Ditemukan 46 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Febry Handiny; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Edy Hariyanto, Didi Purnama
T-5001
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Patricia Bebby Yolla; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Ahmad Ali
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 pada pekerja Dinas Perhubungan yang bekerja di Terminal Terpadu Kota Depok pada tahun 2015, dengan menggunakan desain studi deskriptif. Pengukuran konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Leland Legacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor. Pengukuran dilakukan selama 8 jam per hari dalam waktu 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 pada pekerja dishub yang bekerja di lapangan lebih tinggi dari pada yang bekerja di bagian administrasi (dalam ruangan), meskipun keduanya sama-sama sudah melebihi nilai ambang batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan oleh WHO (25 μg/m3 ), US-EPA (35 μg/m3 ), dan Peraturan Pemerintah RI No.41 tahun 1999 (65 μg/m3 ). Selain itu, kualitas udara di lingkungan luar dan dalam terminal juga sudah berada pada kategori yang tidak sehat. Kata kunci: polusi udara, terminal bus, PM2.5 This study purposed to measure and analyze personal exposure concentrations of PM2.5 at the Department of Transportation (DISHUB) workers who work in Integrated Terminal Depok City in 2015, with using descriptive design study. The concentrations measurement of PM2.5 personal exposure is using Leland Legacy Pump and Personal Sampling Sioutas Cascade Impactor. This measurement was performed for 8 hours per day within 7 days. The results showed personal exposure concentrations of PM2.5 on Department of Transportation (DISHUB) workers who work in the field (outdoor) is higher than those working in administration (indoor), although both results are already exceeding the threshold level value (TLV) from WHO (25 μg/m3), US-EPA (35 μg/m3), and Indonesian Government Regulation (PP RI No. 41/1999) (65 μg/m3). In addition, the air quality at outside and inside the bus terminal are also in the unhealthy category. Key Words: air pollution, bus terminal, PM2.5
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S-8741
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadhila Beladina; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Didi Purnama
S-9495
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ratna Maya Paramita; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Ririh Yudhastuti, Margareta Maria Sintorini, Suyud Warno Utomo, Budi Hartono
Abstrak:
COVID-19 ditetapkan menjadi pandemi global oleh WHO sejak 11 Maret 2020. Infeksi COVID-19 disebabkan oleh virus SARS-Cov-2 yang dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi gambaran hubungan faktor iklim dan PM2,5 dengan kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 di Kota Surabaya tahun 2020. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi ekologi time series analysis dengan durasi penelitian mulai Maret hingga November 2020. Data sekunder diperoleh dari institusi pemerintahan terkait, yaitu BMKG Perak I Kota Surabaya, DLH Surabaya, dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu udara, kelembaban udara, curah hujan, dan konsentrasi PM2,5 memiliki hubungan dengan kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 dengan kekuatan hubungan masing-masing adalah 0,305, 0,249, 0,329, dan 0,114. Semua hubungan tersebut memiliki arah yang negatif. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya dapat membantu pembuatan kebijakan dan persiapan pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dengan ketersediaan informasi kelembaban udara, suhu udara, dan curah hujan beberapa hari kedepan melalui kerja sama dengan BMKG. Kata kunci: COVID-19, iklim, PM2,5, studi ekologi
COVID-19 have been declared as global pandemic by WHO at March 11 th , 2020. Infection of COVID-19 is caused by SARS-Cov-2 that human to human transmission. The aim of this study is to capture the relation between climate factor and concentration of PM2,5 with confirmation cases of COVID-19 in Surabaya City, 2020. Data provider for this study are Board of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) Perak I Surabaya, Surabaya Environmental Office, and Surabaya Health Office. Research design of this study is ecological study-time series analysis from March to November 2020. This study found that negative correlation between climate factor, like air temperature, humidity, precipitation, concentration of PM2,5 with confirmation cases of COVID-19. The strenght of correlation were 0,305, 0,249, 0,329, and 0,114 respectively. Surabaya Health Office need to cooperate with BMKG as climate data provider, like weather prediction information for helping regulation maker and purpose preparation to prevent the transmission of COVID-19
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COVID-19 have been declared as global pandemic by WHO at March 11 th , 2020. Infection of COVID-19 is caused by SARS-Cov-2 that human to human transmission. The aim of this study is to capture the relation between climate factor and concentration of PM2,5 with confirmation cases of COVID-19 in Surabaya City, 2020. Data provider for this study are Board of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) Perak I Surabaya, Surabaya Environmental Office, and Surabaya Health Office. Research design of this study is ecological study-time series analysis from March to November 2020. This study found that negative correlation between climate factor, like air temperature, humidity, precipitation, concentration of PM2,5 with confirmation cases of COVID-19. The strenght of correlation were 0,305, 0,249, 0,329, and 0,114 respectively. Surabaya Health Office need to cooperate with BMKG as climate data provider, like weather prediction information for helping regulation maker and purpose preparation to prevent the transmission of COVID-19
