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Kata Kunci : Kajian Risiko, Proses Kerja Casting
This research discusses about occupational health and safety risk assessment oncasting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang on 2016. Risk assessment carried outto obtain the value of the risk inherent in the casting process in PT.X, CikupaTangerang. Hazard and risk identification are conducted using the Job SafetyAnalysis (JSA). This analysis using the qualitative standard that modified fromthe AS/NZS 4360:2004. This research using cross sectional study design with indepth interviews and observational approach. Risk value resulting fromcombination between likelihood and consequences. The result showed that thereare 94 risks in casting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang.
Keywords : Risk assement, Casting process.
Kata kunci: Kajian Risiko Kuantitatif, Kebakaran, Ledakan, SPBG, CNG.
As a general facility CNG Station is located in a densely populated and dense activity area, therefore CNG Station failure will have considerable consequences for operators, customers and communities around SPBG. This research is conducted using descriptive and quantitative analytic method to calculate the level of individual and social risk which resulted by frequency calculation using event tree analysis and consequence using ALOHA software. The data used in this study using primary data by field measurement and interviews as well as secondary data from the literature and company. This research explains the steps of fire and explosion risk analysis in CNG Station and followed by some recommendation to control fire and explosion risk in CNG Station based on risk analysis.
Key words: Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA), Fire, Explosion, CNG, Fuel
Each year the transmission of disease through fecal-oral route, includingdiarrhea has caused many deaths, especially among children in the world.Examination of the microbial quality of water is not sufficient to accuratelydescribe the level of risk of diarrhea . This is because the factors of sanitationand hygiene behavior also play an important role in the transmission ofdiarrheal diseases. Therefore it is necessary to do research on a picture orportrait of availability of sanitation facilities and hygienic behavior ofhealthy in society and its relationship with the incidence of diarrhea. Weused cross-sectional study design. We conducted an assessment of thecondition of sanitation facilities and people's behavior by usingEnvironmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) data in 9 villages in Depok. In each village 60 households taken as a sample so that the number ofrespondents used was 540 households. Questionnaires and observation sheetsare used to determine the condition of sanitation facilities and people'sbehavior and the incidence of diarrhea. We found a significant relationshipbetween household sewage treatment [ OR = 0.42 (95 % confidence interval( CI ) , 0.23-0.76) ] , the behavior of handwashing with soap [ OR = 4.93(3.11 -7.82) ] , and defecation behavior [ OR = 6.61 (2.03 to 21.58) ] with theincidence of diarrhea. From the result we can conclude that the condition ofsanitation facilities ( household waste ) and hygiene habits (washing handswith soap and defecation ) people have a relationship with the incidence ofdiarrhea in the community .Key words : ciliwung, diarrhea, hygiene, risk assessment, sanitation
ABSTRAK Nama : Eko Sukti Wibowo Program Studi : Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Judul Tesis : Kajian Risiko Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Pada Fasilitas Onshore Operations PT. XYZ Tahun 2017 Abstrak Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan kejadian yang sering terjadi di fasilitas Sumatra Onshore Operations PT. XYZ. Berdasarkan statistik terdapat 22 kasus kebakaran lahan antara tahun 2013 sampai 2015, terjadi antara bulan Juli sampai Oktober. Kebakaran ini menimbulkan kerusakan aset dan menggangu kegiatan operasional di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko fasilitas Plant, Sumur dan Jalur pipa pada radius 25 meter terhadap bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Kemudian dapat ditentukan kebijakan administratif dan teknis untuk menanggulangi dampak yang terjadi. Pengambilan data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah mengacu pada Peraturan Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari kajian risiko jalur pipa Level 1 dan Level 2 PT.XYZ. Dari hasil analisa data primer menunjukkan bahwa seluruh aset berada pada tingkat risiko rendah sampai dengan sedang terhadap bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Aset dengan nilai indeks kerentanan paling tinggi (sebesar 1.5) adalah sumur 13, jalur pipa 2, 3, 13, 14 dan trunk line. Sedangkan tingkat kapasitas berada pada tingkat indeks sedang dan tinggi. Sedangkan berdasarkan kajian risiko jalur pipa level 1 dan 2, terdapat beberapa jalur pipa yang memiliki tingkat risiko yang Signifikan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor korosi akbiat kerusakan coating. Untuk aset yang tidak memenuhi kriteria penerimaan PT. XYZ, sudah diterapkan proses mitigasi yang tepat dan terancana. Kebijakan penanggulangan bencana yang dilakukan adalah rutin revalidasi dokumen kajian risiko, evaluasi ulang strategi program surveillance dan land clearing, inspeksi dan program perlindungan jalur pipa, pelatihan tim tanggap darurat dan penduduk lokal, dll. Kata kunci: Kajian Risiko, Kebakaran hutan & lahan, Jalur Pipa, PT. XYZ.
ABSTRACT Name : Eko Sukti Wibowo Study Program : Magister Occupational Health and Safety Title : Forest and Land Fire Risk Assessment at Sumatra Onshore Operations Facilities of PT.XYZ Year 2017 Abstract Forest and land fire are recurring event at Sumatra Onshore Operations Facilities of PT.XYZ. Statistic shows that there were 22 cases reported during 2013 until 2015, occurred among May until October. This fire causing asset damaged and interrupted operational activities at field. This research is conducted to define risk level of Plant, Well and Flowline within radius 25 meters from forest and land fire. Then able to determine administrative and technical action to mitigate it effect. Primary data in this research was taken refer to ‘Peraturan Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana’. Meanwhile, the secondary data taken from pipeline risk assessment Level 1 and Level 2 of PT. XYZ. The analysis results of primary data shows that all A1 assets have low up to medium risk level to forest and land fire hazards. Asset which has highest vulnerability index (1.5) are Well 13, flowline 2, 3, 13, 14 and Trunk line. Meanwhile the capacity index on medium - high level. Then based on pipeline risk assessment level 1 and 2, there are some flowlines with significant risk level. It caused by external corrotions factors due to coating breakdown. However proper mitigation plan has been implemented specific for assets aren’t meet with risk acceptance criteria of PT. XYZ. Strategies that should be developed to mitigate impact are: regular revalidation risk assessment study, re-evaluate strategy surveillance and land clearing program, inspection and flowline protection programs, training/socialization emergency respond team and local community, etc. Key words: Risk Assessment, Forest and land Fire, Flowline, PT. XYZ
Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety in the Microbiology laboratoryis especially important to be performed, where the Microbiology laboratory isone ofworkplace helath hazards easily contract the disease, the risk of occupationalaccidents and occupational diseases. The aim is to know the level of risk k3 activityroutine sample check such as checking blood culture, sputum and providerecommendations. Stages of Management of risk approach to risk management ibased on AS/NZS 4360:2004, hazard identification methods used are GenericModel for determinaation of the level of risk and risk analysis methodssemiquantitatively using a score based on the value in WT Fine in Jean Cross,1998. Existing risk (taking into account existing controls) on the activityof bloodand sputum culture examination are grouped according to the stages of labor andscoring done by Fine to determine the level of risk, Great risk levels obtained were13, the risk level Priority 3 as many as 17, and as Acceptable risk levels 6. Toreduce the risk of K3 on workers health analyst at the Microbiology conductedengineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment(PPE).Keywords: risk assessment, health analyst, microbiology laboratory
