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Agasha Zahra Mulyana; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Jamaludin
Abstrak:
Data riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan bahwa pengguna rokok elektronik usia 10–18 tahun di Indonesia meningkat dari 1,2% di tahun 2016 menjadi 10,9% di tahun 2018. Penyebab utama hal ini adalah praktik promosi industri rokok elektronik yang menargetkan anak muda, salah satunya dilakukan oleh vape store. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi mendalam mengenai gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik promosi rokok elektronik pada karyawan vape store di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan informan meliputi karyawan vape store, pemilik vape store, perwakilan Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri (Ditjen PDN) Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia, perwakilan Asosiasi Personal Vaporizer Indonesia (APVI), perwakilan Centers for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives (CISDI), dan pelanggan vape store. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan informan terkait konsep dan kebijakan rokok elektronik yang cukup baik, namun pengetahuan mengenai kandungan dan dampak kesehatan dari rokok elektronik yang rendah. Sebagian besar informan tidak setuju bahwa rokok elektronik sama bahayanya dengan rokok konvensional, namun setuju adanya manfaat dari rokok elektronik. Praktik promosi yang dilakukan oleh informan meliputi berbagai cara, namun mayoritas masih menargetkan dan menjual kepada pelanggan di bawah umur. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji ulang kebijakan terkait rokok elektronik dan dikembangkan kebijakan baru yang dapat melindungi anak-anak dan kelompok rentan dari bahaya rokok elektronik.
The 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) data shows that the use of electronic cigarettes among 10–18 year olds in Indonesia increased from 1.2% in 2016 to 10.9% in 2018. The main cause of this increase is the promotional practices of the electronic cigarette industry targeting young people, one of which is carried out by vape stores. This study aims to delve into the knowledge, attitudes, and promotional practices of electronic cigarettes among vape store employees in South Tangerang City. This qualitative research includes informants such as vape store employees, vape store owners, representatives from the Directorate General of Domestic Trade (Ditjen PDN) of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, representatives from the Indonesian Personal Vaporizer Association (APVI), representatives from the Centers for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives (CISDI), and vape store customers. The results of the study show that informants have fairly good knowledge of the concept and policies of electronic cigarettes, but low knowledge regarding the contents and health impacts of electronic cigarettes. Most informants do not agree that electronic cigarettes are as harmful as traditional cigarettes, but do agree that there are benefits to using them. Promotional practices carried out by informants include various methods, but the majority still target and sell to underage customers. Therefore, it is necessary to review the policies related to electronic cigarettes and develop new policies that can protect children and vulnerable groups from the dangers of electronic cigarettes.
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The 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) data shows that the use of electronic cigarettes among 10–18 year olds in Indonesia increased from 1.2% in 2016 to 10.9% in 2018. The main cause of this increase is the promotional practices of the electronic cigarette industry targeting young people, one of which is carried out by vape stores. This study aims to delve into the knowledge, attitudes, and promotional practices of electronic cigarettes among vape store employees in South Tangerang City. This qualitative research includes informants such as vape store employees, vape store owners, representatives from the Directorate General of Domestic Trade (Ditjen PDN) of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, representatives from the Indonesian Personal Vaporizer Association (APVI), representatives from the Centers for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives (CISDI), and vape store customers. The results of the study show that informants have fairly good knowledge of the concept and policies of electronic cigarettes, but low knowledge regarding the contents and health impacts of electronic cigarettes. Most informants do not agree that electronic cigarettes are as harmful as traditional cigarettes, but do agree that there are benefits to using them. Promotional practices carried out by informants include various methods, but the majority still target and sell to underage customers. Therefore, it is necessary to review the policies related to electronic cigarettes and develop new policies that can protect children and vulnerable groups from the dangers of electronic cigarettes.