T-6158
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tiara Mairani; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono, Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Satria Pratama, Diah Wati Soetojo
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Polusi udara dikaitkan dengan jutaan kematian prematur di seluruh dunia dan 20% di antaranya bersifat pernafasan berasal dari polusi udara outdoor dan indoor dalam bentuk partikel serta gas. Pajanan PM2,5 dan formaldehid yang berasal dari dalam ruang memiliki efek kesehatan sejak dini pada anak-anak, karena anak-anak merupakan kelompok rentan dan selama anak dalam proses pengembangan paru-paru dapat menyebabkan dampak jangka panjang pada fungsi paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi hubungan pajanan Particulate Matter 2,5 (PM2,5) dan formaldehid terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada siswa Sekolah Menegah Pertama Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-Mei 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 siswa dengan metode simpel random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa berumur 13-15 tahun berisiko mengalami gangguan fungsi paru 2,9 kali dengan IMT tidak normal dan mayoritas perokok pasif serta dengan aktifitas fisik yang kurang atau jarang dilakukan siswa. Pajanan PM2,5 >NAB 35μg/m3 berisiko 7.2 kali mengalami gangguan fungsi paru pada siswa di sekolah yang berada dekat jalan raya dan konsentrasi formaldehid tinggi berisiko 1,6 kali mengalami gangguan fungsi paru pada siswa di sekolah dekat jalan raya dengan kondisi ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat, suhu dan kelembaban tidak normal di sekolah. Perlu dilakukan pengendalian risiko pencemaran udara dilingkungan sekolah dengan menjauhi atau membatasi diri dari sumber polusi udara. Kata kunci: PM2,5, Formaldehid, Gangguan fungsi paru Air pollution is associated with millions of premature deaths worldwide and 20% of them are respiratory from outdoor and indoor air pollution in the form of particles and gases. Exposure to PM2.5 and formaldehyde derived from space has an early health effect on children, as children are a vulnerable group and during childhood in the lung development process can cause long-term effects on lung function. This study aims to identify the exposure relationship of Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2,5) and formaldehyde to lung function impairment in Depok State Junior High School students. This study uses a cross-sectional study conducted in March-May 2018. The number of samples as many as 160 students with a simple random sampling method. The results showed that students aged 13-15 years are at risk of impaired lung function 2.9 times with abnormal BMI and the majority of passive smokers and with less physical activity or rarely do students. Exposure of PM2.5> NAB 35μg / m3 at risk 7.2 times impaired lung function in students at schools located near the highway and high formaldehyde concentrations at risk of 1.6 times impaired lung function in students at schools near highway with no ventilation conditions Eligible, temperature and humidity are not normal at school. It is necessary to control the risks of air pollution within the school environment by avoiding or restricting themselves from sources of air pollution. Key words: Particulate Matter2,5, Formaldehyde, Lung Function
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T-5243
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizki Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Rahman; Penguji: Suyud Warno Utomo, Heri Nugroho
S-8153
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ira Ayu Hastiaty; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Margareta Maria Sintorini Moerdjoko
Abstrak:
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Polusi udara dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap COVID-19. Pengendalian polusi udara serta pengendalian COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang belum dilaksanakan dengan maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan model prediksi hubungan polusi udara terhadap kasus COVID-19 Kota Tangerang Tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi tren waktu serta kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Tangerang pada bulan April- Juni 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder meliputi data ISPU (NO2, SO2, PM10, dan PM2,5), suhu, kelembapan udara dan kasus COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, uji korelasi, uji regresi linier berganda. Gambaran NO2, SO2, PM10 tahun 2020-2022 berada dalam kategori baik, sedangkan PM2,5 adalah kategori sedang. Hasil uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan SO2 (p= 0,001 ; r= -0,109) dan PM10 (p= 0,000 ; r= -0,210) berhubungan signifikan terhadap kasus konfirmasi COVID-19. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan polusi udara yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kasus COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang adalah PM10, setelah dikontrol dengan PM2,5, suhu dan kelembapan. Variabel PM10, PM2,5, suhu, dan kelembapan dapat menjelaskan variasi variabel kasus COVID-19 sebesar 17,7%. Model prediksi hubungan polusi udara dengan kasus COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang Tahun 2020-2022 adalah kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 = 4384,38 + 22,47PM10 + 1,63PM2,5 - 120,39suhu - 13,33kelembapan.
