Ditemukan 8 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Christina Prilia Damaranti; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Masyitoh, Ramaniya Kirana, Eka Ginanjar
Abstrak:
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PPOK merupakan penyakit pernapasan kronis penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas terbanyak dengan dampak pembiayaan yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Clinical Pathway (CP) adalah bagian dari pelaksanaan tata kelola klinis rumah sakit dan salah satu tools dalam mewujudkan sistem kendali mutu dan kendali biaya di era JKN. Efektivitas kepatuhan penerapan clinical pathway (CP) terhadap luaran klinis pasien pada beberapa penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang positif. RS Paru Respira Yogyakarta telah menetapkan CP PPOK sebagai CP prioritas, namun dalam proses evaluasi kepatuhan CP belum menggunakan seluruh komponen PPA seperti yang diatur dalam Permenkes Nomor 30 Tahun 2022. Paradigma pelayanan kesehatan saat ini adalah value-based healthcare sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi dampak kepatuhan CP terhadap luaran klinis pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan CP terhadap luaran klinis pasien PPOK dan proses penerapan kepatuhan CP PPOK di RS Pusat Paru Respira Yogyakarta tahun 2022. Desain penelitian adalah observasional (cross sectional) dengan pendekatan mix method. Pengambilan data metode kuantitatif menggunakan rekam medis pasien rawat inap dengan diagnosis utama PPOK tahun 2022 (n=57) dan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif didapatkan tingkat kepatuhan CP PPOK sebesar 87,7%, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara DPJP dengan kejadian komplikasi (p value=0,003) dan antara kepatuhan CP dengan luaran klinis yaitu komplikasi (p value=0,05 dan OR=6,75), faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada luaran klinis pasien adalah kepatuhan terhadap CP. Metode kualitatif, berdasarkan perspektif 10 variabel dalam teori Gibson dan Mathis-Jackson, didapatkan hasil yang baik pada variabel sikap. Untuk variabel pengetahuan, supervisi, komunikasi, pelatihan, SDM, standar kinerja, sarana prasarana, insentif dan struktur organisasi masih perlu peningkatan. Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan CP diperlukan komunikasi yang efektif antara pembuat dan pelaksana CP, pemahaman dan komitmen penuh para PPA, dukungan manajemen untuk rutin meninjau ulang tata laksana CP, meningkatkan sosialisasi, pelatihan, sarana prasarana, kebutuhan SDM, fasilitas IT penunjang serta regulasi terkait pelaksanaan CP.
COPD is a chronic respiratory disease that causes the most morbidity and mortality with a high cost impact in Indonesia. Clinical Pathway (CP) is part of the implementation of hospital clinical governance and one of the tools in quality and cost control system in JKN era. The effectiveness of clinical pathway (CP) compliance to patient clinical outcomes in several studies has shown positive results. Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta has designated CP COPD as a priority CP, but in the process of evaluating CP compliance, it has not used all Profesional Caregiver components as stipulated in Health Ministerial Regulation No. 30 of 2022. The current paradigm of health services is value-based healthcare, so it is necessary to evaluate the impact of CP compliance on the patient's clinical outcome. This study aims to determine the association of CP compliance to the clinical outcome of COPD patients and the process of implementing COPD CP compliance at the Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta in 2022. The research design is observational (cross sectional) with mix method approach. Quantitative method data collection using inpatient medical records with a primary diagnosis of COPD in 2022 (n=57) and qualitative method using with in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of quantitative study showed that COPD CP compliance rate is 87.7%, there is a significant relationship between doctor in charge of services with the incidence of complications (p value=0.003) and between CP compliance with clinical outcomes of complications (p value=0.05 and OR=6.75), factor that most influenced the patient's clinical outcome was CP compliance. Qualitative methods, based on the perspective of 10 variables in the theory of Gibson and Mathis-Jackson, showed good results on attitude variables. Knowledge, supervision, communication, training, human resources, performance standards, infrastructure, incentives and organizational structure variables still need improvement. To improve CP compliance, an effective communication between CP makers and implementer are required, full understanding and commitment of Profesional Caregivers, management support to regularly review CP governance, improve socialization, training, infrastructure, human resource needs, supporting IT facilities and regulations related to the implementation of CP are required.
