Ditemukan 14 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kartiko Wirawan; Pembimbing: Sudarti Kresno
S-2325
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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A. Rachmad Djati Winarno ... [et al.]
JEI Vol.2, Ed.1
Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan RI, 1998
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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edited by Vivian Pribram
362.196 NUT
New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, 2011
Buku (pinjaman 1 minggu) Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maulidawati; Pembimbing: Adi Sasongko; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Ivo Syayadi
S-6668
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizki Santy Nasution; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Reni Nofita
Abstrak:
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Untuk mengukur derajat kesehatan suatu negara dapat diukur dari tingkat kesehatan ibu dan balita yang tergambar dari besarnya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Sebagai upaya penurunan AKB, pemerintah menggalakkan program Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) yang dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran perilaku IMD di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang, mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tempat persalinan, metode persalinan, pengetahuan, sikap, paritas, riwayat kunjungan Ante Natal Care (ANC), dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku IMD di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method melalui pendekatan sequential explanatory. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang melakukan persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang selama periode penelitian dengan jumlah responden untuk penelitian kuantitatif sebanyak 103 orang yang diperoleh melalui metode systematic random sampling, dan 10 informan kunci untuk penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan pedoman wawancara yang dibuat dan disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Sedangkan analisis data pada penelitian kualitatif meliputi reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.
A country's health status can be measured from the health level of mothers and toddlers, which is reflected in the magnitude of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). As an effort to reduce IMR, the government is promoting the Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) program which is followed by exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. This study aims to describe the behavior of IMD at Neglasari Community Health Center, Tangerang City, to find out the relationship between knowledge, education, work, age, attitude, parity, history of Ante Natal Care (ANC), family support, support from health workers, and health service facilities with behavior IMD at Neglasari Community Health Center, Tangerang City. This study uses a mixed method through a sequential explanatory approach. The population of this study was all patients who gave birth at the Neglasari Health Center in Tangerang City during the study period with a total number of respondents for the quantitative study of 103 people obtained through a systematic random sampling method, and 10 key informants for the qualitative study. The instrument uses a structured questionnaire and interview guidelines that are made and adapted to the research objectives. Quantitative data analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis. While data analysis in qualitative research includes data reduction (data reduction), data display (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification.
T-6703
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Martina Pakpahan; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Heni Rudiyanti, Niken Wastu Palupi
Abstrak:
Penyakit tidak menular dan penyakit menular berkaitan erat dengan perilaku tidaksehat. Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2013, capaian proporsi rumah tangga berperilaku hidupbersih dan sehat (PHBS) secara nasional sebesar 32,3 %, provinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar24,6 % sedangkan di Kabupaten Samosir sebesar 14,7 %. Penelitian bertujuan untukmenganalisa determinan perilaku sehat rumah tangga di Kabupaten Samosir tahun 2016.Penelitian dilakukan ditiga Kecamatan; Pangururan, Simanindo dan RonggurNihuta. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix method)dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 187 ibu rumah tangga. Informanwawancara mendalam adalah petugas Dinas Kesehatan, petugas Puskesmas serta tokohagama/tokoh masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku sehat rumah tangga di Kabupaten Samosirsebesar 12.8 %. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku sehat setelahdikontrol variabel lainnya yaitu; sikap (nilai p=0.001; OR=8.79; CI 95%=2.68-28.82),penghasilan (nilai p=0.001; OR=7.92; CI 95%=2.56-24.6), serta ketersediaan danketerjangkauan fasilitas kesehatan (nilai p=0,049; OR=3.32; CI 95%=1.01-10.95). Sikapmerupakan variabel dominan. Hasil wawancara mendalam, diketahui determinan perilakusehat yaitu; ekonomi masyarakat, karakteristik masyarakat, infrastruktur dan akses. Perluditerapkan strategi promosi kesehatan yang paripurna dalam mengatasi determinanperilaku sehat rumah tangga.Kata Kunci : determinan, Kabupaten Samosir, perilaku sehat, rumah tangga, strategipromosi kesehatan.