S-11753
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Butsainah Putri Rahmah; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Lina Purnamaasih
Abstrak:
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Saat ini, terdapat peningkatan prevalensi perokok elektronik yang pesat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2021, prevalensi perokok di Indonesia meningkat 10 kali lipat dari 0.3% pada tahun 2011 menjadi 3% pada tahun 2021. Hasil SKI 2023 menunjukkan bahwa salah satu wilayah dengan prevalensi perokok elektronik tertinggi adalah DKI Jakarta dengan kelompok umur 10-14 memiliki prevalensi tertinggi yaitu 29.72%. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan serta sikap orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok elektronik pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok elektronik pada remaja di SMP X Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam pada informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan orang tua memiliki pengetahuan dasar mengenai rokok elektronik yaitu berfungsi seperti rokok dengan menggunakan alat dan cairan tetapi pengetahuan mereka terhadap kandungan dan dampak kesehatan kurang. Orang tua juga memiliki sikap yang tidak setuju terhadap rokok elektronik atau sikap yang mendukung anak untuk tidak menggunakan rokok elektronik. Terdapat ragam praktik pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua seperti komunikasi terbuka, mengajarkan agama, menjaga lingkungan pertemanan anak, mendukung anak lelaki untuk berteman dengan perempuan karena melihat perempuan cenderung tidak merokok, serta memberi hukuman fisik dan non fisik. Disisi lain, seluruh informan tidak menerima informan mengenai rokok elektronik dari sekolah. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada sekolah untuk memberikan informasi terkait rokok elektronik kepada orang tua dan siswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mereka sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan perilaku merokok elektronik pada remaja.
Currently, there is a rapid increase in the prevalence of e-cigarette smoking in Indonesia. According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2021, the prevalence of smokers in Indonesia increased 10 times higher from 0.3% in 2011 to 3% in 2021. The 2023 GATS results show that one of the regions with the highest prevalence of e-cigarette smokers is DKI Jakarta with the age group 10-14 having the highest prevalence of 29.72%. Several studies have shown a relationship between parental knowledge and attitudes towards adolescent e-cigarette smoking behavior. This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices of parents towards e-cigarette smoking behavior in adolescents at SMP X Jakarta. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews with purposively selected informants. The results showed that parents have basic knowledge about e-cigarettes, which function like cigarettes by using tools and liquids, but their knowledge of the content and health effects is lacking. Parents also have a disapproving attitude towards e-cigarettes or an attitude that supports children not to use e-cigarettes. There are various prevention practices carried out by parents such as open communication, teaching religion, maintaining children's friendship environment, supporting boys to be friends with girls because they see women tend not to smoke, and giving physical and non-physical punishment. On the other hand, all informants did not receive informants about e-cigarettes from schools. Therefore, it is recommended for schools to provide information related to e-cigarettes to parents and students to improve their knowledge and attitudes as an effort to prevent e-cigarette smoking behavior in adolescents.
S-11693
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Ridwan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Milla Herdayati, Soewarta Kosen, Muhammad Subali
Abstrak:
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Pengguna rokok elektronik tidak hanya terjadi di kalangan masyarakat umum, namun juga terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa, yang seharusnya menjadi contoh dalam berperilaku hidup sehat, keadaan ini mendorong mahasiswa dalam kondisi disonansi. Disonansi kognitif adalah diskrepansi atau kesenjangan yang terjadi antara dua elemen kognitif yang tidak konsisten, menciptakan ketidaknyamanan psikologis.Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menggambarkan disonansi kognitif pada mahassiswa yang menggunakan rokok elektronik di Universitas Cendekia Abditama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan dengan metode pnemenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2023 pada 20 informan meliputi 16 mahasiswa perokok elektronik, 2 orang staff dosen dan 2 orang teman sebaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan disonansi kognitif pada mahasiswa keperawatan lebih tinggi dari mahasiswa teknik ditinjau dari sumber elemen penyebab disonansi meliputi, inkonsistensi logika, nilai budaya, pendapat umum, dan pengalaman masa lalu, sedangkan gambaran cara mengatasi disonansi didapatkan dengan mengubah elemen tingkah laku, mengubah elemen kognitif lingkungan dan menambah elemen kognitif baru.
The use of electronic cigarettes does not only occur among the general public, but also among university students, who should be an example of healthy living behavior, this situation encourages students to be in a state of dissonance. Cognitive dissonance is a discrepancy or gap that occurs between two inconsistent cognitive elements, creating psychological discomfort. The aim of this research is to describe cognitive dissonance in students who use electronic cigarettes at Cendekia Abditama University. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the pnemenology method. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews carried out in June 2023 with 20 informants including 16 students who use electronic cigarettes, 2 lecturer staff and 2 peers. The results showed that cognitive dissonance in nursing students was higher than engineering students in terms of the source of the elements causing the dissonance including, logical inconsistency, cultural values, public opinion, and past experiences, while an overview of how to overcome dissonance was obtained by changing behavioral elements, changing cognitive elements. environment and add new cognitive elements.
