Ditemukan 110 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Atidira Dwi Hanani; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Triyanti; Heni Rudiyanti, Enny Ekasari
Abstrak:
Aktivitas fisik memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, termasuk pencegahan berbagaipenyakit. Namun, masih banyak pelajar di Indonesia tidak melakukan aktivitas fisiksecara rutin. Hasil Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan 33,4% remaja usia 15-19 tahun di JawaBarat kurang aktif dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik, dan Kota Depok merupakan kotadengan proporsi penduduk kurang aktif tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat (40,5%).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan aktivitas fisik pada siswa SMANegeri di Kota Depok Jawa Barat tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri oleh 358 siswayang dipilih secara acak dari lima SMA Negeri di Depok, dan dianalisis menggunakanuji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,2% siswaaktif dalam aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan (p=0,002OR=2,379, 95% CI 1,383-4,091), sikap (p=0,005 OR=1,888, 95% CI 1,209-2,949), danfasilitas (p=0,036 OR=1,673, 95% CI 1,035-2,704) berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisiksiswa, sedangkan dukungan keluarga sebagai variabel konfonding. Pengetahuanmerupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik, siswa yangmemiliki pengetahuan tinggi berpeluang 2 kali untuk aktif secara fisik dibandingkandengan siswa yang berpengetahuan rendah setelah dikontrol oleh sikap, fasilitas, dandukungan keluarga. Untuk itu, penyampaian informasi kesehatan mengenai aktivitasfisik, sosialisasi gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat di masyarakat, dan anjuran untukberaktivitas fisik di sekolah perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mendorong siswamenjadi lebih aktif.Kata kunci : aktivitas fisik, siswa, SMA
Physical activity has many health benefits, including the prevention of various diseases.However, many students in Indonesia were not physically active. The result of BasicHealth Research 2013 showed that 33.4% of adolescents aged 15-19 years in West Javawere not active in physical activity, and Depok was the city with the highest proportionof the least active population in West Java which was 40.5%. This study aimed todetermine the determinants of physical activity on senior high school students in Depok,West Java 2018. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected using self-administered questionnaire on 358 randomly selected students from five senior highschools in Depok, and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.The result showed 54.2% students were sufficiently active. These findings revealed thatknowledge (p=0,002 OR=2,379, 95% CI 1,383-4,091), attitudes (p=0,005 OR=1,888,95% CI 1,209-2,949), and facilities (p=0,036 OR=1,673, 95% CI 1,035-2,704) relatedto physical activity while family support as confounding. Highly knowledgeablestudents had two-fold chance of being active in physical activity than low-knowledgestudents after being controlled by attitudes, facilities, and family support. Therefore, it isnecessary to deliver health information about physical activity, socialization of healthylifestyle in the community, and the encouragement for physical activity in schools as aneffort to encourage students to be more active.Key words : physical activity, student, senior high school.
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Physical activity has many health benefits, including the prevention of various diseases.However, many students in Indonesia were not physically active. The result of BasicHealth Research 2013 showed that 33.4% of adolescents aged 15-19 years in West Javawere not active in physical activity, and Depok was the city with the highest proportionof the least active population in West Java which was 40.5%. This study aimed todetermine the determinants of physical activity on senior high school students in Depok,West Java 2018. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected using self-administered questionnaire on 358 randomly selected students from five senior highschools in Depok, and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.The result showed 54.2% students were sufficiently active. These findings revealed thatknowledge (p=0,002 OR=2,379, 95% CI 1,383-4,091), attitudes (p=0,005 OR=1,888,95% CI 1,209-2,949), and facilities (p=0,036 OR=1,673, 95% CI 1,035-2,704) relatedto physical activity while family support as confounding. Highly knowledgeablestudents had two-fold chance of being active in physical activity than low-knowledgestudents after being controlled by attitudes, facilities, and family support. Therefore, it isnecessary to deliver health information about physical activity, socialization of healthylifestyle in the community, and the encouragement for physical activity in schools as aneffort to encourage students to be more active.Key words : physical activity, student, senior high school.
T-5421
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agisna Nur Fidya; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Didik Supriyono
S-9719
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zia Arnum Fachrunisa; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Mukheri
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada siswa SMAN Z Jakarta tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 166 siswa dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada siswa dapat dikatakan sudah baik, dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 76.6 (skala 100).
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S-10700
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khonsa; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Rianna Apriani
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung di seluruh dunia. Terjadinya dua lonjakan kasus pada awal pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka menunjukkan adanya peningkatan resiko penularan COVID-19 di sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMAN 1 Jakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, sampel penelitian adalah 290 siswa SMAN 1 Jakarta yang diambil dengan metode non probability sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 51,4% siswa memiliki pengetahuan baik, 53,4% siswa memiliki sikap positif, 55,5% siswa memiliki dukungan teman kurang, 60% siswa memiliki dukungan guru baik, 65,9% siswa memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, 51,7% siswa menyatakan dukungan sekolah baik, 52,4% siswa memiliki perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan baik. Secara umum lebih dari separuh siswa menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan baik. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti berikutnya untuk meneliti secara kualitatif untuk mendapat gambaran yang lebih faktual.
