Ditemukan 13 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
MHD Indra Gunawan Lubis; Pembimbing: Amal C. Sjaaf; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Vetty Yulianty, Nusati S., Lies Dina Liastuti
Abstrak:
Salah satu permasalahan sistem rujukan kesehatan yang mengatur pelimpahan tugas dan tanggung jawab secara timbal balik, maupun struktural dan fungsional terhadap kasus penyakit dalam permasalahan kesehatan hal ini juga terjadi juga di kota Batam. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut sistem pelayanan kesehatan di era BPJS Kesehatan mengutamakan optimalisasi di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP), seperti Puskesmas, klinik pratama, maupun dokter praktek perorangan yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Namun masih sering kita temui masalah rujukan pelayanan rumah sakit yang terjadia ketidak tepatan dalam rujukan yang dialami oleh IGD Rumah Sakit dan Klinik-klinik di Batam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahuai penyebab ketidak tepatan atau penyimpangan dalam rujukan FKTP yang terjadi di kota Batam. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa BPJS selalu menghimbau pimpinan dan dokter klinik untuk menahan laju rujukan yang relatif tinggi (berdasarkan asumsi yang banyak beredar di kalangan klinik dan tenaga medis baik di rumah sakit dan klinik). Dan rujukan non spesialistik yang rationya tidak lebih boleh lebih dari 15% agar tidak berdampak pada turunnya jumlah kapitasi (pasien kepesertaan BPJS kesehatan dalam tiap bulannya) yang dimiliki klinik. Disarankan Saran yang dapat disampaikan sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian merupakan peningkatkan kualitas atau mutu tenaga kesehatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan, mengadakan sosialisasi terhadap aturan-aturan kebijakan secara berkesinambungan mengingat agar terhindari dari konflik dalam pelayanan, peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan. Dan perlu adanya edukasi akan sebuah sistem dan aturan pelayanan untuk mengatasi masalah rujukan dan mengembalikan peran dokter umum sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan tingkat primer.
Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
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Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
B-1935
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tania Putri Andini; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Septiana Putri, Yout Savithri
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapat gambaran hubungan response time SISRUTE dengan karakteristik rumah sakit. Lebih lanjut, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi pemerintah, serta bahan pengambilan keputusan oleh rumah sakit dalam penggunaan aplikasi SISRUTE. Hasil penelitian disajikan secara kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan perangkat Microsoft Excel dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terkait response time SISRUTE menurut akreditasi rumah sakit, jenis rumah sakit, kelas rumah sakit, dan pemilik rumah sakit, serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terkait response time SISRUTE menurut jumlah tempat tidur rumah sakit dan propinsi letak rumah sakit.
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S-10581
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wiwik Widyawati; Pembimbing: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar; Penguji: Tris Eryando, Asral Hasan, Noer Qoryati Hanun
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kematian ibu, bayi di Indonesia menunjukkan rendahnya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, dipengaruhi pelayanan rujukan. Salah satu masalah rujukan di Kabupaten Serang adalah keterlambatan pasien sampai ke fasilitas kesehatan. Disebabkan sistem rujukan belum terintegrasi, tidak ada komunikasi data dan koordinasi antar fasilitas rujukan. Tujuan studi membangun model sistem informasi rujukan komplikasi ibu dan bayi terintegrasi secara online. Studi kualitatif dengan metode pengembangan SDLC. Penelitian di Kabupaten Serang, melibatkan Puskesmas PONED, rumah sakit PONEK dan Dinkes Kabupaten Serang. Hasil penelitian yaitu pelayanan rujukan belum dilakukan sesuai prosedur. Kurangnya SDM, sarana, alat dan kebijakan menjadi penyebab terhambatnya pelayanan rujukan. Aplikasi rujukan dirancang untuk kecepatan akses informasi, alat bantu monitoring evaluasi dan pengawasan pengendalian mutu pelayanan rujukan. Kesimpulan penelitian terbangunnya model sistem informasi rujukan obstetri dan neonatal online dan terintegrasi.