T-6783
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aulia Anisya; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Annisa Marlin Masbar Rus
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Rokok elektronik saat ini sudah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat modern. Selama 10 tahun terakhir terdapat peningkatan signifikan pengguna rokok elektronik di Indonesia antara tahun 2011 hingga 2021 yaitu dari 0,3% menjadi 3,0%. Penelitian terdahulu di Universitas Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi penggunaan rokok elektronik secara rutin mencapai 50%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan rokok elektronik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional. Hasil: Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara faktor-faktor jenis kelamin (p=0,021), pengetahuan (p=0,027), perceived susceptibility (p=<0,001), perceived severity (p=<0,001), perceived benefits (p=<0,001), perceived barriers (p=<0,001), self-efficacy (p=<0,001), dan cue to action (p=<0,001) dengan perilaku penggunaan rokok elektronik. Namun pada faktor umur ditemukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,062). Diskusi: Faktor-faktor dalam Health Belief Model seperti faktor demografi (jenis kelamin dan pengetahuan), perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, dan cue to action terbukti berpengaruh terhadap perilaku penggunaan rokok elektronik pada mahasiswa.
Background: Electronic cigarettes have now become part of the lifestyle. Over the past 10 years, there has been a significant increase in electronic cigarette users in Indonesia between 2011 and 2021, from 0.3% to 3.0%. Previous research at the University of Indonesia showed that the frequency of regular use of electronic cigarettes reached 50%. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors associated with electronic cigarette use behavior among students of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia. Methods: This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study. Results: The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the factors of gender (p = 0.021), knowledge (p = 0.027), perceived susceptibility (p = <0.001), perceived severity (p = <0.001), perceived benefits (p = <0.001), perceived barriers (p = <0.001), self-efficacy (p = <0.001), cue to action (p = <0.001) with the behavior of using electronic cigarettes. However, the age factor found no significant relationship (p=0.062). Conclusion: Factors in the HBM such as demographic factors, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cue to action are proven to influence the behavior of using electronic cigarettes in college students.
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Background: Electronic cigarettes have now become part of the lifestyle. Over the past 10 years, there has been a significant increase in electronic cigarette users in Indonesia between 2011 and 2021, from 0.3% to 3.0%. Previous research at the University of Indonesia showed that the frequency of regular use of electronic cigarettes reached 50%. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors associated with electronic cigarette use behavior among students of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia. Methods: This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study. Results: The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the factors of gender (p = 0.021), knowledge (p = 0.027), perceived susceptibility (p = <0.001), perceived severity (p = <0.001), perceived benefits (p = <0.001), perceived barriers (p = <0.001), self-efficacy (p = <0.001), cue to action (p = <0.001) with the behavior of using electronic cigarettes. However, the age factor found no significant relationship (p=0.062). Conclusion: Factors in the HBM such as demographic factors, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cue to action are proven to influence the behavior of using electronic cigarettes in college students.
