Abstrak: In this issue of the Journal, Nimptsch et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2013;178(2):172-183) report significant associations between female adolescents' poultry consumption in high school and subsequent reduced risk of colorectal adenomas in adulthood. Consumption of red meat or fish was not related to risk, but replacement with poultry reduced the risk of later adenomas. Most epidemiologic studies of adult diseases lack exposure data from the distant past. By focusing on a cancer precursor lesion and using a variety of methods to assess data quality, the investigators address concerns about the quality of distant recall. These findings add to the growing evidence that links childhood and adolescent lifestyle and environmental exposures with subsequent risk of cancers arising in adulthood. Highlights of the literature on this topic and methodological challenges are summarized. Future studies would benefit from incorporating measures of lifestyle, diet, environmental exposures, and other risk factors from early in life and from validation and other data quality checks of such measurements. Sources of historical data on children's and adolescents' exposures should be sought and evaluated in conjunction with subsequent exposures in relationship to adult-onset cancers.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan studi validasi dua metode recall untuk melihat apakahmetode pengisian kuesioner modifikasi DILQ lebih valid daripada wawancara padasiswa usia 9-11 tahun. Sebanyak 60 siswa kelas IV dan V SDIT Nurul Fikri Depokpada April 2016 diobservasi makan siang sekolah sebagai gold standard, kemudiandirecall pada siang esok hari dengan metode recall secara random. Hasil t-testmenunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara setiap tingkat validitas (Tingkatpenghilangan, Tingkat Intrusi, dan Total Kekeliruan) kedua metode. Namun, setiaptingkat validitas Metode Pengisian Kuesioner Modifikasi DILQ yaitu 20,24%,13,34%, dan 1,99 lebih rendah daripada Metode Wawancara yaitu 26,96%, 21,76%,dan 2,66.Kata Kunci:Modifikasi Day in the Life Questionnaire, Recall, Siswa, Validasi, Wawancara

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This study is a validation study of two recall methods which aims to determine iscompleting the Modified Day in the Life Questionnaire more valid than interviewin schoolchildren aged 9 to 11 years. Sixty students fourth- to fifth- grade in SDITNurul Fikri Depok was observed eating school lunch as gold standard, then theyreported school lunch recall on next afternoon with randomized recall method.Although t-test result indicated that every validity rate (Omission Rates, IntrusionRates, Total Inaccuracy) did not differ significantly for the two methods, meanevery Validation Rate were lower for completing the Modified Day in the LifeQuestionnaire method (20,24%, 13,34%, and 1,99) than for interview method(29,96%, 21,76%, and 2,66).Keywords:Modified Day in the Life Questionnaire, Recall, Schoolchildren, Validation,Interview.

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Abstrak: Tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat dipastikan tinggi, namun bukan berarti tidak dapat dikontrol. Sebaliknya, tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi harus dikontrol, karena tekanan darah yang tinggi secara kontinu mampu menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi berdasarkan asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro (makromineral) serta faktor risiko lainnya, menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode recall-24h di antara 106 penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tegal Gundil. 84.9% penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tegal Gundil mengalami tekanan darah tidak terkontrol. Kesimpulannya, ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada tekanan darah berdasarkan asupan kalium (p=0,037) dan kalsiumnya (p=0,033). Blood pressure among the hypertensive patients are known to be high, but it does not mean cannot be controlled. On the contrary, the blood pressure among the hypertensive patients must be controlled, otherwise it will lead into higher risks of diseases and causing death. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences between blood pressure among the hypertensive patients based on dietary macronutrient and macromineral intake using cross-sectional design study. This study is using 24h-recall method among 106 hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Tegal Gundil. 84,9% of the hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Tegal Gundil suffers from uncontrolled high blood pressure. In conclusion, significant differences were found between blood pressure among hypertensive patients based on dietary intake of potassium (p=0,037) and calcium (p=0,033).

Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan mental yaitu stres merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja dan perlu mendapat penanganan yang cukup serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat gizi mikro dan faktor lainnya dengan nilai stres pada remaja. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara system random sampling Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan April hingga Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri 68 Jakarta Pusat dengan total sampel sejumlah 135 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa jenis kelamin, asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan magnesium, asupan Tiamin (B1), asupan Piridoksin (B6), konsumsi kafein dan makanan-minuman tinggi gula yang dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner mandiri (perceived stress scale), wawancara recall 3x24 jam dan FFQ.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan magnesium, asupan vitamin B1, konsumsi kafein dengan nilai stres (p<0.05). Disarankan agar remaja dapat mengontrol stres mereka melalui asupan zat gizi yang baik dan seimbang.

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Mental Health Problem by Stress is a problem that The purpose of this study was to understand the association between micronutrient intakes and other factors to stress score in adolescent.This study used cross sectional design by system random sampling. The study was conducted from April to May 2013 and data were collected from 135 students at 68 Senior High School. Data were collected including gender, stress score (perceived stress scale), energy intake, fat intake, magnesium intake, natrium intake, thiamine intake, piridoxine intake, caffeine and food or drink with high sugar consumption by recall 3x24 hours, self administered questionaire (perceived stress scale) and FFQ.The results of this study showed a significant relationship between gender, energy intake, fat intake, magnesium intake, thiamine intake, and caffeine consumption with stress score (pvalue <0.05). The author suggests that adolescent should control stress with good and balanced food intake.

Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan mental yaitu stres merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja dan perlu mendapat penanganan yang cukup serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat gizi mikro dan faktor lainnya dengan nilai stres pada remaja. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara system random sampling Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan April hingga Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri 68 Jakarta Pusat dengan total sampel sejumlah 135 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa jenis kelamin, asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan magnesium, asupan Tiamin (B1), asupan Piridoksin (B6), konsumsi kafein dan makanan-minuman tinggi gula yang dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner mandiri (perceived stress scale), wawancara recall 3x24 jam dan FFQ.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan magnesium, asupan vitamin B1, konsumsi kafein dengan nilai stres (p<0.05). Disarankan agar remaja dapat mengontrol stres mereka melalui asupan zat gizi yang baik dan seimbang.

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Mental Health Problem by Stress is a problem that The purpose of this study was to understand the association between micronutrient intakes and other factors to stress score in adolescent.This study used cross sectional design by system random sampling. The study was conducted from April to May 2013 and data were collected from 135 students at 68 Senior High School. Data were collected including gender, stress score (perceived stress scale), energy intake, fat intake, magnesium intake, natrium intake, thiamine intake, piridoxine intake, caffeine and food or drink with high sugar consumption by recall 3x24 hours, self administered questionaire (perceived stress scale) and FFQ.The results of this study showed a significant relationship between gender, energy intake, fat intake, magnesium intake, thiamine intake, and caffeine consumption with stress score (pvalue <0.05). The author suggests that adolescent should control stress with good and balanced food intake.