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Based on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 IMR inIndonesia known is 32 deaths per 1000 live births. This figure is still far from thetarget of the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan, 2010-2014 targeting 2014 IMR of24/1000 live births, and the millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that targets IMR 2015 at 23/1000 live births. The IMR showed an increase in the degree ofchild health in Indonesia is not as expected, and could threaten the survival ofchildren in Indonesia. This study was conducted to determine the determinants ofinfant mortality in Indonesia to further analyze the data IDHS 2012. Determinantsof infant mortality in this study can be seen from maternal factors (maternal age,maternal education, maternal employment status, parity, bleeding duringchildbirth, smoking), environmental factors (home state, region of residence,economic status), infant factors (gender, birth weight, breast fed), and factors ofhealth efforts (tetanus immunization of pregnant women at the time, gotpills/syrup iron, place of delivery, birth attendents, health insurance ownership).The unit of analysis is the baby born in the span of a year prior to the surveyIDHS 2012. Study design was cross-sectional by using logistic regres sionanalysis. The results of the 2965 research showed the babies born in the span of ayear before the survey, 1,9% died, and 98,1% of babies are still alive. Knownfactors working mother status, birth weight, and get breast milk is a significant toinfant mortality, the dominant factor is the factor of getting breast milk.This study suggests that promote the importance of breastfeeding, the importanceof maternal nutrition, improve the quality of management of low birth weight(LBW), as wel as improving access, quantity and quality of maternal and childhealth services by taking into account the technical and managerial aspects.Key words : Determinants, Baby, Infant mortality, IMR, Survey, IDHS
ABSTRAK
Kematian bayi di Kabupaten Garut tahun 2011 sebanyak 358 kasus, salahsatu penyebab adalah masalah laktasi sebanyak 10 kasus. Penelitian bertujuanmemperoleh informasi mendalam mengenai pengetahuan, persepsi danperilaku ibu serta pencatatan pelaporan terkait kematian bayi. Penelitianmenggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusikelompok terarah. Informan sebanyak 22 orang yaitu ibu dengan riwayatbayinya meninggal karena masalah laktasi, bidan, kepala puskesmas, kepalaseksi ibu-bayi dan petugas pencatatan pelaporan dinas kesehatan. Penelitianmenunjukkan pengetahuan tentang penyebab kematian bayi karena masalahlaktasi belum diketahui oleh ibu dan bidan. Masih ada mitos atau kepercayaantentang laktasi dan ibu masih mempercayai mitos atau kepercayaan tersebut.Perilaku ibu tentang pelayanan yang berhubungan dengan laktasi masihkurang sesuai. Beberapa bidan mendapat kesulitan dalam pengisianpencatatan pelaporan dan pembahasan Audit Maternal Perinatal tidakdilakukan dalam pertemuan khusus. Saran untuk dinas kesehatan diperlukanpengkatagorian yang lebih tepat penyebab kematian bayi yang berhubunganmasalah laktasi dan melaksanakan AMP sesuai dengan pedoman. Saran untukbidan adanya kegiatan supervisi oleh bidan koordinator dalam pengkatagorianpenyebab kematian bayi pada bidan desa, meningkatkan pengetahuan danketerampilan bidan tentang tugas utama bidan terkait manajemen laktasi danpenyuluhan dan KIE pada masyarakat agar mendukung ibu untuk menyusuidengan benar.
ABSTRACT
Infant mortality in Garut District in 2011 as many as 358 cases, one of the causesis the problem lactation 10 cases. The research aims to obtain in-depthinformation about the knowledge, perceptions and behaviors related to maternaland infant death records reporting. Research using qualitative methods through indepthinterviews and focus group discussions. Informants were 22 people,mothers with a history of baby died due to lactation, midwife, health center chief,section chief the mother-infant and health department officials reporting records.Research shows knowledge of the causes of infant deaths due to lactation is notknown by the mother and midwife. There are still myths or beliefs about lactationand mother still believe the myth or belief. Maternal behavior of lactation-relatedservices is still less appropriate. Some midwives have difficulty in filling thereporting and recording of Maternal Perinatal Audit the discussion was not in aspecial meeting. Suggestions for health departement needed more appropriatelycategorizing the causes of infant deaths related problems lactation and implementAMP lactation according to the guidelines. Advice to midwife the midwifecoordinator supervision activities by categorizing the causes of infant mortality inthe village midwife, increasing the knowledge and skills of midwives on the maintasks associated midwife lactation management and counseling and IEC in thecommunity to support mothers to breastfeed properly.