B-2383
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni Made Diah Permata Laksmi D; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Kurnia Sari, Erna Mulati
T-3344
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farsely Mranani; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Erna Mulati, Nindya Savitri
Abstrak:
Hipotiroid kongenital (HK) adalah kelainan bawaan yang dapat menimbulkandampak berupa retardasi mental permanen. Pemberian levothyroxine dengan dosistepat pada usia sedini mungkin, dapat mencegah gangguan pertumbuhan danperkembangan. Sayangnya, bayi baru lahir tidak menunjukkan gejala HK. Kalaupunada, berarti sudah ada gangguan pertumbuhan. Perlu skrining hipotiroid kongenital(SHK) untuk menemukan kasus bayi yang menderita HK.Meski sudah dilakukan sejak 2006, baru pada tahun 2014 dikeluarkan Permenkestentang pelaksanaan SHK di Indonesia. Penelitian evaluasi ekonomi program SHKtahun 2014-2015 ini mencakup analisis biaya skrining dan terapi dini, sedangkanoutcome didapat dari systematic review (SR). Asumsi dikembangkan berdasarkandata riil pasien skrining SHK di 2 laboratorium rujukan di Jakarta dan Bandung.Dari total 56.186 bayi yang melakukan skrining, diperoleh 24 pasien positifmenderita HK.Hasil SR menyatakan bahwa semakin dini onset terapi, semakin adekuat dosisinisiasi dan semakin kontinyu terapi dapat memberikan hasil yang baik. Hasiltersebut berupa pencegahan terhadap komplikasi HK lebih jauh dan perbaikan padapenyimpangan tumbuh kembang.Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan informasi bahwa baru pada tahun kedua terlihatadanya keuntungan ekonomis SHK. Hal ini berhubungan dengan patologi gejala HKyang umumnya muncul pada usia 3-6 bulan. Orang tua baru mencari pertolonganmedis pada tahun kedua dan mengeluarkan lebih banyak biaya. Biaya skrining danterapi dini menjadi sepadan dibandingkan dengan kerugian yang dapat dicegahakibat gejala gangguan tumbuh kembang.Kata kunci:Skrining hipotiroid kongenital, biaya, luaran
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a congenital disorder that can have an impact inthe form of permanent mental retardation. Giving the right dose of levothyroxine atthe earliest possible age, can prevent the disruption of growth and development.Newborns do not show symptoms of CH, and unfortunately the symptoms appear inthe late period and in many cases it shows growth disorders. The congenitalhypothyroidism screening (CHS) program has been implemented to find infant caseswith CH, and followed up with treatment.Although it has been made since 2006, Minister of Health just issued the regulationin 2014 on the implementation of CHS in Indonesia. This economic evaluation of theCHS program in 2014-2015 was done using cost analysis, while outcome obtainedfrom the systematic review (SR). The assumptions used in the analysis weredeveloped based on real data from a CHS screening program in two referrallaboratories in Jakarta and Bandung. Out of 56.186 screened babies, 24 babies werefound as CH positive cases.The result of the SR revealed that the earlier onset of initiation therapy, the moreadequate dose and the more continuous therapy given to the patient, the better resultwill be achieved. It will prevent the patients from severe complications of CH andwill improve the quality of thegrowth and development..The study found that the economic benefit is achieved in the second year of CHtreatment, since the pathological symptoms generally appear at the age of 3-6 monthand parents seek care in the second year. Consequently, cost to treat patients willincrease. The cost of screening and early treatment was found worthy as compared toeconomic loss resulting from growth disorders.Key words:Congenital Hypothyroid screening, cost, outcome