Air pollution can increase vulnerability to COVID-19. Air pollution control and COVID-19 control in Tangerang City have not been implemented optimally. The purpose of this study is to determine the prediction model of the relationship between air pollution and COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City in 2020-2022. This research uses a time trend ecological study design and qualitative. This research was conducted in Tangerang City in April-June 2023. This study used secondary data including ISPU data (NO2, SO2, PM10, and PM2,5), temperature, humidity and COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City. Data analysis used univariate analysis, correlation test, multiple linear regression test. The overview of NO2, SO2, PM10 in 2020-2022 is in the good category, while PM2,5 is in the moderate category. The results of the spearman correlation test showed that SO2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.109) and PM10 (p = 0.000; r = -0.210) were significantly associated with confirmed cases of COVID-19. Multivariate analysis shows that the most dominant air pollution affecting COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City is PM10, after controlling for PM2,5, temperature and humidity. PM10, PM2,5, temperature, and humidity variables can explain 17,7% of the variation in COVID-19 case variables. The prediction model of the relationship between air pollution and COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City in 2020-2022 is confirmed COVID-19 cases = 4384,38 + 22,47PM10 + 1.63PM2,5 - 120.39 temperature - 13.33 humidity.
T-6722
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mega Utami Basra; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto, Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Pencemaran udara yang berasal dari sektor transportasi, industri, dan aktivitas domestikmenjadi masalah bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pengolahan semen banyakmelepaskan partikulat di udara, ditambah dengan kegiatan transportasi untukdistribusinya. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan PuskesmasKlapanunggal dari tahun 2016-2018, penyakit gangguan pernapasan terbanyak berada didesa sekitar industri semen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungankonsentrasi PM2,5 di dalam rumah dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada ibu rumah tanggadi sekitar industri semen, Kecamatan Klapanunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan studicross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Bulan April-Mei 2018. Jumlah sampelsebanyak 97 orang ibu rumah tangga usia 20-55 tahun. Pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 dan pengukuran fungsi parudilakukan dengan uji spirometri menggunakan alat spirometer. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara rumah adalah 70,51 μg/m3. Semuasampel mengalami gangguan fungsi paru restriktif dan 8,2% diantaranya mengalamigangguan fungsi paru obstruktif. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak adahubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan gangguan fungsi paru restriktifpada ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Klapanunggal dengan nilai p=0,199. Perludilakukan monitoring dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai cara menjagakualitas udara rumah sekaligus bekerja sama dengan perguruan tinggi atau lembagakesehatan lingkungan daerah setempat serta mengupayakan pemeriksaan fungsi parusecara berkala bagi masyarakat.
Kata kunci: PM2,5; gangguan fungsi paru, ibu rumah tangga
Air pollution from the transportation, industrial and domestic activities are problems forpublic health in Indonesia. Cement processing releases many particulates in the air, evenwith transport activities for its distribution. According to data obtained from the annualreport of Klapanunggal Puskesmas from 2016-2018, most respiratory diseases are in thevillages around the cement industry. This study aims to analyze the correlation of PM2.5concentration in household with impaired lung function among housewife aroundcement industry area, Klapanunggal sub-district. This study used a cross-sectional studyconducted in April-May 2018. The sample size is 97 housewives aged 20-55 years.Measurement of PM2.5 concentration was done by using Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 andpulmonary function measurement was done by spirometry test using spirometer tool.The results showed that the average concentration of PM2.5 in the house air was 70.51μg/m3. All samples had impaired restrictive lung function and 8.2% of them hadimpaired obstructive lung function. The result of bivariate analysis showed that therewas no significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration with restrictive lungfunction disorder in housewife in Kecamatan Klapanunggal with p value = 0,199.Monitoring and counseling needs to be done to the public about how to maintain thequality of house air as well as working with local universities or environmental healthagencies and seek fo regular lung function checks for the community.
Key words: PM2.5, impaired lung function, housewive.
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Kata kunci: PM2,5; gangguan fungsi paru, ibu rumah tangga
Air pollution from the transportation, industrial and domestic activities are problems forpublic health in Indonesia. Cement processing releases many particulates in the air, evenwith transport activities for its distribution. According to data obtained from the annualreport of Klapanunggal Puskesmas from 2016-2018, most respiratory diseases are in thevillages around the cement industry. This study aims to analyze the correlation of PM2.5concentration in household with impaired lung function among housewife aroundcement industry area, Klapanunggal sub-district. This study used a cross-sectional studyconducted in April-May 2018. The sample size is 97 housewives aged 20-55 years.Measurement of PM2.5 concentration was done by using Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 andpulmonary function measurement was done by spirometry test using spirometer tool.The results showed that the average concentration of PM2.5 in the house air was 70.51μg/m3. All samples had impaired restrictive lung function and 8.2% of them hadimpaired obstructive lung function. The result of bivariate analysis showed that therewas no significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration with restrictive lungfunction disorder in housewife in Kecamatan Klapanunggal with p value = 0,199.Monitoring and counseling needs to be done to the public about how to maintain thequality of house air as well as working with local universities or environmental healthagencies and seek fo regular lung function checks for the community.
