygiene. All Refill Drinking Water are free from contamination by E.coli bacteria. There were 20 out of 23 samples of DAM that met the sanitation hygiene requirements. Whereas Water Refill Station codes M, O, and R do not meet the requirements in terms of sanitation hygiene. All Refill Drinking Water produced by Water Refill station meet the requirements for drinking based on an analysis of the quality of E.coli bacteria. It is necessary to improve the aspects of place sanitation and handler hygiene, as well as the fulfillment of facilities that support Water Refill Station sanitation hygiene activities.
S-11431
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adelia Suryani; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Harnita
Abstrak:
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Air minum merupakan kebutuhan esensial yang harus dipenuhi setiap harinya. Air minum yang terkontaminasi oleh bakteri patogen akan memberikan gangguan kesehatan bagi individu yang meminumnya. Kota Jambi merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Provinsi Jambi. Sumber air minum terbanyak yang digunakan adalah air minum isi ulang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas bakteriologis air minum isi ulang, gambaran proses produksinya dilihat dari upaya pengamanan, penyehatan dan higiene sanitasi serta melihat hubungan dan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas bakteriologis air minum isi ulang di Kota Jambi. Desain yang digunakan adalah potonng lintang dan dilakukan di Kota Jambi pada Januari – Februari 2023. Hasil menunjukkan 9,4% sampel belum memenuhi kualitas bakteriologis dan beberapa aspek yang belum terpenuhi pada upaya pengamanan adalah pemeriksaan air baku (56,3%), frekuensi penggantian sikat pencuci (50%) dan durasi pembilasan (66,7%). Pada upaya penyehatan ialah masa pakai media tabung filter (53,1%), tidak ada sistem pengurutan mikrofilter (52,1%) dan masa pakai lampu UV (58,3%). Sedangkan pada upaya higiene sanitasi ialah penggunaan pakaian khsus kerja (58,3%), tidak memiliki tempat sampah tertutup (83,3%) dan tidak memiliki tempat mencuci tangan disertai dengan sabun (55,2%). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kualitas bakteriologis ialah upaya penyehatan (OR = 11,72; 95% CI; 2,25 – 60,98) dan higiene sanitasi air minum (OR = 10,34; 95% CI; 1,99 – 53,53). Variabel dominan berurutan ialah upaya penyehatan air minum (OR = 8,11; 95% CI: 0,76 – 86,02), higiene sanitasi (OR = 5,74; 95% CI: 0,99 – 33,31), dan upaya pengamanan (OR = 2,67; 95% CI: 0,53 – 13,33).
Drinking water is an essential need that must be fulfilled every day. Drinking contaminated water with pathogenic bacteria will cause health problems for individuals who drink it. Jambi City is the area with the largest population in Jambi Province. The most used source of drinking water is refilled drinking water.This research was conducted to give an overview of bacteriology quality of refilled drinking water, an overview of the treatment process in terms of security, health and sanitation efforts and to look at the relationship and dominant factors that influence the bacteriology quality of refilled drinking water in Jambi City. The design used is cross-sectional and carried out in Jambi City from January to February 2023. The results show that 9.4% of the samples did not meet bacteriology quality and several aspects that have not been fulfilled in the security efforts are the frequency of raw water inspection (56.3%), the replacement frequency of washing brush (50%) and rinsing duration ( 66.7%). The health efforts are the expired date of the filter tube media (53.1%), no microfilter sorting system (52.1%) and the expired date of the UV lamp (58.3%). Whereas in sanitation and hygiene efforts are the use working uniform (58.3%), not having closed trash bins (83.3%) and not having a place to wash hands properly accompanied with soap (55.2%). Variables related to bacteriology quality were sanitation efforts (OR = 11.72; 95% CI; 2.25 – 60.98) and sanitation hygiene efforts (OR = 10.34; 95% CI; 1.99 – 53, 53). The dominant variable respectively are health efforts (OR = 8.11; 95% CI: 0.76 – 86.02), sanitation and hygiene effort (OR = 5,74; 95% CI: 0,99 – 33,31) and security effort (OR = 2,67; 95% CI: 0,53 – 13,33).
T-6633
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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