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Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a congenital disorder that can have an impact inthe form of permanent mental retardation. Giving the right dose of levothyroxine atthe earliest possible age, can prevent the disruption of growth and development.Newborns do not show symptoms of CH, and unfortunately the symptoms appear inthe late period and in many cases it shows growth disorders. The congenitalhypothyroidism screening (CHS) program has been implemented to find infant caseswith CH, and followed up with treatment.Although it has been made since 2006, Minister of Health just issued the regulationin 2014 on the implementation of CHS in Indonesia. This economic evaluation of theCHS program in 2014-2015 was done using cost analysis, while outcome obtainedfrom the systematic review (SR). The assumptions used in the analysis weredeveloped based on real data from a CHS screening program in two referrallaboratories in Jakarta and Bandung. Out of 56.186 screened babies, 24 babies werefound as CH positive cases.The result of the SR revealed that the earlier onset of initiation therapy, the moreadequate dose and the more continuous therapy given to the patient, the better resultwill be achieved. It will prevent the patients from severe complications of CH andwill improve the quality of thegrowth and development..The study found that the economic benefit is achieved in the second year of CHtreatment, since the pathological symptoms generally appear at the age of 3-6 monthand parents seek care in the second year. Consequently, cost to treat patients willincrease. The cost of screening and early treatment was found worthy as compared toeconomic loss resulting from growth disorders.Key words:Congenital Hypothyroid screening, cost, outcome
T-4728
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diah Melly Marlyana; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Masyitoh, Peby Maulina Lestari, Bambang Dwipoyono
Abstrak:
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National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) merekomendasikan agar tindakan sectio caesarea (SC) emergensi pada kategori I dapat dilakukan dalam waktu 30 menit sejak diputuskan oleh Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien (DPJP) Obgin hingga lahirnya bayi (decision to delivery interval). Pelayanan SC emergensi belum terlaksana dengan baik di RSUD Kayu Agung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis hubungan waktu respons SC emergensi dengan luaran ibu dan neonatus menggunakan framework Donabedian. Pendekatan Explanatory sequential design (mixed methods), diawali pengumpulan, analisis dan interpretasi data dari 222 kasus SC emergensi di tahun 2022 secara kuantitatif. Untuk memperjelas faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap keterlambatan waktu respons SC emergensi dari domain struktur dan proses dilakukan pengumpulan, analisis, dan interpretasi data secara kualitatif. Validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber melalui wawancara mendalam pada 16 orang informan dan triangulasi metode melalui observasi lapangan dan telusur dokumen. Uji Chi-Square dengan alternatif uji Exact Fisher dan Kolmogorov Smirnov diaplikasikan pada analisis data kuantitatif. Temuan pada analisis kuantitatif yang berkontribusi terhadap waktu respons SC emergensi selanjutnya di-follow up dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan analisis konten. Capaian proporsi waktu respons SC emergensi di RSUD Kayu Agung sebesar 1,2% pada kategori I dan 39,6% pada kategori II, namun tidak berhubungan bermakna secara statistik dengan luaran ibu dan neonatus. Isu utama penyebab keterlambatan waktu respons SC emergensi dari domain struktur ditengarai kurang optimalnya penyiapan regulasi terkait PONEK. Sementara dari domain proses, keterlambatan persiapan pre operasi karena menunggu hasil laboratorium dan persiapan darah pre operasi, juga masalah komunikasi dan koordinasi antar unit dan manajemen rumah sakit yang belum berjalan dengan baik. Luaran maternal dan neonatal lebih tinggi pada kelompok waktu respons tidak sesuai rekomendasi pada kategori I. Penyusunan regulasi SC emergensi dalam 30 menit merupakan hal yang harus dilakukan segera.