ABSTRACT The high rates of maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia showed low quality of health services that influenced referral. One of the problems at Serang referral is delaying until the patient to the health facility. This is due not integrated, there is no data communication and coordination between the referral facility. The purpose of this study to establish a model of referral information system integrated maternal and neonatal by online. A qualitative study, approach to the SDLC methods. The study at Serang, involving PONED health centers, PONEK hospitals and Serang District Health Office as an application model. The results are referral services not performed with procedures. Inadequate human resources, facilities, equipment and policy has contributed to the delays in referral. Reference application is designed to speed access information, monitoring, evaluation tools and quality control monitoring referral service. The Conclusion are the establishment of research referral systems online models and integrated facilities.
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T-3742
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ruth Amelia Novasiska Hutapea; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Santy Parulian Panjaitan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam mengenai implementasi sistem rujukan berjenjang di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan KCU Bogor tahun 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem rujukan berjenjang telah berjalan di FKTP tetapi belum optimal. Dalam implementasi sistem rujukan berjenjang terdapat masalah dari sisi komunikasi, dan sikap implementor. Peneliti menyarankan agar dilakukan upaya perbaikan dalam hal sosialisasi, membuat suatu sistem online yang dapat memberikan informasi kepada peserta, pembuatan SOP pelaksanaan rujukan berjenjang, serta melibatkan peran Dinkes untuk pelaksanaan monitoring dan sosialisasi terkait sistem rujukan berjenjang. Kata kunci: Sistem rujukan berjenjang, FKTP, Implementasi This study aimed to obtain in-depth information on the implementation of a tiered referral system at the First Level Health Facility (FKTP) in collaboration with BPJS Kesehatan KCU Bogor in 2016. The research method used was qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, observation, and document review. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of a tiered referral system had been running in FKTP but not yet optimal. In the implementation of a tiered referral system there were problems from the communication side, and the attitude of the implementor. The researcher recommended improvement efforts in socialization, to create an online system that could provide information to the participants, making SOP implementation of tiered referrals, and involved the role of Health Office for the implementation of monitoring and socialization related to tiered referral system. Key words: Tiered referral system, FKTP, Implementation
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S-9493
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Julius Parlin; Pembimbing: Wahyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Surya Ede Darmawan, Akhdrisa Mura Wijaya, Reny Puspita
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia berdampak pada implementasi Sisrute kasus rujukan ke rumah sakit. Sisrute RSUD Siti Aisyah pada rujukan dalam dan keluar memengaruhi morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Sisrute meliputi kebijakan, kapasitas petugas, sistem jaringan, komunikasi rujukan dan pelayanan rujukan yang berdampak pada keterlambatan respons rujukan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam 13 informan yang berkerja di RSUD Siti Aisyah. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penolakan rujukan Sisrute dalam dan keluar baik pada kasus COVID-19 dan non- COVID-19 lebih dari 80%. Response time rujukan kurang dari 60 menit paling banyak pada rujukan keluar non-COVID-19 (64%). Alasan penolakan rujukan meliputi ketidaktersediaan ruangan isolasi COVID-19, ICU-COVID-19, ketidaklengkapan berkas rujukan, ketidaktesediaan ruangan perawatan, kendala sistem jaringan, petugas lambat merespons, ketiadaan dokter spesialis, ketiadaan fasilitas kesehatan, kebijakan Dinas Kesehatan lokal terkait penanganan kasus COVID-19 dan lainnya. Pada kebijakan rujukan, tidak terdapat kebijakan Sisrute dan dokumentasi sosialisasi kebijakan dan dilakukan secara lisan dan Whatsapp. Pada kapasitas petugas rujukan, secara umum cukup adekuat untuk aplikasi Sisrute, petugas sudah mendapatkan pelatihan dari RSUD. Kendala kapasitas petugas meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan medis, rendahnya komitmen, kecakapan dan rangkap tugas sehingga berdampak pada lambannya respons rujukan. Pada sistem jaringan rujukan, didapatkan bahwa jaringan komputer dan konektifitas internet yang sama digunakan pada semua layanan yang ada di rumah sakit, SIMRS yang tidak terintergrasi dan infrastruktur penunjang belum adekuat. Komunikasi rujukan dilakukan melalui aplikasi Sisrute dan dibantu telepon dan Whatsapp grup Sisrute se-Sumsel pada sebelum, selama dan setelah rujukan dilakukan. Komitmen petugas, kecepatan penyampaian informasi dan situasi faskes penerima dalam komunikasi rujukan berdampak pada keterlambatan respons Sisrute. Pelayanan rujukan menggunakan pedoman rujukan nasional, tidak memiki pedoman Sisrute, mengikuti alur rujukan, mengikuti prosedur klinis, administratif, dan operasional. Kendala pelayanan rujukan yaitu tidak terpenuhinya persyaratan rujukan, rujukan tidak prosedural, penerimaan keluarga, permasalahan biaya, ketersediaan infrastruktur dan SDM pendamping. Monitoring dan evaluasi tidak dilakukan pada masing-masing variabel. Dengan demikian, Pada implementasi Sisrute di RSUD Siti Aisyah Lubuklinggau perlu adanya perbaikan dan peningkatan pada kebijakan rujukan, kapasitas petugas rujukan, sistem jaringan rujukan, komunikasi rujukan dan pelayanan rujukan serta dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi rutin dapat mempercepat proses rujukan guna menekan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien rujukan.
