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Dewi Pusparani; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Pujiyanto; Puput Oktamianti, Roostiati, Ella Andalusia
Abstrak:
Tesis ini melihat gambaran mengenai kesiapan implementasi kebijakan pelatihan bidang kesehatan dengan didasarkan pada UU 36/2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan Pasal 31 untuk terselenggaranya pelatihan kesehatan yang bermutu, dengan mengidentifikasi regulasi yang terkait dengan pelatihan bidang kesehatan, identifikasi faktor-faktor yang berperan, serta mengetahui hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam kesiapan implementasi kebijakan bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan metode analisis kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2017, berlokasi di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan pelatihan saat ini masih ada kendala dikarenakan penyiapan kebijakan turunan UU 36/2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan masih dalam proses penyusunan, kendala lain terutama dalam hal SDM, kuantitas sosialisasi kebijakan terhadap pelaksana kebijakan, dan perlunya penyesuaian instrument/pedoman yang ada terhadap kebijakan yang berlaku saat ini.
This thesis conducted a review of UU 36/2014 about Health Workers Article 31 to perceive readiness of health training implementation for the implementation of quality health training, by identifying regulations related to health sector training, identification of contributing factors, and to know the obstacles and efforts made in the readiness of health policy implementation. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative analysis method by conducting in-depth interviews and document tracking. The research was conducted in June 2017, located in DKI Jakarta area. The result of the study concluded that the implementation of the current training policy is still a problem because the preparation of the operational policy of UU 36/2014 is still in the process of drafting, other obstacles in the matter of human resources, the quantity of policy socialization to the policy implementer, and the need for adjustment of the instrument/guidelines against current policies.
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This thesis conducted a review of UU 36/2014 about Health Workers Article 31 to perceive readiness of health training implementation for the implementation of quality health training, by identifying regulations related to health sector training, identification of contributing factors, and to know the obstacles and efforts made in the readiness of health policy implementation. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative analysis method by conducting in-depth interviews and document tracking. The research was conducted in June 2017, located in DKI Jakarta area. The result of the study concluded that the implementation of the current training policy is still a problem because the preparation of the operational policy of UU 36/2014 is still in the process of drafting, other obstacles in the matter of human resources, the quantity of policy socialization to the policy implementer, and the need for adjustment of the instrument/guidelines against current policies.
T-4948
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Novrita Indra Tiara Kusuma; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Ede Surya Darmawan, Anna Kurniati, Leni Kuswandari
Abstrak:
Pelatihan dilakukan dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu tenaga kesehatan. Pelatihan pada dasarnya merupakan proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja, profesionalisme, dan/atau menunjang pengembangan karir. Pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah, pemerintah daerah, dan/atau masyarakat dengan syarat pelatihan harus terakreditasi dan diselenggarakan oleh institusi penyelenggara pelatihan yang terakreditasi pemerintah pusat. Ketersediaan institusi penyelenggara pelatihan bidang kesehatan terakreditasi pemerintah pusat di Indonesia masih terbatas apabila dibandingkan dengan jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang berhak memperoleh pelatihan berkualitas, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan akreditasi institusi penyelenggara pelatihan bidang kesehatan dengan mengamati faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap implementasi sebuah kebijakan antara lain faktor ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan, komunikasi, sumber daya, karakteristik badan pelaksana, lingkungan, disposisi pelaksana, serta kinerja kebijakan implementasi tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan dua metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen di Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan dan institusi-institusi penyelenggara pelatihan bidang kesehatan yang telah terakreditasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum pencapaian indikator yang menjadi target kinerja kebijakan akreditasi institusi telah tercapai walaupun belum terlihat pemerataannya di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Pada beberapa faktor, seperti kejelasan dan pola penyampaian informasi masih perlu dikembangkan upaya lainnya agar informasi dapat jelas dipahami semua pelaksana dengan cara yang efektif dan efisien, khususnya bagi Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan. Kemudian pada faktor lingkungan, perlu upaya pendekatan dan koordinasi yang mendalam dan meluas agar kesempatan tenaga kesehatan mengikuti pelatihan terakreditasi yang diselenggarakan institusi penyelenggara pelatihan terakreditasi semakin banyak.
Training is carried out in an effort to improve the quality of health workers. Training is basically a learning process that aims to improve performance, professionalism, and/or support career development. Training for health workers can be organized by government, regional department, or community with the condition that the training must be accredited and held by an accredited health training provider institution. The availability of institutions providing training in the health sector accredited by the central government in Indonesia is still limited when compared to the number of health workers who are entitled to receive quality training. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze the implementation of the accreditation policy for institutions providing training in the health sector by observing factors that contribute to the implementation of a policy include the size and objectives of the policy, communication, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, environment, disposition of the implementer, as well as the performance of the implementation policy. This research is a qualitative research using two methods of data collection, in-depth interviews and document review at Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan and accredited training institutions in the health sector. The results of the study show that in general the achievement of the indicators that are the performance targets for institutional accreditation policies has been achieved, although the distribution has not yet been seen in all provinces in Indonesia. On several factors, such as clarity and patterns of information delivery, other efforts need to be developed so that information can be clearly understood by all implementers in an effective and efficient manner, especially for Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan. Then on environmental factors, an in-depth and widespread approach and coordination is needed so that there are more and more opportunities for health workers to take part in accredited training organized by accredited training institutions.
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Training is carried out in an effort to improve the quality of health workers. Training is basically a learning process that aims to improve performance, professionalism, and/or support career development. Training for health workers can be organized by government, regional department, or community with the condition that the training must be accredited and held by an accredited health training provider institution. The availability of institutions providing training in the health sector accredited by the central government in Indonesia is still limited when compared to the number of health workers who are entitled to receive quality training. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze the implementation of the accreditation policy for institutions providing training in the health sector by observing factors that contribute to the implementation of a policy include the size and objectives of the policy, communication, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, environment, disposition of the implementer, as well as the performance of the implementation policy. This research is a qualitative research using two methods of data collection, in-depth interviews and document review at Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan and accredited training institutions in the health sector. The results of the study show that in general the achievement of the indicators that are the performance targets for institutional accreditation policies has been achieved, although the distribution has not yet been seen in all provinces in Indonesia. On several factors, such as clarity and patterns of information delivery, other efforts need to be developed so that information can be clearly understood by all implementers in an effective and efficient manner, especially for Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan. Then on environmental factors, an in-depth and widespread approach and coordination is needed so that there are more and more opportunities for health workers to take part in accredited training organized by accredited training institutions.
T-6661
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
