Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ali Rahmansyah; Pembimbing; Nurhayati, A. Prihartono; Penguji; Yovsyah, Eulis Wulantari, Sulistyo
Abstrak:
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya DO pada penderita TB paru. Desain penelitian ini kohort retrospektif dengan estimasi survival Kaplan Meier dan Log Rank Test sebagai analisis bivariat serta regresi cox sebagai analisis multivariat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua penderita TB dewasa di Rumah Sakit Paru Palembang tahun 2010. Sampel adalah keseluruhan populasi (N=205). Penelitian ini mendapatkan angka DO penderita TB paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Palembang tahun 2010 sebesar 21,5%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan DO yaitu status pekerjaan p=0,003 (HR=3,7 95%CI: 1,6 ? 8,4) dan efek samping obat p=<0,001 (HR 7,3 95%CI: 3,1-17,2).
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T-3584
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alda Fuji Yahmi; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Edy Sufa'at
Abstrak:
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Pencemaran udara, khususnya oleh partikulat PM2.5, telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan kipas angin turbin dengan filter sebagai penjernih udara do-it-yourself di Unit Pelayanan Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (UP PKB) Pulogadung. Unit Pelayanan Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Pulogadung, sebagai sumber aktif PM2.5 dari aktivitas pengujian kendaraan, memiliki rata-rata konsentrasi PM2.5 yang tinggi, yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan pekerja. Melalui eksperimen, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan alat dalam mengurangi konsentrasi PM2.5 di dalam ruangan serta potensi penggunaannya sebagai alternatif penjernih udara untuk menurunkan konsentrasi PM2.5 dalam hal menjaga kualitas udara dalam ruangan di tempat kerja tetap baik. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya-upaya pengendalian kualitas udara dalam ruangan di lingkungan industri, terutama dalam konteks pengujian kendaraan bermotor di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia.
Air pollution, particularly by PM2.5 particulate matter, has become a significant global health issue, both indoors and outdoors. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using a DIY turbine fan with a filter as an air purifier at the Motor Vehicle Testing Unit (UP PKB) Pulogadung. Unit Pelayanan Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Pulogadung, as an active source of PM2.5 from vehicle testing activities, exhibits high average PM2.5 concentrations, which can impact the health of workers there. Through experimentation, this research aims to measure the device's ability to reduce indoor PM2.5 concentrations and its potential use as a mitigation strategy to maintain indoor air quality in workplace settings. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to efforts in controlling indoor air quality in industrial environments, particularly in the context of motor vehicle testing in developing countries like Indonesia.
S-11708
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ida Aju Kusuma Wardani; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Budi Iman Santoso, Ken Wirasandhi
B-1632
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deasy Apriyanah; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Rahmadewi, Muslimat
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: MKJP merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja utama pada rencana strategis BKKBN dalam meningkatkan kepesertaan keluarga dalam keluarga berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi, namun demikian capaiannya masih rendah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan penggunaan MKJP pada Wanita Usia yang Tidak Menginginkan Anak Lagi di Pulau Kalimantan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 1034 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil analisis didapatkan persentase penggunaan MKJP pada WUS yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi di pulau Kalimantan adalah sebesar 12,9%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan PT (p=0,01, OR=3,04), status ekonomi atas (p=0,024, OR = 1,9), dan sumber pelayanan KB (p=<0,001, OR = 3,88) dengan penggunaan MKJP. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, pekerjaan, tempat tinggal, pengetahuan, paritas, dukungan suami, dukungan petugas kesehatan, pengambilan keputusan berKB dan keterpaparan informasi dengan dengan penggunaan MKJP pada WUS yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi. Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP adalah sumber pelayanan KB. WUS dengan sumber pelayanan KB sebelumnya di sektor pemerintah berpeluang 6,07 kali untuk penggunaan MKJP dibandingkan WUS dengan sumber pelayanan KB di sektor swasta/lainnya setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan, status ekonomi, sumber pelayanan KB dan keperpaparan informasi KB (pv=<0,001 OR=6,07 95% CI 3,371 -9,886). Kesimpulan: Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan kerjasama dan kolaborasi dengan Rumah sakit / klinik/ bidan swasta dalam memberikan pelayanan MKJP. Kata Kunci: Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang, Wanita Usia Subur, Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia, Tidak Menginginkan Anak Lagi, Kalimantan.
Background: MKJP is one of the main performance indicators in the BKKBN strategic plan in increasing family participation in family planning and reproductive health, however, the results are still low. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of the use of MKJP in Women of the Age Who Do Not Want More Children on the Island of Borneo. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design, using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS). The study sample consisted of 1034 respondents. Data analysis used logistic regression statistical test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the percentage of the use of MKJP for WUS who did not want any more children on the island of Kalimantan was 12.9%. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between PT education (p=0.01, OR=3.04), upper economic status (p=0.024, OR = 1.9), and sources of family planning services (p=<0.001, OR = 3.88) with the use of MKJP. While there is no relationship between age, occupation, place of residence, knowledge, parity, husband's support, support from health workers, family planning decision-making and information exposure with the use of MKJP in WUS who do not want more children. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the dominant variable related to the use of MKJP was the source of family planning services. WUS with previous sources of family planning services in the government sector had a 6.07 times chance of using MKJP compared to WUS with family planning service sources in the private/other sectors after controlling for the variables of education, economic status, sources of family planning services and exposure to family planning information (pv=
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Background: MKJP is one of the main performance indicators in the BKKBN strategic plan in increasing family participation in family planning and reproductive health, however, the results are still low. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of the use of MKJP in Women of the Age Who Do Not Want More Children on the Island of Borneo. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design, using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS). The study sample consisted of 1034 respondents. Data analysis used logistic regression statistical test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the percentage of the use of MKJP for WUS who did not want any more children on the island of Kalimantan was 12.9%. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between PT education (p=0.01, OR=3.04), upper economic status (p=0.024, OR = 1.9), and sources of family planning services (p=<0.001, OR = 3.88) with the use of MKJP. While there is no relationship between age, occupation, place of residence, knowledge, parity, husband's support, support from health workers, family planning decision-making and information exposure with the use of MKJP in WUS who do not want more children. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the dominant variable related to the use of MKJP was the source of family planning services. WUS with previous sources of family planning services in the government sector had a 6.07 times chance of using MKJP compared to WUS with family planning service sources in the private/other sectors after controlling for the variables of education, economic status, sources of family planning services and exposure to family planning information (pv=
T-6834
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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