Ditemukan 9 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Sara Karami, Sarah E. Daugherty, Sara J. Schonfeld, Yikyung Park, Albert R. Hollenbeck, Robert L. Grubb, Jonathan N. Hofmann, Wong-Ho Chow, Mark P. Purdue
Abstrak:
Clinical and experimental findings suggest that female hormonal and reproductive factors could influence kidney cancer development. To evaluate this association, we conducted analyses in 2 large prospective cohorts (the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study (NIH-AARP), 1995-2006, and the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO), 1993-2010). Cohort-specific and aggregated hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals relating reproductive factors and kidney cancer risk were computed by Cox regression. The analysis included 792 incident kidney cancer cases among 283,952 postmenopausal women. Women who had undergone a hysterectomy were at a significantly elevated kidney cancer risk in both NIH-AARP (hazard ratio = 1.28, 95% confidence interval: 1.09, 1.50) and PLCO (hazard ratio = 1.41, 95% confidence interval: 1.06, 1.88). Similar results were observed for both cohorts after analyses were restricted to women who had undergone a hysterectomy with or without an oophorectomy. For the NIH-AARP cohort, an inverse association was observed with increasing age at menarche (P for trend = 0.02) and increasing years of oral contraceptive use (P for trend = 0.02). No clear evidence of an association with parity or other reproductive factors was found. Our results suggest that hysterectomy is associated with increased risk of kidney cancer. The observed associations with age at menarche and oral contraceptive use warrant further investigation.
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AJE Vol.177, No.12
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Haryati; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella Nurlella Hadi, Evi Martha, Rahmadewi, Wisnu Trianggono
Abstrak:
Pencegahan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan sangat penting untuk mengurangi kejadianaborsi dan dampak merugikan lainnya seperti kelahiran prematur, BBLR, anak yang tidakdiharapkan serta kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan diIndonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data sekunder Survey DemografiKesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012 yang mencakup 33 provinsi di Indonesia dengan desainpotong lintang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang sedang hamil saatsurvey dilakukan, sejumlah 2046 responden. Data dianalisis secara multivariat denganregresi logistik ganda. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan KTD adalahParitas. Ibu yang belum mempunyai anak berisiko mengalami KTD 8,35 kali (p value<0,05, OR 8,35 95% CI: 4,25-16,40 ) dibanding dengan ibu yang mempunyai anak 1-3setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, status perkawinan dan kegagalan kontrasepsi.
Kata kunci:Faktor- factor, Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan, Paritas.
Prevention of unintended pregnancies is essential to reduce the incidence of abortion andother adverse effects such as premature birth, low birth weight, unwanted child, maternalchild morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to assess determinants ofunintended pregnancies in Indonesia. The study was a secondary data analysis ofIndonesia Demographic Health Survey 2012 which covered 33 provinces in Indonesiawith cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were women who were pregnantwhen the survey was conducted, accounted as 2046 women. Data were analyzed bymultiple logistic regression. The most dominant factor related to unintended pregnanciesis married status. Mothers with are at risk of experiencing unintended pregnancies 8,35times (p value <0.05, OR 10.59 95% CI: 3, 11-38,14) compared to married mothers aftercontrolled by age, parity, complication and contraceptive failure.
Keywords: determinants, unintended pregnancy, parity.
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Kata kunci:Faktor- factor, Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan, Paritas.
Prevention of unintended pregnancies is essential to reduce the incidence of abortion andother adverse effects such as premature birth, low birth weight, unwanted child, maternalchild morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to assess determinants ofunintended pregnancies in Indonesia. The study was a secondary data analysis ofIndonesia Demographic Health Survey 2012 which covered 33 provinces in Indonesiawith cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were women who were pregnantwhen the survey was conducted, accounted as 2046 women. Data were analyzed bymultiple logistic regression. The most dominant factor related to unintended pregnanciesis married status. Mothers with are at risk of experiencing unintended pregnancies 8,35times (p value <0.05, OR 10.59 95% CI: 3, 11-38,14) compared to married mothers aftercontrolled by age, parity, complication and contraceptive failure.
Keywords: determinants, unintended pregnancy, parity.