S-11863
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Winda Widyanty; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Tri Krianto, Melyana Lumbantoruan, Ananda
Abstrak:
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Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota (DKI) Jakarta termasuk ke dalam lima provinsi dengan proporsi penggunaan rokok elektronik tertinggi di Indonesia, khususnya pada kelompok usia muda termasuk mahasiswa . Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan rokok elektronik pada mahasiswa di DKI Jakarta menggunakan pendekatan Problem Behavior Theory (PBT). Teori ini digunakan karena mampu menjelaskan bagaimana perilaku menyimpang, termasuk penggunaan zat adiktif seperti rokok elektronik, terbentuk melalui interaksi kompleks antara faktor individu, lingkungan sosial, dan sistem perilaku. Penelitian ini melibatkan 281 mahasiswa berusia 20–24 tahun dari lima wilayah administratif Jakarta sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan secara daring dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif, uji chi-square, dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 17,8% responden merupakan pengguna aktif rokok elektronik, 35,9% pernah mencoba rokok elektronik, dan 41% mengaku telah berhenti menggunakan rokok elektronik. Dari pengguna aktif rokok elektronik, 56% menggunakannya setiap hari dan sebagian besar telah menggunakannya lebih dari dua tahun. Alasan utama penggunaan rokok elektronik meliputi rasa, aroma, kepraktisan, serta persepsi sebagai alternatif rokok konvensional. Faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan rokok elektronik mencakup jenis kelamin, struktur keluarga, perilaku merokok orang tua, kecocokan nilai orang tua dan teman, serta penolakan teman terhadap perilaku menyimpang dengan jenis kelamin sebagai sebagai variabel yang paling dominan, di mana mahasiswa laki-laki memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi untuk menjadi pengguna rokok elektronik dibandingkan perempuan . Rekomendasi difokuskan pada pengembangan modul promosi kesehatan berbasis gender dan keluarga bersama perguruan tinggi, penguatan surveilans serta kawasan bebas rokok di kampus, pemanfaatan media digital dan sosial untuk edukasi, pemberdayaan mahasiswa sebagai peer leader dan micro-influencer, serta monitoring partisipatif melalui umpan balik digital. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan menggunakan pendekatan longitudinal untuk memahami dinamika jangka panjang.
The Province of Jakarta is is among the top five provinces in Indonesia with the highest proportion of electronic cigarette use, particularly among young people, including university students. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing electronic cigarette use behavior among college students in Jakarta by employing the Problem Behavior Theory (PBT) framework. This theory was selected because it effectively explains how deviant behaviors, including the use of addictive substances such as electronic cigarettes, are formed through complex interactions among individual factors, the social environment, and behavioral systems. The study involved 281 college students aged 20–24 years from the five administrative regions of Jakarta who served as respondents. Data were collected online and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 17.8% of respondents were active users of electronic cigarettes, 35.9% had tried using them, and 41% reported having quit. Among active users, 56% used electronic cigarettes daily, and most had been using them for more than two years. The primary reasons for using electronic cigarettes included taste, aroma, convenience, and the perception of e-cigarettes as an alternative to conventional cigarettes. Significant factors influencing electronic cigarette use behavior included gender, family structure, parental smoking behavior, congruence of values between parents and peers, and peer rejection of deviant behavior, with gender emerging as the most dominant factor, indicating that male students were more likely to use electronic cigarettes than female students. The recommendations focus on developing gender- and family-based health promotion modules in collaboration with universities, strengthening surveillance systems and smoke-free zones on campuses, utilizing digital and social media for educational outreach, empowering students as peer leaders and micro-influencers, and implementing participatory monitoring through digital feedback mechanisms. Further research using longitudinal approaches is recommended to better understand the long-term dynamics of electronic cigarette use behavior
The Province of Jakarta is is among the top five provinces in Indonesia with the highest proportion of electronic cigarette use, particularly among young people, including university students. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing electronic cigarette use behavior among college students in Jakarta by employing the Problem Behavior Theory (PBT) framework. This theory was selected because it effectively explains how deviant behaviors, including the use of addictive substances such as electronic cigarettes, are formed through complex interactions among individual factors, the social environment, and behavioral systems. The study involved 281 college students aged 20–24 years from the five administrative regions of Jakarta who served as respondents. Data were collected online and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 17.8% of respondents were active users of electronic cigarettes, 35.9% had tried using them, and 41% reported having quit. Among active users, 56% used electronic cigarettes daily, and most had been using them for more than two years. The primary reasons for using electronic cigarettes included taste, aroma, convenience, and the perception of e-cigarettes as an alternative to conventional cigarettes. Significant factors influencing electronic cigarette use behavior included gender, family structure, parental smoking behavior, congruence of values between parents and peers, and peer rejection of deviant behavior, with gender emerging as the most dominant factor, indicating that male students were more likely to use electronic cigarettes than female students. The recommendations focus on developing gender- and family-based health promotion modules in collaboration with universities, strengthening surveillance systems and smoke-free zones on campuses, utilizing digital and social media for educational outreach, empowering students as peer leaders and micro-influencers, and implementing participatory monitoring through digital feedback mechanisms. Further research using longitudinal approaches is recommended to better understand the long-term dynamics of electronic cigarette use behavior
T-7388
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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