The Pandemy of COVID-19 in Indonesia has a major impact in referral system implementation of referred cases to hospitals. Integrated Referral System (IRS/Sisrute) both inward and outward referral influence morbidity and mortality cases. This study was conducted to analyse policy, officer capacity, network system, referral communication, and referral services resulting in referral system implementation. It was a case study with qualitative approach through observation, documents research, in-depth interview with 13 informants working at Siti Aisyah General Hospital. The study suggests that Sisrute referral rejection of inward and outward referral to COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 cases was more than 80%. Referral response time suggest less than 60 minutes only occurring in outward non-COVID-19 referral (64%). Reasons for rejectios were unavailability of COVID-19 Isolation dan ICU room, incomplete referral documents, unavaibility of inpatient room, network system issue, late response, health facilities shortage, local government policy against COVID-19 referral cases and other. In referral policy, there is no IRS policy and policy dissemination documentation through spoken and Whatsapp. In officer referral capacity, generally it is sufficient enough to excute IRS application, officers have been acquired trainings from hospital. Challenges in officer capacity resulted from lack of medical knowledges, low commitment, proficiency, double job so that they give impact in later referral response. In referral network system, it found that computer network and internet connectivity used similar system to other services in this hospital, unintegrated hospital information and management system as well as inadequate infrastructure. Referral communication is performed with Sisrute and assisted with calls and Whatsapp South Sumatera group in pre-, whilst, and post-referral. Officer commitment, information delivery rate and local situation may also result in Sisrute late response. Referral service occupy national referral protocol, referral flow, clinical procedures, administrative procedure and operational procedure. The challenges found in referral service were unfulfillment of referral inquiries, unprocedural referral, family acceptance, service cost, infrastructure and health officer companion. Monitoring and evaluation were not performed to each variable in the study. Thus, the implementation of intergrated referral system in Siti Aisyah General Hospital is in the need of improvement in referral policy, officer capacity, referral network capacity, referral communication, and referral service, as well as routine monitoring and evaluation to accelerate the referral process to decrease morbidity and mortality referral cases.
B-2319
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andi Wahyuningsih Attas; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Adang Bachtiar, Dien Emawati, Kartini Rustandi
B-1569
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syally Nadya Octavia; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Vivy Friyatni
S-9746
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Karleanne Lony Primasari; Pembimbuing: Wiku Bhakti Bawono Adisasmito; Penguji: Vetty Yulianti Permanasari, Suprijanto Rijadi, Oman Abdurohman, Lia Susanti
B-1671
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hernawaty Amelya; Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Pujiyanto; Purwati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap calon peserta PBPU yang sedang mendaftar di kantor BPJS Kesehatan tentang sistem rujukan berjenjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross Sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 107 calon peserta PBPU. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa responden memiliki tingkat pengetahun tinggi (63,6%) dan sikap favorable (mendukung/positif) (51,4%) terhadap sistem rujukan berjenjang. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara usia dengan tingkat pengetahuan (p-value 0,048) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap (p-value 9,199).