T-5100
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Witri Zuama Qomarania; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Helda, Kasmiyati, Erni Risvayati
T-5072
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Utami Pringgawati; Pembimbing: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Baskoro
S-6692
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Laili Nur Hidayati; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Henny Hermayani
S-7883
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syahraeni; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Riskiyana
S-7869
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kessa Ikhwanda; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Tri Krianto, Mirdat Silitonga, Muhammad Yusuf
Abstrak:
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Target pemenuhan pengunaan kontrasepsi modern menjadi indikator keberhasilan keluarga berencana dalam capaian Modern Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (mCPR). Kecamatan Meuraxa, Kota Banda Aceh memiliki capaian mCPR rendah yaitu 42,40% yang berarti bahwa sedikit WUS menggunakan kontrasepsi modern dalam pengaturan kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi determinan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pada WUS yang sudah menikah di Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota, Banda Aceh tahun 2025. Penelitian kuantitatif melalui desain cross sectional dengan 300 responden secara acak pada WUS yang sudah menikah di Kecamatan Meuraxa. Responden mengisi kueisioner mandiri secara online, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Sebanyak 48% WUS menggunakan kontrasepsi modern dan unmet need mencapai 34,67%. Kontrasepsi paling banyak digunakan non MKJP terutama jenis pil dan suntik. Paritas, pengetahuan, sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Pemodelan multivariat didapatkan paritas, sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku signifikan terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi modern (R square = 0,285). Rekomendasi kepada DP3AKB untuk melakukan pembaharuan lembar balik untuk KIE KB, peningkatan keterampilan kader KB untuk KIE/ konseling, kerjasama penyuluh KB menargetkan TIAL dan IAT untuk menurunkan unmet need, dan kerjasama lintas sektor dengan KUA untuk sosialisasi menggunakan kontrasepsi modern dalam pengaturan kehidupan berkeluarga.
The target of modern contraceptive use is an indicator of the success of family planning in achieving the Modern Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (mCPR). Meuraxa sub-district, Banda Aceh city has a low mCPR with 42.40%, which means that few WUS use modern contraceptives. This study aims to identify the determinants of modern contraceptive use among married women in Meuraxa sub-district, Banda Aceh city in 2025. Quantitative research through cross-sectional with 300 respondents randomized to married WUS in Meuraxa District. Respondents filled out a self-report questionnaire online, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. A total of 48% of WUS used modern contraception and unmet need reached 34.67%. Most contraceptives used were non-MKJP, especially the types of pills and injections. Parity, knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control are variables associated with modern contraceptive use. Multivariate modeling found that parity, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were significant to the modern contraceptive use (R square = 0.285). Recommendations to DP3AKB to update the flip sheet for KIE, improve the skills of kader KB for KIE/ counseling, target TIAL and IAT for reduce unmet need, and cross-sectoral cooperation with KUA to socialize of use modern contraceptives in family life.
T-7349
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Okta Krisnawati; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Yoslien Sopamena, Hanny Harjulianti, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
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Kematian ibu masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, dengan komplikasi selama persalinan menjadi faktor penyumbang utama. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara faktor ibu berisiko tinggi khususnya usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap 64.000 ibu (sampel terbobot: 17.956.052) yang melahirkan antara tahun 2018-2023. Pembobotan sampel kompleks diterapkan untuk memastikan representasi nasional. Analisis bivariabel menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik multivariabel dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko independen komplikasi persalinan. Prevalensi komplikasi persalinan adalah 21,22%. Analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa ibu berusia >35 tahun memiliki peluang 1,36 kali lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi (AOR=1,359; 95% CI: 1,248-1,480) dibandingkan ibu berusia 20-35 tahun. Sebaliknya, ibu nulipara dan primipara menunjukkan angka komplikasi tertinggi (21,01%), sementara ibu multipara memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah (AOR=0,715; 95% CI: 0,629-0,776). Faktor geografis, frekuensi ANC, dan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan komplikasi persalinan. Usia ibu lanjut (>35 tahun) dan paritas rendah secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi persalinan di Indonesia. Penguatan program keluarga berencana, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan antenatal, dan perbaikan akses layanan kesehatan merupakan strategi esensial untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal.
Maternal mortality remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, with complications during childbirth being a primary contributing factor. This study examines the relationship between high-risk maternal factors specifically maternal age and parity and the occurrence of childbirth complications using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The study is a cross-sectional study was conducted with 64,000 mothers (weighted sample: 17,956,052) who delivered between 2018-2023. Complex sample weighting was applied to ensure national representativeness. Bivariable analysis using chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression were performed to identify independent risk factors for childbirth complications. The prevalence of childbirth complications was 21.22%. Multivariable analysis revealed that mothers aged >35 years had 1.36 times higher odds of experiencing complications (AOR=1.359; 95% CI: 1.248-1.480) compared to those aged 20-35 years. Conversely, nulliparous and primiparous mothers showed the highest complication rates (21.01%), while multiparous mothers had lower odds (AOR=0.715; 95% CI: 0.629-0.776). Geographic factors, ANC frequency, and access to healthcare facilities also demonstrated significant associations with childbirth complications. Advanced maternal age (>35 years) and low parity significantly increase the risk of childbirth complications in Indonesia. Strengthening family planning programs, enhancing quality antenatal care, and improving healthcare access are essential strategies to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.
T-7477
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ulfatun Nazifah; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Helda, Fajar Hardianto
S-7947
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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