Key words: PM2.5, impaired lung function, housewive.
T-5242
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mifta Rahmiza; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi (peradangan) kronik saluran napas. Asma termasuk penyakit dengan fatalitas yang rendah namun kasusnya cukup banyak dijumpai di masyarakat. WHO memperkirakan 100-150 juta penduduk dunia menderita asma dan akan terus bertambah sebesar 180.000 orang setiap tahunnya. Asma pada usia dewasa dapat disebabkan oleh polusi udara. Ibu rumah tangga yang tinggal di pemukiman sekitar industri semen serta menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di dalam rumah dengan berbagai aktivitas rumah tangga berisiko terpapar polutan partikulat (PM2,5). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan konsentrasi PM2,5dalam rumah dan asma pada ibu rumah tangga di pemukiman sekitar industri semen Kecamatan Klapanunggal. Penelitian menggunakan studi cross-sectionalyang dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 ibu rumah tangga dengan metode simple random sampling. Rata-rata konsentrasi PM2,5dalam rumah sebesar 50,5 μg/m3. Ditemukan sebanyak 30% ibu rumah tangga menderita asma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5dalam rumah dan asma pada ibu rumah tangga di pemukiman sekitar industri semen Kecamatan Klapanunggal, namun terdapat satu variabel konfounding, yaitu lubang asap dapur dimana p=0,013; OR= 3,52(1,38-8,93). Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5dalam rumah dan asma pada ibu rumah tangga yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan fisik rumah, sumber polutan dalam rumah, serta faktor individu tertentu. Perlu dilakukan pengendalian risiko dengan pengaturan ventilasi untuk pertukaran udara, tidak merokok di dalam rumah, tidak menggunakan bahan bakar berisiko, tidak menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar, serta pengendalian status obesitas.
Kata kunci:Polusi udara dalam ruang, PM2,5, Asma
Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease (inflammation). Asthma is adisease with low fatalities yet the case is quite common in the society. WHO estimates 100-150 million people of the world suffer from asthma and will continue to grow by 180,000 people every year. Asthma in adulthood can be caused by air pollution. Housewives who live in settlements around the cement industry and spend most of their time in the home with various household activities is at risk of exposure to particulate pollutants (PM2.5). This study aims to identify the relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home with asthma on housewives at settlement around cement industry Klapanunggal sub-District. The study used a cross-sectional study conducted in April-May 2018. The sample size is 110 housewives with simple random sampling method. The average concentration of PM2.5 in the house is 50.5 μg / m3. Found as many as 30% of housewives suffered from asthma. The result showed no significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration in house with asthma on housewife at settlement around cement industry Klapanunggal sub district, but there is still one confounding variable, that is kitchen smoke hole where p = 0.013; OR = 3.52 (1.38-8.93). This study confirms that there is a relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home and asthma on housewives who are affected by the physical environment of the home, the source of home pollutants, as well as certain individual factors. Risk control is required with ventilation arrangements for air exchange, non-smoking within the home, no use of risky fuels, no use of mosquito coils, and controlling the obesity status.
Keywords: Indoor air pollution, PM2.5, Asthma
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Kata kunci:Polusi udara dalam ruang, PM2,5, Asma
Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease (inflammation). Asthma is adisease with low fatalities yet the case is quite common in the society. WHO estimates 100-150 million people of the world suffer from asthma and will continue to grow by 180,000 people every year. Asthma in adulthood can be caused by air pollution. Housewives who live in settlements around the cement industry and spend most of their time in the home with various household activities is at risk of exposure to particulate pollutants (PM2.5). This study aims to identify the relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home with asthma on housewives at settlement around cement industry Klapanunggal sub-District. The study used a cross-sectional study conducted in April-May 2018. The sample size is 110 housewives with simple random sampling method. The average concentration of PM2.5 in the house is 50.5 μg / m3. Found as many as 30% of housewives suffered from asthma. The result showed no significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration in house with asthma on housewife at settlement around cement industry Klapanunggal sub district, but there is still one confounding variable, that is kitchen smoke hole where p = 0.013; OR = 3.52 (1.38-8.93). This study confirms that there is a relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home and asthma on housewives who are affected by the physical environment of the home, the source of home pollutants, as well as certain individual factors. Risk control is required with ventilation arrangements for air exchange, non-smoking within the home, no use of risky fuels, no use of mosquito coils, and controlling the obesity status.