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends that category I emergency cesarean section (SC) procedures can be performed within 30 minutes from the decision of the Obgyn Patient Responsible Doctor (DPJP) until the birth of the baby (decision to delivery interval). Emergency SC services have not been carried out properly at RSUD Kayu Agung. This study aims to analyze the relationship between emergency SC response time and maternal and neonatal outcomes using the Donabedian framework. The explanatory sequential design (mixed methods) approach begins with the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data from 222 emergency SC cases in 2022 quantitatively. To clarify the factors contributing to the delay in emergency SC response time from the domain structure and process, qualitative data collection, analysis, and interpretation are carried out. Data validity was determined by triangulation of sources through in-depth interviews with 16 informants and triangulation of methods through field observation and document tracing. The Chi-Square test, with an alternative to the Exact Fisher test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov, was applied to quantitative data analysis. Findings from quantitative analysis that contribute to emergency SC response time are then followed up and analyzed qualitatively by content analysis. The achievement of the proportion of emergency SC response time at RSUD Kayu Agung was 1.2% in category I and 39.6% in category II, but was not statistically significant with maternal and neonatal outcomes. The main issue causing the delay in emergency SC response time from the structural domain is suspected to be the lack of optimal preparation of regulations related to PONEK. Meanwhile, in the process domain, delays in preoperative preparation due to waiting for laboratory results and preoperative blood preparation, as well as communication and coordination problems between units and hospital management, have not gone well. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were higher in the response time group than in category I. The preparation of emergency SC regulations within 30 minutes is something that must be done immediately.
B-2352
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hera Afidjati; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Kompleksitas pengobatan TB RO berupa durasi pengobatan yang panjang, penggunaan beberapa obat lini kedua, toksisitas obat, dan interaksi obat akibat multidrug use dapat menyebabkan efek samping pengobatan pada pasien. Hal ini dapat mengurangi efektivitas pengobatan dan memengaruhi luaran pengobatan TB RO. Tujuan: Untuk melihat efek samping obat/kejadian tidak diinginkan terhadap luaran pengobatan TB RO. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain kohort retrospektif ini dilakukan di RSUP Persahabatan, Jakarta. Sumber data adalah data sekunder dari sistem informasi tuberkulosis (SITB) yang melibatkan pasien TB RO yang menjalani pengobatan di tahun 2021 – 2023. Metode sampling berupa total sampling. Analisis data bivariat antara KTD dengan luaran pengobatan TB RO berupa Cox regresi dan uji Log-Rank, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariat menggunakan Extended Cox Regresi. Hasil: Dari 583 subjek yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini, insidens luaran pengobatan tidak berhasil sebanyak 40,65%. Sebanyak 12,69% pasien mengalami efek samping berat. Sebagian besar efek samping terjadi pada fase intensif pengobatan TB RO (43,57%). Jenis efek samping yang paling sering dialami pada pasien adalah gangguan gastrointestinal (79,25%), gangguan muskuloskeletal (58,32%), dan gangguan saraf (49,40%). Efek samping berupa KTD berat/serius tidak memiliki asosiasi yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya pengobatan tidak berhasil berdasarkan hasil analisis Cox regresi bivariat (HR=0,823; 95% CI: 0,558-1,216; p=0,329) dan analisis multivariat Extended Cox regresi (setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat). Probabilitas survival antara kelompok dengan KTD berat dan kelompok non-KTD berat tidak berbeda bermakna. Kesimpulan: pemantauan efek samping selama pengobatan TB RO berlangsung merupakan hal yang penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan pengobatan.
Background: The complexity of treating drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR TB) involves prolonged treatment duration, the use of several second-line drugs, drug toxicity, and drug interactions due to multidrug use, which can lead to adverse drug reactions in patients. These issues can reduce treatment effectiveness and affect treatment outcomes for DR TB. Objective: To investigate the impact of adverse drug reactions/adverse events on DR TB treatment outcomes. Methods: This observational study utilized a retrospective cohort design conducted at RSUP Persahabatan, Jakarta. The data source was secondary data from the tuberculosis information system (SITB) involving DR TB patients who underwent treatment between 2021 and 2023. The sampling method was total sampling. Bivariate data analysis between adverse events and TB RO treatment outcomes involved Cox regression and Log Rank tests, followed by multivariate analysis using Extended Cox Regression. Results: Among the 583 subjects included in this study, the incidence of unsuccessful treatment outcomes was 40.65%. Severe adverse drug reactions were experienced by 12.69% of patients. Most adverse reactions occurred during the intensive phase of TB RO treatment (43.57%). The most common types of adverse reactions experienced by patients were gastrointestinal disorders (79.25%), musculoskeletal disorders (58.32%), and neurological disorders (49.40%). Severe/serious adverse reactions did not have a significant association with unsuccessful treatment outcomes based on the results of the bivariate Cox regression analysis (HR=0.823; 95% CI: 0.558-1.216; p=0.329) and the multivariate Extended Cox regression analysis (after adjusting for covariate variables). The survival probability between the group with severe adverse reactions and the non-severe adverse reactions group did not differ significantly. Conclusion: Monitoring adverse drug reactions during DR TB treatment is crucial to support the success of the treatment.