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Calon Peserta PBPU, Sistem Rujukan
This research discusses the factors associated with the knowledge and attitude of PBPU candidates applying in the Main Branch Office of BPJS Kesehatan Bekasi towards the Tiered Referral System of Health Services. The study takes on a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The respondents of this study consist of 107 PBPU candidates. The result of this research shows that respondents have a high level of knowledge (63.6%) and a favorable attitude (supportive/positive) (51.4%) towards the tiered referral system. A significant difference was shown between age and level of knowledge (p-value = 0.048), while no significant difference was shown between level of knowledge and attitude (p-value = 9.199).
Key words: Knowledge, Attitude, PBPU Candidates, Referral System
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Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Calon Peserta PBPU, Sistem Rujukan
This research discusses the factors associated with the knowledge and attitude of PBPU candidates applying in the Main Branch Office of BPJS Kesehatan Bekasi towards the Tiered Referral System of Health Services. The study takes on a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The respondents of this study consist of 107 PBPU candidates. The result of this research shows that respondents have a high level of knowledge (63.6%) and a favorable attitude (supportive/positive) (51.4%) towards the tiered referral system. A significant difference was shown between age and level of knowledge (p-value = 0.048), while no significant difference was shown between level of knowledge and attitude (p-value = 9.199).
Key words: Knowledge, Attitude, PBPU Candidates, Referral System
S-9323
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Irwanto; Pembimbing: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Jenal Mutakin Sambas
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pelaksanaan rujukan rawat jalan pertama peserta askes yang berkunjung di Puskesmas, dan dilakukan pelayanan rujukan oleh petugas Dokter yang ada di Puskesmas Harapan Raya selaku Provider PT Askes (Persero) Cabang Utama Pekanbaru di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2012. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pemahaman dokter puskesmas sebagai gatekeeper, pemahaman kapitasi, sistem rujuk balik dan aspek kebijakan terhadap rujukan rawat jalan tingkat pertama di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain kualitatif. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan Puskesmas Harapan Raya yang memiki rasio rujukan diatas 50% diatas standart PT Askes dimana dokter selaku penanggung jawab rujukan sudah melaksanakan rujukan dengan indikasi medis, tapi masih saja adanya tuntutan pasien dalam merujuk, rata-rata dokter yang merujuk tidak memahami dokter di Puskesmas sebagai gatekeeper atau penjaga pintu akses dari rujukan, sistem rujuk tidak berjalan dengan baik dan mempengaruhi pelaksanaan rujukan. Diharapkan PT. Akses (Persero) Kantor Cabang Utama Pekanbaru lebih meningkatkan pendekatan dan kordinasi dengan pihak Puskesmas dalam mengendalikan rujukan dapat terkendali.
This Skrip discussed the implementation of a referral for outpatient first participants Askes visit in Primary Health Care, service a referral to and done by a physician who is in Puskesmas Harapan Raya as provider Pt Askes ( Persero ) of the Main Branch Pekanbaru in the City of Pekanbaru 2012. This research to know a sense of understanding doctor as gatekeeper, a capitation, understanding a system of rujuk balik and the aspect of policy terhadapat the referent of an ambulatory the first degree in PHC. This research is research descriptive with a design qualitative. A result that is found in the research indicated Puskesmas Harapan Raya have the ratio of the referent of the above 50 % and above standart Pt Askes where a doctor as caretaker a reference have been carried out the referent of the medical, with the indications but still, a patient in a reference to the demands the implementation of a referral . which of the average physician who refer don ' t understand a physicians in PHC as a gatekeeper or a door-keeper access from the reference, a system of reconcilement does not run.
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This Skrip discussed the implementation of a referral for outpatient first participants Askes visit in Primary Health Care, service a referral to and done by a physician who is in Puskesmas Harapan Raya as provider Pt Askes ( Persero ) of the Main Branch Pekanbaru in the City of Pekanbaru 2012. This research to know a sense of understanding doctor as gatekeeper, a capitation, understanding a system of rujuk balik and the aspect of policy terhadapat the referent of an ambulatory the first degree in PHC. This research is research descriptive with a design qualitative. A result that is found in the research indicated Puskesmas Harapan Raya have the ratio of the referent of the above 50 % and above standart Pt Askes where a doctor as caretaker a reference have been carried out the referent of the medical, with the indications but still, a patient in a reference to the demands the implementation of a referral . which of the average physician who refer don ' t understand a physicians in PHC as a gatekeeper or a door-keeper access from the reference, a system of reconcilement does not run.
S-7692
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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