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Low back pain is a case that often found in daily practice and often becomes an obstacle for patients in carrying out daily activities. Low back pain is the most common case in the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at the Hanau General Hospital, amounting to 34% of all cases. 76% of patients with back pain undergoing therapy are oil palm plantation workers. Patient compliance in undergoing therapy at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at the Hanau Hospital is still low, at 37%. This condition affects the success of patient therapy and can have a negative effect on treatment costs and patient productivity. This study discusses the factors that influence patient compliance based on Green's theory which consists of predisposing factors, enabling and reinforcing factors. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional method using prospective and retrospective data with 90 respondents. Respondents were oil palm worker patients with low back pain who underwent therapy at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at the Hanau Hospital. Data were taken from March to April 2021 at the Hanau Hospital using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed that 43.3% were obedient in undergoing therapy. Factors of age, gender, education level, employment status and service quality showed no significant relationship with adherence to therapy, while factors of knowledge, access to accommodation, insurance and family support showed a significant relationship with adherence to therapy. Knowledge is the most dominant factor in influencing the compliance of oil palm worker patients with low back pain in undergoing therapy at the medical rehabilitation installation of the Hanau Hospital. It is hoped that the results of this study can be input for the management of the Hanau Hospital and hospitals with the same characteristics to improve patient compliance in undergoing therapy in medical rehabilitation installations
ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas tentang analisis biaya minimal bagi pasien pecandu opioida yang menjalani perawatan di RSKO Jakarta antara terapi rumatan methadone dengan rehabilitasi berdasarkan persepsi pasien pecandu opioida yang masih aktif menjalani kedua perawatan saat penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi ekonomi yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan melakukan studi perbandingan antara terapi rumatan methadone dengan rehabilitasi melalui pendekatan retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: komponen biaya langsung terapi rumatan methadone dan rehabilitasi adalah biaya rawat jalan/rawat inap, biaya obat, biaya pemeriksaan laboratorium, dan biaya konsultasi dokter; komponen biaya tidak langsung terapi rumatan methadone dan rehabilitasi adalah biaya transportasi (pasien dan keluarga pasien), biaya konsumsi (pasien dan keluarga pasien), dan biaya penghasilan (pasien) yang hilang selama menjalani perawatan;biaya total terapi rumatan methadone untuk 17 orang pasien tahun 2011 dan tahun 2012 yang berhasil mencapai output 180 hari bebas opioida adalah Rp. 226.635.306,- dengan unit cost Rp.13.331.489,-; biaya total rehabilitasi untuk 17 orang pasien tahun 2011 dan tahun 2012 yang berhasil mencapai output 180 hari bebas opioida adalah Rp. 468.018.638,- dengan unit cost Rp.27.530.508,- ; sehingga dapat disimpulkan biaya terapi rumatan methadone lebih efisien dibandingkan biaya rehabilitasi, yaitu rasio biaya rehabilitasi 2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan biaya terapi rumatan methadone berdasarkan persepsi pasien dengan output/keluarannya adalah pasien penyalahguna opioida yang mampu mempertahankan abstinensia terhadap opioida selama 180 hari. Dengan demikian peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak RSKO Jakarta untuk lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dan edukasi tentang terapi
ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the minimal cost analysis for patients undergoing treatment opioid aaddicts in Drug Dependency Hospital Jakarta (RSKO Jakarta) among methadone maintenance therapy with rehabilitation based on patient perception opioida addict who still actively undergoing both treatment while this research was conducted. This study is an economic evaluation that is descriptive analytic study comparison between methadone maintenance therapy with rehabilitation through a retrospective approach. The results showed that: the direct cost component of methadone maintenance therapy and rehabilitation is the cost of outpatient/inpatient care, drug costs, laboratory costs, and the cost of consulting a doctor; component of indirect cost sof methadone maintenance therapy and rehabilitation is the cost of transportation (for the patient and the patient's family), the cost of consumption (for the patient and the patient’s family), and cost of revenue(for patients) were lost during treatment (opportunity cost); total cost of methadone maintenance therapy for 17 patients in 2011 and in 2012 for output reached 180 days off reeopioida is Rp. 226.635.306,- with a unit cost Rp.13.331.489,- ; total cost of rehabilitation for 17 patients in 2011 and in 2012 for the output reached 180 days off reeopioida is Rp. 468.018.638,- with a unit cost Rp.27.530.508,- ; thus it can be concluded methadone maintenance therapy is more cost efficient than the cost of rehabilitation; the rehabilitation cost ratio of 2 times greater than the cost of methadone maintenance therapy based on the patient's perception of the output is opioida abusers patients who maintained abstinence for opioida for 180days. Thus researchers suggest to the RSKO Jakarta to further enhance health promotion and education about methadone maintenance treatment for opioid addicts and families will choose treatment for dependence opioida.
Changes in quality of life are one of the indicators used in evaluating the output of drug rehabilitation services. There are various factors that can influence changes in the quality of life among people with drug use disorders, such as demographic characteristics, implementation of treatment plans, and clinical conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyse changes in the quality of life and determine the factors that influence those changes in clients who are undergoing rehabilitation at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center in 2022. This research is an observational analytic study with a mixed-method design. Quantitative research was done by using a single-hand retro-prospective cohort design and qualitative research was conducted through focus group discussions. There were 286 respondents involved in this study with an average age of 30.55 ± 7.90 years. From the bivariate analysis, it is known that there are significant changes in the quality of life occurred before and after the client received rehabilitation services at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center. The factors that influence changes in quality of life are gender, marital status, the number of drugs used in the past year, the duration of drug use, the implementation of rehabilitation programs, and a history of systemic diseases.
Quality health service is one of the basic needs that everyone needs. Rehabilitation services are part of health services with the aim of improving the health and quality of life of a person by overcoming problems due to the use of drugs. The limited quality and quantity of rehabilitation institutions in providing services has an impact on the recipients of rehabilitation services. This study aims to find a strategy to improve and guarantee the quality of rehabilitation services as a future direction and policy in improving the quality of rehabilitation services. The method used is qualitative research by involving policy makers and policy targets and conducting a CDMG (Consensus Decision Meeting Group). Based on the research results, it was obtained from the analysis of external environmental factors, the policies and rehabilitation standards were an opportunity, while the budget, coordination and synergy of Ministries / Agencies and community participation became a threat. Analysis of internal environmental factors that become strengths are vision and mission, organization, service recipient satisfaction and prevalence while weaknesses are accessibility, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, information systems and research and development. Currently the position of Deputy for Rehabilitation is in a position to grow and develop and is in the future. Based on the results of the analysis of environmental factors, the strategy needed to improve and guarantee the quality of rehabilitation services is to optimize a strength and opportunity and reduce or suppress weaknesses and threats through the strategy of implementing rehabilitation standards, increasing service recipient satisfaction and developing rehabilitation within the Deputy for Rehabilitation