T-7063
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zulkarnain Abubakar; Promotor: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Kopromotor: Purnawan Junadi, Tjahjono Darminto Gondhowiardjo; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Budu, Asnawi Abdullah, Mahlil Ruby
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Value-Based Healthcare (VBHC) untuk menganalisis value (capaian luaran kesehatan dan biaya yang dikeluarkan) pelayanan katarak dengan prosedur fakoemulsifikasi pada pasien JKN, sekaligus mengidentifikasi penerapan Integrated Care Pathway (ICP) dan faktor risiko pasien terhadap capaian value, kemudian merumuskan paket pembayaran berbasis value untuk pelayanan katarak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cohort retrospective di 2 rumah sakit mata dengan total sampel 184 pasien. ICP dikembangkan di masing-masing rumah sakit berdasarkan clinical pathway yang berlaku, hasil interview dan observasi. Data kesesuaian penerapan ICP, faktor risiko dan luaran klinis diperoleh dari rekam medis, sedangkan kualitas hidup diukur dengan kuesioner NEI VFQ-25. Biaya dihitung menggunakan Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan capaian value pasca operasi katarak di kedua rumah sakit dengan Postoperative PVA ≥6/18 sebesar 93,5% dan skor kualitas hidup 89,3 dengan biaya rata-rata Rp7.194.147 ±338.316 di RS C, dan di RS B sebesar 96,7% dengan skor kualitas hidup 91,2 dan biaya rata-rata Rp8.008.136 ±Rp400.800. Capaian ini memenuhi standar WHO dan lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional. Pada kedua rumah sakit ditemukan korelasi antara luaran klinis yang baik dengan biaya yang lebih rendah dan sebaliknya. Hal ini juga menunjukkan kejadian komplikasi berhubungan dengan biaya yang lebih tinggi dan mempengaruhi capaian luaran secara keseluruhan. Studi menunjukkan penerapan ICP sebagai tools dalam penerapan VBHC di mana kesesuaiannya berhubungan dengan capaian visual outcome yang baik, komplikasi pasca operasi yang rendah dan biaya perawatan yang lebih efisien. Selain itu didapatkan riwayat komorbid okuler dan faktor teknis sebagai faktor risiko pasien yang berhubungan dengan capaian value dalam pelayanan katarak, sehingga perlunya dilakukan risk-adjusted dalam penerapan VBHC pada pasien dengan kedua faktor risiko tersebut. Lebih lanjut studi ini merekomendasikan pengembangan model pembayaran paket pelayanan katarak berbasis value dalam skema JKN sebagai bagian dari upaya penigkatan value pelayanan katarak dan strategi dalam penerapan VBHC di Indonesia.