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T-4618
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfitra Firizkia Luthfiana Dewi; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Arie Fernando
Abstrak:
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Perilaku kesehatan merupakan aspek penting dalam upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan rumah. Dalam teori Health Belief Model, faktor pendorong perilaku kesehatan seseorang yang berasal dari faktor pengubah yakni status sosial ekonomi dan pengetahuan menjadi penting untuk diteliti khususnya pada kondisi penghuni rumah susun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dan pengetahuan kesehatan lingkungan dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pemeliharaan rumah sehat di Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data primer melalui wawancara kepada ibu rumah tangga pada bulan Mei hingga Juni tahun 2023. Sebanyak 137 ibu rumah tangga terpilih secara simple random sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel tingkat pendidikan ibu rumah tangga (OR= 2,883; 95% CI= 1,339−6,209), tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga (OR= 3,856; 95% CI= 1,711−8,690), dan pengetahuan kesehatan lingkungan ibu rumah tangga (OR= 2,687; 95% CI= 1,304−5,294) dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga. Sedangkan pada analisis multivariat, variabel tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga (OR= 3,390; 95% CI= 1,478−7,776) dan pengetahuan kesehatan lingkungan ibu rumah tangga (OR= 2,253; 95% CI= 1,088−4,666) merupakan faktor-faktor dominan memengaruhi perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pemeliharaan rumah sehat di Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat. Maka dari itu, Unit Pengelola Rumah Susun Jatinegara Barat diharapkan dapat mengadakan penyuluhan terkait pengetahuan kesehatan di rumah susun guna meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dalam pemeliharaan rumah sehat di Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat.
Health behavior is an important aspect in efforts to maintain home health. In the theory of the Health Belief Model, the driving factors for a person's health behavior come from modifying factors, namely socioeconomic status and knowledge, which are important to study, especially in the conditions of apartment dwellers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and knowledge of environmental health with the behavior of housewives in maintaining healthy homes in Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat. This study used a cross-sectional study with primary data collection through interviews with housewives from May to June 2023. A total of 137 housewives were selected by simple random sampling. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the education level of housewives (OR= 2.883; 95% CI=1.339−6.209), the education level of the head of the family (OR= 3.856; 95% CI=1.711−8.690), and environmental health knowledge housewives (OR= 2.687; 95% CI=1.304−5.294) with housewife behavior. Meanwhile, in the multivariate analysis, the variable level of education of the head of the family (OR= 3,390; 95% CI= 1,478−7,776) and knowledge of environmental health of housewives (OR= 2,253; 95% CI= 1,088−4,666) were the dominant factors influencing the behavior of housewives in maintaining healthy homes in Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat. Therefore, the Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat Management Unit is expected to be able to conduct counseling related to health knowledge in flats to increase the knowledge of housewives in maintaining healthy homes in Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat.
S-11407
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ami Nuari; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Jimmy Tiarlina, Fajar Aldi Prasetio
Abstrak:
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Tren absen pekerja sangat mempengaruhi produktivitas disutau perusahaan, absen dalam bekerja dianggap wajar oleh perusahaan. Data Office of National Statistic (ONS) menyatakan tingkat ketidakhadiran karena sakit meningkat menjadi 2,6% pada tahun 2022, angka tersebut merupakan yang tertinggi sejak tahun 2004. Berdasarkan data pegawai pekerja di PT XYZ kejadian ketidakhadiran pekerja terus meningkat dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun terakhir, data ketidakhadiran tersebut merupakan data terkait dengan pekerja yang mengalami ketidakhadiran karena sakit. Tercatat pada tahun 2022 terdapat 43% dan tahun 2023 sampai bulan September sebanyak 47% pekerja yang mengalami ketidakhadiran karena sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ketidakhadiran pada pekerja di PT XYZ Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan desain cross sectional melalui data sekunder dan data primer, dengan pengambilan sampel total sampling sebanyak sampel 51 responden dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Desember 2023. Hasil penelitian deksriptif yaitu proporsi tertinggi pada pekerja yang mengalami ketidakhadrian (54,9%), umur pekerja < 40 tahun (88,2%.), masa kerja lama (51,0%), merokok (60,8%.), status gizi gemuk (45,1%), pekerja status kesehatan unfit (54,9%), pekerja kelelahan sedang (45,1%), dan pekerja stres sedang (39,2%) dan pekerja dengan beban kerja ringan (45,1%). Terdapat hubungan antara status merokok (p=0,045), status kesehatan (p=0,001), status gizi (p=0,045), kelelahan kerja (p=0,002), dan stres kerja (p=0,023). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur, masa kerja dan beban kerja.
The trend of worker absenteeism greatly influences productivity in a company, absence from work is considered normal by the company. Data from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) states that the rate of absence due to illness will increase to 2.6% in 2022, this figure is the highest since 2004. Based on employee data at PT XYZ, the incidence of worker absence has continued to increase over the last 2 years. , the absence data is data related to workers who experience absence due to illness. It was recorded that in 2022 there would be 43% and in 2023 until September as many as 47% of workers would experience absence due to illness. This research aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors related to the incidence of absenteeism among workers at PT analyzed with the chi-square test. The research was conducted in June – December 2023. The descriptive research results were the highest proportion of workers experiencing absenteeism (54.9%), worker age < 40 years (88.2%), long working period (51.0%), smoking (60.8%), obese nutritional status (45.1%), unfit health status workers (54.9%), moderate fatigue workers (45.1%), and moderate stress workers (39.2%) and workers with light workloads (45.1%). There was a relationship between smoking status (p=0.045), health status (p=0.001), nutritional status (p=0.045), work fatigue (p=0.002), and work stress (p=0.023). There is no relationship between age, years of service and workload.
