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Kata kunci: Perilaku mengemudi, Faktor perilaku tidak aman, anak SMA.
The number of traffic accidents is very high, especially on two-wheeled vehicles with the second most victims are adolescence. Various factors underlie this number, but behavioral factors reffered as the major factor. Behaviors that develop in adolescence can persist into adulthood, so behavior improvement is needed as early as possible. This study aims to describe factors related to risky driving behaviors in adolescents. The method used is quantitative and cross sectional. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to high school students (n = 168). The results showed that majority of respondents have risky driving behaviors. In addition there is a relationship between the influence of friends and the influence of parents with driving behavior in adolescents. Rigorous law enforcement by the police and cooperation from parents and school are needed to reduce risky driving behavior in adolescents. Keywords : Riding behavior, unsafe behavior factors, high school students
ABSTRAK
Nama : Norma Diantika
Program Studi : Kesehatan Masyarakat
Judul : Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kebersihan Menstruasi Siswi SMPN 13 Bogor Tahun 2025
Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. drg. Ella Nurlaella Hadi, M.Kes.
Menurut data BKKBN Jawa Barat tahun 2020 bahwa pemahaman remaja Jawa Barat tentang Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga bagi Remaja (PKBR) sudah cukup baik, namun pemahaman terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja secara komprehensif masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi pada siswi di SMPN 13 Bogor tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sebanyak 150 siswi dipili sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara primer melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Data meliputi perilaku kebersihan menstruasi sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari: usia menarche, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana, status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan ibu dan keterpaparan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hanya sikap (p<0,048) yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi di SMPN 13 Bogor. sedangkan usia menarche (p=0,747), pengetahuan (p=0,432), ketersediaan sarana (p=0,432), status sosial ekonomi (p=0,293), pendidikan ibu (p=0,848), keterpaparan informasi (p=0,859). Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengawasan pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan konseling yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Kebersihan Menstruasi, Siswi SMP
ABSTRACT Name : Norma Diantika Study Program : Public Health Title : Factors Associated with Menstrual Hygiene Behavior Among Female Students at SMPN 13 Bogor in 2025 Counsellor : Prof. Dr. drg. Ella Nurlaella Hadi, M.Kes. According to data from the West Java BKKBN in 2020, West Java adolescents' understanding of Family Life Preparation for Adolescents (PKBR) is quite good, but their comprehensive understanding of adolescent reproductive health is still lacking. This study aims to identify the factors associated with menstrual hygiene behavior among female students at SMPN 13 Bogor in 2025. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 150 female students were selected as samples using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected primarily through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The data included menstrual hygiene behavior as the dependent variable, while the independent variables consisted of: age at menarche, knowledge, attitude, availability of facilities, socioeconomic status, mother's education, and exposure to information. The results of the study showed that only attitude (p<0.048) was associated with menstrual hygiene behavior at SMPN 13 Bogor. Meanwhile, age at menarche (p=0.747), knowledge (p=0.432), availability of facilities (p=0.432), socioeconomic status (p=0.293), maternal education (p=0.848), and exposure to information (p=0.859) were not significantly related. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the provision of health promotion through health education and counseling conducted by health workers. Keywords: Behavior, Menstrual Hygiene, Junior High School Students
Mi instan adalah salah satu makanan yang populer di dunia, terutama kawasan Asia. Menurut World Instant Noodles Association (WINA) pada tahun 2023, Indonesia menduduki posisi kedua permintaan mi instan tertinggi. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan yang memiliki banyak perubahan dalam aspek kehidupan, termasuk mengenai pemilihan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsumsi mi instan berdasarkan perilaku membaca label ING, pengaruh teman sebaya dan faktor lainnya pada siswa SMAN 34 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 125 responden yang ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian SQ-FFQ dan kuesioner oleh responden di sekolah. Pengolahan dan
analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan IBM SPSS Statistics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 64,8% siswa di SMA memiliki konsumsi mi instan yang tinggi (≥ 1 kali/minggu). Analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan antara persepsi harga produk dan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan konsumsi mi instan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, siswa disarankan untuk bijak konsumsi mi instan dengan memperhatikan frekuensi, jumlah mi instan yang dikonsumsi, serta penambahan bahan makanan seperti protein dan sayur. Sekolah dan orang tua juga memiliki peran yang penting untuk mengawasi serta mengarahkan remaja dalam pemilihan makanan yang baik.
Instant noodles are one of the most popular foods in the world, especially in Asia. According to the World Instant Noodles Association (WINA) in 2023, Indonesia ranked the second highest demand for instant noodles. Adolescence is a transitional period that has many changes in aspects of life, including food choices. This study aims to determine differences in instant noodle consumption based on ING label reading behavior, peer influence and other factors among students of SMAN 34 Jakarta. This research used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 125 respondents who were determined through the purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted by filling out the SQ-FFQ and questionnaires by respondents at school. Data processing and analysis were conducted using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics programs. The results showed that 64,8% of students in high school had high instant noodle consumption (≥ 1 time/week). Further analysis showed that there was a significant proportion difference between perceived product price and peer influence with instant noodle consumption. Based on the results of the study, students are advised to consume instant noodles wisely by paying attention to the frequency, the amount of instant noodles consumed, and the addition of food ingredients such as protein and vegetables. Schools and parents also have an important role to supervise and direct adolescents in choosing good food.
Prevalensi obesitas pada remaja cenderung meningkat. Pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat adalah salah satu faktor risiko obesitas. Perilaku konsumen yang baik diperlukan seperti kepatuhan dalam hal membaca informasi nilai gizi dan memilih produk yang tepat. Kecenderungan remaja dalam membaca informasi nilai gizi masih rendah. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan perilaku membaca informasi nilai gizi produk minuman manis dalam kemasan pada siswa SMAN 32 dan SMAS Muhammadiyah 18 Jakarta Selatan pada tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah crosssectional. Total sampel sebanyak 187 siswa yang diambil dengan metode total sampling. Sumber data menggunakan data primer melalui pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 44,9% siswa yang membaca informasi nilai gizi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap informasi nilai gizi dengan perilaku membaca informasi nilai gizi. Hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat faktor dominan. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku membaca informasi nilai gizi adalah sikap terhadap informasi nilai gizi. Responden dengan sikap yang baik mempunyai peluang 2 kali lebih besar untuk membaca informasi nilai gizi dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak membaca informasi nilai gizi. Untuk meningkatkan sikap dibutuhkan sosialisasi, salah satunya melalui media internet. . Kata kunci: Informasi nilai gizi, minuman manis dalam kemasan, siswa SMA, sikap
The prevalence of obesity in adolescents tends to increase. Unhealthy consumption patterns are one of the risk factors for obesity. Good consumer behavior is needed in relation to compliance in terms of reading labels and choosing the right product. The tendency of adolescents to read nutrition labels were low. This study aims to determine the dominant factors of use of nutrition labels on packaged beverages for students in SMAN 32 and SMAS Muhammadiyah 18 South Jakarta in 2019. The design of this research is cross-sectional. The total sample is 187 students taken by the total sampling method. This study used primary data by filled out questionnaires and using anthropometric methods. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate. The research results showed that 44.9% of students read nutritional value information. There is a significant relationship between attitudes towards nutritional value information and behavior in reading nutritional value information. Multivariate results show that there is no dominant factor. Factors related to the behavior of reading nutritional value information are attitudes towards nutritional value information. Respondents with a good attitude are 2 times more likely to read nutritional value information compared to respondents who do not read nutritional value information. To improve attitudes, socialization is needed, one of which is through the internet. Key words: Nutrition labels, packaged beverages, high school students, attitudes
