Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan pernafasan subyektif pada operator cetak yang terpajan (PM2,5) di lingkungan produksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 51 pekerja operator cetak shift tiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi PM2,5 lebih tinggi ditemukan pada daerah mesin solna 1 (0,463 mg/m 3 ) dan solna (40,211 mg/m3 ) dibandingkan mesin HT dan magnum. Ditemukan operator mengalami keluhan pernafasan sebanyak 88,2% dan yang tidak mengalami ada 11,8%. Ditemukan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi pajanan, perilaku merokok dan karakteristik tempat tinggal dengan keluhan pernafasan subyektif. Diperlukan perbaikan desain lingkungan kerja serta penggunaan alat pelindung pernafasan yang baik dan benar.
Kata kunci : Particulate Matter 2,5 (PM2,5), operator cetak, keluhan pernafasan, lingkungan produksi

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This study aimed to determine factors that associated with subjective respiratory complaints on printing operator who exposured particulate matter 2,5 respirable in the environment of production. The subjects of research in the measurement are 51 printing operators in the third shift. The result showed that the higher average exposure concentrations of PM2,5 were found in the Solna 1 machine (0,463 mg/m3 ) and Solna 4 machine (0,211 mg/m3 ) than HT 1,2,3 machine and magnum machine. The result also showed that the printing operators who get the subjective respiratory complaints are 88,2 percents and who not to get the subjective respiratory complaints are 11,8 percents. There were not significant differences between the average concentration of PM2,5 in production area, the duration of exposure, smoking habit and characteristic of living environment with the subjective respiratory complaints. Further improvements on the design of working environment and the good using of respiratory protective equipments.
Keywords : Particulate Matter 2,5 (PM2,5), printing operator, respiratory complaints, production area

Abstrak: Particulate matter merupakan salah satu kontaminan udara yang dihasilkan olehindustri semen. Pajanan jangka panjang ataupun jangka pendek PM2,5mengakibatkan efek kesehatan, salah satunya gangguan fungsi pernapasan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsentrasi pajanan personalPM2,5 dan efek akut pernapasan subyektif pada pekerja patrol bagian produksi diindustri semen PT X, tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatifdengan desain deskriptif . Pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5 menggunakan LelandLegacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor selama 8 jam kerja pada patrolerarea reklamer, raw mill, firing, finish mill, dan packhouse. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 pada patroler industrisemen PT X adalah 1495,651 μg/m3 dan konsentrasi pajanan PM2,5 tertinggiterdapat pada area packhouse. Seluruh patroler mengalami efek akut pernapasansubyektif, dengan keluhan tertinggi sakit tenggorokan dan bersin (64,7%).Kata kunci:Particulate matter 2,5 (PM2,5), efek akut pernapasan subyektif, pekerja patrolbagian produksi industri semen

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Particulate matter is one of the air contaminant produced by cement industry.Health effect that caused by long term or short term of PM2,5 exposure lead torespiratory diseases. This study purposes to describe personal exposureconcentrations of particulate matter (PM2,5) and percentage subjective acuterespiratory effects on production patrol workers at PT X cement industry 2016.This research is a quantitative descriptive study by measuring the concentration ofPM2,5 using personal sampling equipment such as Leland Legacy Pump andSioutas Cascade Impactor during work hours on patrol reklamer, raw mill, firing,finish mill, and pack house work area. The result shown that the average personalexposure concentration of PM2,5 on patrol workers in PT X cement industryamounted to 1495,651 μg/m3 with the highest area of exposure in the pack housework area. All of patrol workers experienced the subjective acute respiratoryeffects with the highest effect are sore throat and sneezing (64,7%).Keywords:Particulate matter 2,5 (PM2,5), subjective acute respiratory effect, productionpatrol workers at cement industry.

Abstrak: POLUSI UDARA MENJADI SALAH SATU PENYEBAB TINGGINYA ANGKA KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR DI DUNIA. PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGUKUR DAN MENGANALISIS PAJANAN PERSONAL DEBU PM2,5 DAN KADAR APOLIPOPROTEIN-B (APO-B) SEBAGAI BIOMARKER ATEROSKLEROSIS DALAM DARAH PEKERJA DI PUSAT PENGUJIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR CILINCING TAHUN 2017. STATUS MEROKOK, OBESITAS, PENGGUNAAN APD, DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT JUGA DI ANALISIS DALAM PENELITIAN INI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN T-TEST INDEPENDEN. SAMPEL PENELITIAN BERJUMLAH 35 ORANG PEKERJA PKB CILINCING SEBAGAI KELOMPOK TERPAJAN DAN 24 ORANG PEKERJA FKM UI SEBAGAI KELOMPOK KONTROL. PAJANAN PERSONAL DIUKUR MENGGUNAKAN LELAND LEGACY PUMP DAN SIOUTAS CASCADE IMPACTOR, SEDANGKAN ANALISIS APO-B MENGGUNAKAN METODE POLYETHYLENEGLYCOL (PEG) ENHANCED IMMUNOTURBIDIMETRIC ASSAY. HASIL PENELITIAN MENUNJUKKAN RATA-RATA KONSENTRASI PAJANAN PADA PEKERJA ADALAH 232,233 ΜG/M3 , SEDANGKAN RATA-RATA KADAR APO-B PADA KELOMPOK TERPAJAN ADALAH 107,30 MG/DL DAN KELOMPOK KONTROL ADALAH 91,17 MG/DL.

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AIR POLLUTION BECOMES ONE CAUSE OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE WORLD. THIS STUDY AIM FOR MEASURING PERSONAL EXPOSURE OF PARTICULATE MATTER 2,5 (PM2,5), AND APOLIPOPROTEIN-B LEVEL IN DIESEL EXHAUST EMISSION INSPECTOR BLOOD IN PKB CILINCING, 2017. IN ADDITION THIS STUDY ANALYZE SMOKING STATUS, OBESITY, FPE USING, AND HISTORY OF DISEASE USING INDEPENDENT T-TEST. STUDY SAMPLES OF 35 WORKER OF PKB CILINCING AS EXPOSED GROUP AND 24 WORKER OF FKM UI AS CONTROL GROUP. PERSONAL EXPOSURE MEASURE USING LELAND LEGACY PUMP AND SIOUTAS CASCADE IMPACTOR, WHILE ANALYSIS OF APO-B USING POLYETHYLENEGLYCOL (PEG) ENHANCED IMMUNOTURBIDIMETRIC ASSAY METHOD. RESULT OF STUDY SHOWS MEAN CONCENTRATION OF PERSONAL EXPOSURE TO WORKER IS 232,233 ΜG/M3 , WHILE MEAN APO-B LEVEL TO EXPOSED GROUP IS 107.30 MG/DL AND CONTROL GROUP IS 91.17 MG/DL.