Keywords: Indoor air pollution, PM2.5, Asthma
T-5247
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nailul Hikmi; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Al Asyari, Didi Purnama, Wijayantono
Abstrak:
Pencemaran udara menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan yaitu Infeksi Saluran pernapasan Akut (ISPA), bronchitis, iritasi mata, asma bronkial, iritasi kulit, penyakit kardiovaskuler dan kanker paru. Asma di Asia sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah penyakit kronik utama. Prevalensi pada orang dewasa masih tergolong rendah dibandingkan dengn Eropa, akan tetapi tren kasus asma selalu terjadi peningkatan. Asma pada usia dewasa dapat disebabkan oleh polusi udara. Ibu rumah tangga yang tinggal disekitar kawasan pabrik semen serta menghabiskan sebagian waktunya didalam rumah dengan berbagai aktivitas rumah tangga beresiko terpajan polutan partikulat (PM2,5). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pajanan PM2,5 udara ruang dalam rumah terhadap kejadian asma pada ibu rumah tangga disekitar kawasan pabrik semen Kelurahan Limau Manih. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2020. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 258 ibu rumah tangga. Rata-rata konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumah yang menderita asma sebesar 38,514 µg/m 3 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh konsentrasi PM2,5 terhadap kejadian asma pada ibu rumah tangga disekitar kawasan pabrik semen dengan nilai p=0,005. Selain itu penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumah dan asma pada ibu rumah tangga setelah dikontrol dengan variabel keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, luas ventilasi dan kelembaban. Perlu dilakukan pengendalian risiko dengan pengaturan ventilasi untuk pertukaran udara, tidak merokok di dalam rumah serta menjaga kondisi kelembaban rumah dengan cara meningkatkan pencahayaan dan sirkulasi udara dengan menambah luas ventilasi dan membuka jendela rumah.
Air pollution causes various health problems, namely acute respiratory infections (ARI), bronchitis, eye irritation, bronchial asthma, skin irritation, cardiovascular disease and lung cancer. Asthma in Asia is still a major chronic disease problem. The prevalence in adults is still low compared to Europe, but the trend of asthma cases is always increasing. Asthma in adulthood can be caused by air pollution. Housewives who live around the cement factory area and spend part of their time in the house with various household activities are at risk of exposure to particulate pollutants (PM2,5). This study aims to determine the effect of PM2.5 exposure to indoor air on the incidence of asthma in housewives around the cement factory area of Limau Manih Village. This study used a cross-sectional study which was conducted in November-December 2020. The total sample was 258 housewives. The average concentration of PM2.5 in homes with asthma was 38.514 µg / m3. The results showed the effect of PM2.5 concentration on the incidence of asthma in housewives around the cement factory area with p = 0.005. In addition, this study confirms that there is a relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home and asthma in housewives after controlling for the variables of the presence of smokers in the house, the extent of ventilation and humidity. It is necessary to control risks by controlling ventilation for air exchange, not smoking in the house and maintaining humidity in the house by increasing lighting and air circulation by increasing the area of ventilation and opening the windows of the house
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Air pollution causes various health problems, namely acute respiratory infections (ARI), bronchitis, eye irritation, bronchial asthma, skin irritation, cardiovascular disease and lung cancer. Asthma in Asia is still a major chronic disease problem. The prevalence in adults is still low compared to Europe, but the trend of asthma cases is always increasing. Asthma in adulthood can be caused by air pollution. Housewives who live around the cement factory area and spend part of their time in the house with various household activities are at risk of exposure to particulate pollutants (PM2,5). This study aims to determine the effect of PM2.5 exposure to indoor air on the incidence of asthma in housewives around the cement factory area of Limau Manih Village. This study used a cross-sectional study which was conducted in November-December 2020. The total sample was 258 housewives. The average concentration of PM2.5 in homes with asthma was 38.514 µg / m3. The results showed the effect of PM2.5 concentration on the incidence of asthma in housewives around the cement factory area with p = 0.005. In addition, this study confirms that there is a relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home and asthma in housewives after controlling for the variables of the presence of smokers in the house, the extent of ventilation and humidity. It is necessary to control risks by controlling ventilation for air exchange, not smoking in the house and maintaining humidity in the house by increasing lighting and air circulation by increasing the area of ventilation and opening the windows of the house
T-6039
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