T-6875
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Susan Walch, Sandra M. Rudolph
Abstrak:
Purpose: Research examining the relationship between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related risk behavior and negative affective states has netted mixed findings. The present study examined the potential moderating role of gender and sexual orientation on negative affect and HIV-related risk behavior.
Design: Measures of depression, anxiety, and HIV-related risk behavior were collected from participants at the time of pretest counseling. Analysis of variance was used to examine HIV-related risk behavior as a function of negative affect levels and gender and behavioral sexual orientation.
Setting: The study was conducted through a community-based, anonymous HIV counseling and testing site.
Subjects: Participants included 185 consecutively recruited men and women presenting for HIV testing.
Measures: Participants completed a structured interview regarding HIV-related risk behavior, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depressed Mood Scale, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory.
Results: Greater HlV-related risk behavior was associated with high levels of anxiety and moderate or high levels of depression for bisexual women. Greater HIV-related risk behavior was also associated with low levels of anxiety and mild to moderate levels of depression for bisexual men.
Conclusions: The relationship between negative affective states and HIV-related risk behavior may vary as a function of gender and behavioral sexual orientation. Better understanding of the relationship between negative affect and risk behavior may be achieved through consideration of these sources of variation.
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Design: Measures of depression, anxiety, and HIV-related risk behavior were collected from participants at the time of pretest counseling. Analysis of variance was used to examine HIV-related risk behavior as a function of negative affect levels and gender and behavioral sexual orientation.
Setting: The study was conducted through a community-based, anonymous HIV counseling and testing site.
Subjects: Participants included 185 consecutively recruited men and women presenting for HIV testing.
Measures: Participants completed a structured interview regarding HIV-related risk behavior, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depressed Mood Scale, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory.
Results: Greater HlV-related risk behavior was associated with high levels of anxiety and moderate or high levels of depression for bisexual women. Greater HIV-related risk behavior was also associated with low levels of anxiety and mild to moderate levels of depression for bisexual men.
Conclusions: The relationship between negative affective states and HIV-related risk behavior may vary as a function of gender and behavioral sexual orientation. Better understanding of the relationship between negative affect and risk behavior may be achieved through consideration of these sources of variation.
AJHP Vol.20, No.5
[s.l.] : Sage, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farandi Agesti Ramadhan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Evi Martha, Ridhwan Fauzi, Sylvia Prisca Delima
Abstrak:
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Dunia sedang mengalami pergeseran penggunaan rokok konvensional menjadi rokok elektronik. Indonesia sendiri belum ada penurunan pengguna rokok konvensional, tetapi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan pengguna rokok elektronik. Hal ini terjadi karena masif aktivitas pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh industri rokok elektronik dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Promosi yang dilakukan oleh industri rokok elektronik ini dilakukan oleh berbagai media, tetapi yang masif dilakukan adalah melalui internet dan media sosial. Promosi melalui media sosial cukup efektif dilakuka karena adanya interaksi yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada kelompok umumrGenerasi Z di DKI Jakarta berusia 17-26 Tahun merupakan pengguna rokok elektronik dan pengguna ganda rokok yang pernah terpapar promosi rokok elektronik di media sosial. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi rokok elektronik di media sosial mempengaruhi norma subyektif, sikap, niat dan penggunaan rokok elektronik pada generasi di DKI Jakarta. Penyebab pengaruh ini dikarenakan masifnya promosi rokok elektronik dan pengemasan promosi rokok elektronik di media sosial yang menarik dan mudah diterima oleh generasi Z.
The world is experiencing a shift in the use of conventional cigarettes to electronic cigarettes. Indonesia itself has not seen a decrease in conventional cigarette users, but in recent years there has been an increase in electronic cigarette users. This happened because of the massive marketing activities carried out by the electronic cigarette industry in recent years. The promotion carried out by the electronic cigarette industry is carried out by various media, but what is massively done is through the internet and social media. Promotion through social media is quite effective because of the interaction carried out. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out on the general group of Generation Z in DKI Jakarta aged 17-26 years old are electronic cigarette users and dual cigarette users who have been exposed to electronic cigarette promotions on social media. The results showed that the promotion of electronic cigarettes on social media influenced subjective norms, attitudes, intentions and use of electronic cigarettes in generations in DKI Jakarta. The cause of this influence is due to the massive promotion of electronic cigarettes and the packaging of electronic cigarette promotions on social media that are attractive and easily accepted by generation Z.
T-6900
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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