This study applied a Value-Based Healthcare (VBHC) approach to evaluate the value of cataract care using the phacoemulsification procedure for National Health Insurance (JKN) patients. The objectives were to assess patient outcomes relative to the cost of care, examine the implementation of the Integrated Care Pathway (ICP), identify patient risk factors associated with value achievement, and develop a value-based bundled payment model for cataract care. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at two eye hospitals in Indonesia, involving 184 patients. The ICPs were initially developed at each hospital based on existing clinical pathways, and informed by data from interviews and observations. Data on ICP adherence, patient risk factors, and clinical outcomes were obtained from medical records, while quality of life was assessed using the NEI VFQ-25 questionnaire. Costs of care were calculated using the Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing method. Statistical analyses included Spearman correlation, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and logistic regression. The findings demonstrate improved value outcomes following cataract surgery in both hospitals. Hospital C achieved a Postoperative PVA ≥6/18 in 93.5% of patients, a quality-of-life score of 89.3, and an average cost of Rp7,194,147 ±338,316; Hospital B achieved 96.7%, a score of 91.2, and an average cost of Rp8,008,136 ±400,800. These results meet WHO standards and exceed national averages. A significant correlation was observed between favorable clinical outcomes and lower costs, whereas complications were associated with higher costs and poorer overall outcomes. Application of ICP was shown to support VBHC implementation, contributing to better visual outcomes, reduced postoperative complications, and more efficient care delivery. Ocular comorbidities and technical factors emerged as significant patient risk factors affecting value, underscoring the need for risk adjustment in applying VBHC to such patient groups. This study recommends the development of a value-based bundled payment model for cataract care within the JKN scheme to enhance value creation and as strategy for implementing VBHC in Indonesia.
D-611
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Retno Windya Kusumaningtyas; Promotor: Trini Sudiarti; Kopromotor: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Noer Laily; Penguji: Besral, Endang Laksminingsih, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Sri Anna Marliyati, Dwi Nastiti Iswarawanti
Abstrak:
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Defisiensi vitamin D pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu lebih dari 60%, berkaitan dengan berbagai risiko kesehatan ibu dan dampak pada janin seperti gangguan pertumbuhan tulang dan berat lahir rendah. Fortifikasi vitamin D pada produk olahan perikanan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asupan vitamin D sehingga memperbaiki status vitamin D ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh intervensi sup teri (Stolephorus indicus) instan fortifikasi vitamin D terhadap kadar kalsidiol ibu hamil, berat lahir, dan panjang lahir bayi di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian diawali dengan produksi tepung teri, optimasi formula sup teri instan, pengujian mutu kimia dan sensori untuk menentukan formula terbaik. Intervensi dilakukan pada ibu hamil trimester kedua menggunakan desain two groups pre–post test dengan purposive sampling. Kelompok perlakuan diberi sup teri instan fortifikasi vitamin D, kelompok kontrol diberi sup instan tanpa teri dan tanpa vitamin D. Sup dikonsumsi empat kali per minggu selama 5 bulan atau hingga persalinan. Kadar kalsidiol ibu diukur awal dan akhir intervensi. Food Recall (FR) 24 jam dilakukan di awal, pertengahan, dan akhir intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan jumlah subjek dengan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi produk intervensi >=80% (n=65), terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan (n=30) dan kelompok kontrol (n=35). Kelompok perlakuan memiliki rerata kadar kalsidiol akhir lebih tinggi yaitu 26,51±4,25 ng/mL dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yaitu 23,61±7,56 ng/mL. Setelah dikontrol dengan kalsidiol awal dan kecukupan vitamin D baseline, intervensi berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan kalsidiol akhir dengan selisih adjusted mean 5,14 ng/mL (95%CI: 0,023–10,259; p=0,049). Model multivariat berat lahir signifikan dengan R²=0,688, p < 0,001 dengan faktor yang berperan adalah kelompok perlakuan, panjang lahir, kalsidiol awal, pertambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil, dan kecukupan protein baseline. Model multivariat panjang lahir juga signifikan dengan R²=0,505; p < 0,001 dengan faktor yang berhubungan adalah berat lahir. Produk sup teri instan terfortifikasi vitamin D ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu alternatif makanan tambahan untuk ibu hamil berbasis produk hasil laut yang enak, praktis dan mudah disajikan.
Vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women in Indonesia remains high, affecting more than 60% of pregnant women, and is associated with various maternal health risks and adverse fetal outcomes, including impaired bone growth and low birth weight. Vitamin D fortification in fish-based processed products is expected to improve vitamin D intake and consequently enhance vitamin D status among pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the effect of vitamin D-fortified instant anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) soup intervention on maternal calcidiol levels, birth weight, and infant birth length in Tangerang Regency. The study began with anchovy flour production, optimization of instant anchovy soup formulation, and chemical and sensory quality evaluations to determine the best formula. The intervention was conducted among second-trimester pregnant women using a twogroup pre–post test design with purposive sampling. The treatment group received vitamin D-fortified instant anchovy soup, while the control group received instant soup without anchovy and without vitamin D fortification. The soup was consumed four times per week for five months or until delivery. Maternal calcidiol levels were measured at baseline and endline. Twenty-four-hour food recall assessments were conducted at baseline, midline, and endline. Data analysis included subjects with ≥80% compliance to the intervention product consumption (n = 65), consisting of the treatment group (n = 30) and the control group (n = 35). The treatment group had a higher mean final calcidiol level of 26.51±4.25 ng/mL compared to the control group of 23.61±7.56 ng/mL. After controlling for initial calcidiol and baseline vitamin D adequacy, the intervention was significantly associated with an increase in final calcidiol with a mean adjusted difference of 5.14 ng/mL (95%CI: 0.023–10.259; p=0.049). The multivariate model for birth weight was significant with R²=0.688, with contributing factors including treatment group, birth length, initial calcidiol, weight gain during pregnancy, and baseline protein adequacy. The multivariate model for birth length was also significant with R²=0.505; Associated factors was birth weight. This vitamin D-fortified instant anchovy soup showed promise as an alternative seafood-based nutritional supplement for pregnant women due to its palatability, convenience, and ease of preparation.
D-648
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gema Sadewa Ahimsa Pramudya; Pembimbing: Wahyu Septiono; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Suci Puspita Ratih
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Latar Belakang: Masyarakat marjinal pemulung di permukiman informal perkotaan menghadapi berbagai determinan sosial kesehatan yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya luaran persalinan yang buruk (adverse birth outcome). Penelitian mengenai hubungan antara karakteristik masyarakat marjinal pemulung dengan luaran persalinan yang buruk di tingkat lokal masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik masyarakat marjinal pemulung dengan luaran persalinan yang buruk di Kampung Pemulung Pondok Labu, Kelurahan Pondok Labu, Kecamatan Cilandak, Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 46 ibu usia reproduksi yang pernah melahirkan pada periode 2024–2026. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan dianalisis secara univariat serta bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Prevalensi luaran persalinan yang buruk mencapai 56,5%. Mayoritas responden memiliki skor komposit karakteristik masyarakat marjinal dalam kategori buruk. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat marginalisasi dengan kejadian luaran persalinan yang buruk (OR = 4,5; 95% CI = 1,129–17,930; p = 0,027). Ibu dengan karakteristik masyarakat marjinal kategori buruk memiliki peluang lebih tinggi mengalami luaran persalinan yang buruk. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara karakteristik masyarakat marjinal pemulung dengan luaran persalinan yang buruk. Temuan ini mendukung kerangka Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) WHO dan menegaskan pentingnya intervensi yang menyasar determinan struktural dan intermediat pada populasi marjinal pemulung di permukiman informal perkotaan.
Background: Marginalized waste picker communities in urban informal settlements face multiple social determinants of health that may increase the risk of adverse birth outcomes. Research examining the relationship between the characteristics of marginalized waste picker communities and adverse birth outcomes at the local level remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the association between the characteristics of marginalized waste picker communities and adverse birth outcomes in Kampung Pemulung Pondok Labu, Pondok Labu Village, Cilandak Sub-district, South Jakarta Administrative City. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed a total sampling of 46 reproductive-aged women who had given birth between 2024 and 2026. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. Results: The prevalence of adverse birth outcomes was 56.5%. The majority of respondents had a composite marginalization score in the poor category. There was a significant association between the level of marginalization and the occurrence of adverse birth outcomes (OR = 4.5; 95% CI = 1.129–17.930; p = 0.027). Mothers with poor marginalized characteristics had higher odds of experiencing adverse birth outcomes. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of marginalized waste picker communities and adverse birth outcomes. These findings support the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) framework and highlight the need for interventions targeting structural and intermediary determinants in marginalized waste picker populations living in urban informal settlements.
S-12461
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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