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Setiap tahunya diperkirakan 289.000 ibu dan 2,62 Juta neonatal meninggal di seluruh dunia. Indonesia sendiri menduduki peringkat ke lima sebagai negara di wilayah Asia Tenggara dengan tingkat kematian neonatal dengan 11.7 kematian per 1000 kelahiran. Penyebab utamanya adalah BBLR, Afiksia, dan infeksi. Upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengurangi kematian neonatal adalah salah satunya dengan cakupan kunjungan neonatal ke pelayanan kesehatan. Namun cakupan kunjungan neonatal belum mampu mencapai target RENSTRA (88 %). Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 Provinsi Papua (19.2 %) dan Provinsi Papua Barat (14.7 %) merupakan dua provinsi dengan cakupan kunjungan neonatal terendah di Indonesia. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor yang berhubungan dengan ketidaklengkapan kunjungan neonatal di Provinsi Papua dan Provinsi Papua Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang untuk menganalisis data Riskesdas 2018 pada 1.956 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0 – 59 bulan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi logistic ganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan 3 faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan ketidaklengkapan kunjungan neonatal yaitu penolong persalinan, pendidikan ibu, dan riwayat ANC setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pekerjaan, tempat persalinan, pemanfaatan buku KIA.
Every year an estimated 289,000 mothers and 2.62 million neonatal deaths occur worldwide. Indonesia alone ranks fifth as a country in the Southeast Asian region with a neonatal mortality rate of 11.7 deaths per 1000 births. The main causes are LBW, Afiksia, and infection. The Indonesian government's effort to reduce neonatal mortality is one of them with the coverage of neonatal visits to health services. However, the coverage of neonatal visits has not been able to reach the RENSTRA target (88%). Based on Riskesdas 2018, Papua Province (19.2%) and West Papua Province (14.7%) are the two provinces with the lowest coverage of neonatal visits in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors associated with incomplete neonatal visits in Papua and West Papua Provinces. This study used a cross-sectional design to analyze Riskesdas 2018 data on 1,956 mothers with children aged 0 - 59 months and analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of this study obtained 3 dominant factors associated with incomplete neonatal visits, namely delivery assistants, maternal education, and ANC history after being controlled by variables of employment, place of delivery, utilization of the MCH book in pregnancy history and in newborn history (AOR = 16.41 95% CI 7.65-35.22).
Infant mortality rate is one indicator of health development level and quality of life of a country. Kabupaten Banjar has the highest of neonatal mortality numbers in South Borneo. Neonatal mortality is not caused by a single factor but multifactor. This study aims to determine the factors associate with neonatal mortality in Kabupaten Banjar, South Borneo in 2014-2015. The methods of this study is case control, multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the factors significantly associated with neonatal mortality are birth weight (OR=5,8, 95% CI:3,0-11,1), maternal education (OR=4,5, 95% CI:1,6-12,8), pregnancy complications (OR=2,7, 95% CI: 1,6-4,6) gestational age (OR=2,4, 95% CI: 1,1-5,0), frequency of standard ANC visits (OR=2,2, 95% CI:1,2-4,1), place of delivery (OR=2,1, 95% CI:1,1-3,9) and parity (OR=2,1, 95% CI:1,2-3,6) and occupational (OR=1,8, 95% CI:0,9-3,5) as a confounding variabel. The factor that must impact is birth weight. Birth weight ≤ 2500 gram is 5,9 times higher (95% CI 3,1-11,3) to neonatal mortality than birth weight ≥ 2500 gram. Increased insight and competence of midwife through training of case management of low birth weight, communication information and education strategies about factors of neonatal mortality and creates ideas for increase the ANC visits are required to reduce neonatal mortality in Banjar District. Keywords: factors of mortality; neonatal
Kata kunci :Komplikasi kehamilan, ANC, neonatal, kematian neonatal
This thesis discusses the pregnant women who experience complications duringpregnancy with the incidence of neonatal mortality. Neonatal mortality rate in anarea can be used as an indicator of the success of health care and healthdevelopment programs. In addition to the direct causes, there are also manyfactors triggering the occurrence of neonatal mortality. These factors includesocioeconomic factors, maternal factors, health service factors, neonatal factors,factors childbirth and postnatal care. This study used cross sectional design byusing multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate thatthe cause of neonatal mortality is completeness ANC, visit neonatal, maternalage, birth attendants, maternal education, maternal employment and the place ofdelivery. Respondents who experienced pregnancy complications heartburnbefore 9 months have a chance at 1,021 to experience neonatal death,respondents who experienced pregnancy complications excessive bleeding have achance at 1,170 times to experience neonatal death, respondents who experiencedkommplikasi pregnancy fever has the opportunity for 1,153 times to experienceneonatal deaths , respondents who experienced pregnancy complications seizureshave a chance at 1,036 times to experience neonatal death, respondents whoexperienced pregnancy complications with danger signs of more than onejenistanda hazards such as hypertension, headache, fetal position, breechpresentation, and edema have a chance at 1,276 times to experience neonataldeath. And associated with complications of pregnancy, it is expected thegovernment to make efforts terhadapa early detection of complications inpregnancy and should be followed by continuous monitoring on compliancemother against the advice of health officials.
Keywords :Complications of pregnancy, ANC, neonatal, neonatal death
