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Nandita Humaira Luthfiya Artanti; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Othman Syarief Nasution
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Bangunan bertingkat tinggi seperti gedung perkantoran yang berlokasi di wilayah padat penduduk dengan aktivitas tinggi seperti DKI Jakarta rentan dan berisiko tinggi terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran di gedung kantor PT X berdasarkan elemen dalam NFPA 1600 edisi 2019: Standard on Continuity, Emergency, and Crisis Management dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 20/PRT/M/2009. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, serta telaah dokumen perusahaan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis kesesuaiannya terhadap standar NFPA 1600 edisi 2019 dan Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total persentase elemen NFPA 1600 edisi 2019 yang terpenuhi sebesar 91,58%, terpenuhi sebagian sebesar 4,49%, tidak terpenuhi sebesar 1,68%, dan tidak dapat diaplikasikan sebesar 2,24%. Sedangkan total persentase elemen Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009 yang terpenuhi sebesar 87,50% dan terpenuhi sebagian sebesar 12,50%. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan sistem tanggap darurat terhadap bahaya kebakaran di gedung kantor PT X sudah baik, namun terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu dievaluasi kembali oleh perusahaan seperti struktur tim tanggap darurat, penilaian risiko gedung terhadap bahaya kebakaran, serta prosedur pemulihan dari insiden kebakaran.
High-rise buildings such as office buildings located in densely populated areas with high activity such as DKI Jakarta are vulnerable and have a high risk of fire hazard. This study aims to analyze the emergency response preparedness for fire hazards in the PT X office building based on the elements in the 2019 edition of NFPA 1600: Standard on Continuity, Emergency, and Crisis Management and Permen PU Nomor 20/PRT/M/2009. This research design uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The data used are primary and secondary data collected through interviews, direct observation, and review of company documents. The collected data was analyzed by comparing it with the 2019 edition of the NFPA 1600 standard and Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. The study results showed that the total percentage of elements of the 2019 edition of NFPA 1600 that were fulfilled was 91.58%, partially fulfilled was 4.49%, not fulfilled was 1.68%, and not applicable was 2.24%. Meanwhile, the total percentage of elements of Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009 that were fulfilled was 87.50% and partially fulfilled was 12.50%. Overall, the implementation of emergency response preparedness for fire hazards in PT X's office building is good, but there are several aspects that need to be re-evaluated by the company such as the structure of the emergency response team, building risk assessment for fire hazards, and recovery procedures from fire incidents.
S-11361
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Brilianta Syafi Muhamamd; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji; Fatma Lestari, Pri Agustama
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Kebakaran pada gedung perkantoran bertingkat tinggi merupakan salah satu risiko yang dapat menimbulkan dampak serius terhadap keselamatan penghuni, aset, dan kelangsungan operasional perusahaan. PT X merupakan gedung perkantoran bertingkat tinggi yang memiliki aktivitas kerja dengan penggunaan instalasi listrik dan perangkat elektronik yang cukup kompleks, sehingga diperlukan penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan kebakaran yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan kebakaran yang meliputi sistem proteksi kebakaran, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan manajemen kebakaran pada gedung perkantoran PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan menggunakan checklist, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Penilaian dilakukan dengan mengacu pada standar NFPA, Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, dan Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sistem manajemen keselamatan kebakaran di PT X memperoleh nilai sebesar 90,5% dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif memperoleh nilai 89%, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif 73%, sarana penyelamatan jiwa 100%, dan manajemen kebakaran 100%. Temuan utama terdapat pada aspek proteksi kebakaran aktif dan pasif, terutama terkait inspeksi dan pemasangan APAR, pengujian pompa kebakaran, serta verifikasi fire rating pada elemen proteksi pasif. Secara umum, penerapan sistem keselamatan kebakaran di PT X telah berjalan dengan baik, namun masih diperlukan peningkatan pada aspek teknis dan dokumentasi pendukung agar sistem dapat lebih andal dalam menghadapi keadaan darurat kebakaran.
Fire incidents in high-rise office buildings pose serious risks to occupant safety, company assets, and business continuity. PT X is a high-rise office building with work activities involving complex electrical installations and electronic equipment, making the implementation of an adequate fire safety management system essential. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of a fire safety management system, including fire protection systems, life safety facilities, and fire emergency management in PT X office building. This study used a descriptive analytic design with a semi-quantitative approach. Data were collected through field observation using checklists, interviews, and document review. The assessment was conducted based on NFPA standards, Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 26/PRT/M/2008, and Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 20/PRT/M/2009. The results showed that the overall performance of the fire safety management system at PT X reached 90.5%, categorized as good. The active fire protection system achieved 89%, passive fire protection system 73%, life safety facilities 100%, and fire emergency management 100%. The main findings were identified in the active and passive fire protection aspects, particularly related to fire extinguisher inspection and installation, fire pump testing, and verification of fire rating for passive fire protection elements. Overall, the implementation of the fire safety management system at PT X has been carried out well. However, improvements are still needed in technical aspects and supporting documentation to ensure the reliability of the system during fire emergencies.
S-12279
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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