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Sektor industri otomotive sangat berkembang pada saat ini, bagaimana proses cepat dan kualitas yang baik sangat diperlukan. Dengan ketatnya persaingan di indutri otomotive maka semua berlomba-lomba meningkatkan kinerja dengan jumlah yang banyak dan kualitas yang bagus. Di industri perakitan mobil banyak terkait dengan ergonomik, Keseimbangan lingkungan, alat kerja dan task merupakan konsep keseimbangan ergonomuk dan ketiga hal itu menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam meningkatkan produktifitas dan kualitas serta merupakan inputan dalam hal mereview dan memberikan masukan untuk melakukan rancang ulang terhadap ruang dan peralatan di suatu area kerja.
Automotive industry sector is highly developed at present; how the process assembling is carried out rapid and has good product is needed. With intense competition in the automotive industries, all automotive company works hard to improve their performance to make large quantities and good quality. In many activities in automobile assembly industry, almost activities are related to ergonomics. Balancing among environmental, work tools and tasks are concepts ergonomic, it’s balancing becomes major consideration in improving productivity and quality. Reviewing balancing as input in terms of reviewing and providing input to redesign the space and equipment in a work area.
Abstrak Di Indonesia diperkirakan 70%. pencemaran udara bersumber pada emisi kendaraan bermotor. Dampak terbesar dari pencemaran udara adalah gangguan pernapasan. Sebagai upaya pengendalian emisi kendaraan dilakukan uji emisi kendaraan yang sejak 2005. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan korelasi hasil emisi kendaraan, kualitas udara dan faktor meteorologis terhadap kejadian ISPA, sepanjang 2010. Selain itu dilakukan pula survei pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku (PSP) terhadap 311 pemilik kendaraan mengenai kegiatan uji emisi kendaraan. Setelah dilakukan analisis diketahui angka kejadian ISPA di Jakarta sebesar 93 kasus/1000 penduduk, dengan kejadian terbesar di wilayah Jakarta Pusat, yaitu 215 kasus/1000 penduduk. Sedangkan analisis emisi kendaraan bermotor didapatkan presentase kendaraan bermotor dengan tahun pembuatan 2007 ke atas, yang tidak lulus uji emisi, paling besar adalah 23,6 % di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Sedangkan, kualitas udara di wilayah Jakarta Pusat memiliki tingkat kosentrasi CO, SO2, O3 dan NO2 yang tinggi dibandingkan wilayah lain. Pada gambaran periode bulanan didapatkan angka kejadian ISPA tertinggi pada bulan Agustus 2010, sebesar 96,9 kasus/1000 penduduk. Begitu pula dengan presentase kendaraan bermotor dengan tahun pembuatan lebih dari 2007 yang tidak lulus uji emisi pada Agustus 2010 mencapai titik tertinggi sebesar 50%. Korelasi ini secara statistic dinyatakan signifikan dengan nilai p 0,0005. Kepada seluruh pemilik kendaraan bermotor diharapkan rutin melakukan perawatan kendaraan/uji emisi guna mengurangi polutan emisi kendaraan di DKI Jakarta.
Estimated air pollution originates from motor vehicle emissions, In Indonesia is 70%.. Meanwhile, the greatest impact of the air is pencemaraan respiratory distress. This research will be conducted on the correlation results of vehicle emissions, air quality and meteorological factors on the incidence of respiratory infections, during 2010. In addition it also conducted a survey of knowledge, attitudes and behavior (KAB) against 311 vehicle owners regarding vehicle emissions testing activities. After analyzing known incidence of ARI in Jakarta is 93 cases/1000 population, with the largest events in the area of Central Jakarta (215 cases/1000 population). While the analysis found in South Jakarta, 23.6% of motor vehicle with year of manufacture 2007 and up, did not pass the emissions test. Meanwhile, the air quality in Central Jakarta has a level of concentration of CO, SO2, O3 and NO2 Keywords: are higher than in other regions. The highest incidence rate of ARI in August 2010 (96.9 cases/1000 population). Similarly, the percentage of vehicles with year of manufacture 2007 and up, which did not pass the emissions test in August 2010 reached its highest point at 50%. This correlation is statistically significant (P=0,0005). It is suggest for vehicles owner to check their vechicle routinely/ doing emissions test, so that its can reduce pollution in Jakarta.
Fatigue is one of the causes of the high accident rate. One type of work that has a high potential to experience fatigue is a coal mine operator. This study aims to explain the different types of vehicles on the level of fatigue in coal mine operators. The variables analyzed were fatigue, vehicle type, age, sleep quantity, work shift, and work period. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review method by conducting a full text review of 10 literatures. The results of this study note the mine operator fatigue level score of 45-56 or 28% - 59.3%. Hauling dump truck operators tend to experience severe fatigue compared to dump truck operators of loading and dumping areas, as well as other operators. In addition, the overall variables, namely the type of vehicle, sleep quantity, and work shift have a significant relationship to the level of fatigue. The conclusion from this study is the type of vehicle used by the operator has an influence on the level of fatigue in the coal mine operator.