The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing worldwide. The occurrence of two spikes in cases at the start of the implementation of face-to-face learning proves there is an increased risk of COVID-19 transmission in schools. The research was conducted to see an overview of the implementation of health protocols in schools through a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was 290 students of SMAN 1 Jakarta who were taken using a non-probability method. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 51.4% students had good knowledge, 53.4% students had a positive attitude, 55.5% students had less peer support, 60% students had good teacher support, 65.9% students had good family support, 51 .7% students stated that school support was good, 52.4% students had good health protocol implementation behavior. In general, more than half students have a good category for the application of health protocols. Recommendations for future researchers to do qualitative research to get a more factual picture.
S-11165
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Niswatun Nafi'ah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Triyanti, Junaidah, Abur Mustikawanto
Abstrak:
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Perilaku sedentari merupakan faktor risiko gangguan metabolisme tubuh seperti: obesitas, kolesterol tinggi, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, serta berkaitan dengan gejala depresi dan kecemasan pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku sedentari siswa SLTA di Kecamatan Tajurhalang Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2023 dan determinannya. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebesar 240 siswa diambil secara proportional random sampling pada 16 sekolah. Pengumpulan data dengan cara responden mengisi sendiri kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari The Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire. Analisis univariat, bivariat (Chi Square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda) dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 58,8% siswa berperilaku sedentari kategori tinggi (≥6 jam/hari). Faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku sedentari siswa adalah jenis kelamin dan status ekonomi keluarga. Faktor interpersonal yang berhubungan dengan perilaku sedentari adalah pola asuh orang tua dan dukungan teman sebaya, sedangkan peraturan sekolah merupakan variabel confounding. Jenis kelamin adalah faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku sedentari siswa, siswa perempuan berpeluang hampir 12 kali untuk berperilaku sedentari tinggi dibanding siswa laki-laki (OR=11,8; 95% CI=5,829–23,934) setelah dikontrol oleh status ekonomi keluarga, pola asuh orang tua, dukungan teman sebaya dan peraturan sekolah. Untuk itu, Dinas kesehatan dan Puskesmas perlu mengoptimalkan peran dan fungsi edukasi pencegahan perilaku sedentari siswa serta menjalin kerjasama dengan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kementerian Agama agar upaya pencegahan perilaku sedentari dapat maksimal.
Sedentary behavior is a risk factor for metabolic disorders such as obesity, high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and is associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescents. The research objective was to describe the sedentary behavior of high school students in Tajurhalang District, Bogor Regency in 2023 and its determinants. Research with cross sectional design. A sample of 240 students was taken by proportional random sampling in 16 schools. Data collection by means of respondents filling out a questionnaire adapted from The Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire. Univariate, bivariate (Chi Square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analyzes were performed in this study. The results of the study found that 58.8% of students behaved sedentarily in the high category (≥6 hours/day). Individual factors related to students' sedentary behavior are gender and family economic status. Interpersonal factors related to sedentary behavior are parenting and peer support, while school regulations are confounding variables. Gender is the dominant factor related to students' sedentary behavior, female students are almost 12 times more likely to have high sedentary behavior than male students (OR=11.8; 95% CI=5.829–23.934) after being controlled by family economic status, pattern parenting, peer support and school rules. For this reason, the Health Service and Community Health Centers need to optimize the role and function of education to prevent sedentary behavior in students and collaborate with the Education Office and the Ministry of Religion so that efforts to prevent sedentary behavior can be maximized
T-6617
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dyah Prabaningrum; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami, Sofwan, Heri Nugroho
Abstrak:
Pesatnya perkembangan transportasi dan pembangunan prasarananya membuat masyarakat mudah mengakses sarana transportasi dan mempermudah mobilitas. Namun, perkembangan ini menimbulkan dampak negatif, salah satunya kebisingan. Pajanan terhadap bising dapat mengakibatkan dampak kesehatan terutama pada anak-anak, antara lain gangguan fungsi kognitif seperti konsentrasi. Usia sekolah dasar merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami gangguan konsentrasi akibat kebisingan dan mengakibatkan terganggunya fungsi kognitif yang lain. Beberapa sekolah dasar di Jakarta terletak di pinggir perlintasan kereta api yag sibuk, dimana siswanya berisiko terpajan kebisingan selama berada di sekolah. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kebisingan dengan konsentrasi siswa di sekolah dasar negeri di pinggir perlintasan kereta api di Kecamatan Tebet. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan 68 responden yaitu siswa kelas 4 dan 5. Penelitian ini mengukur kebisingan di kelas, tes konsentrasi dengan digit span, dan variabel lainnya yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi anak. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan kebisingan ekuivalen adalah 66,84 dBA, melebihi baku mutu KepMen LH No.48/1996 yaitu 55 dBA untuk wilayah sekolah. Hasil analisis bivariat dan multivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dengan konsentrasi siswa (p-value=0,78 dan p-value=0,716), namun didapatkan OR 3,285. Meskipun kebisingan dengan konsentrasi siswa tidak berhubungan signifikan, namun pajanan kebisingan >55 dBA dialami siswa setiap hari di sekolah, dimana mereka menjadi kelompok rentan mengalami gangguan konsentrasi akibat kebisingan. Rekomendasi untuk mengurangi dampak kebisingan di sekolah adalah dengan rekayasa lingkungan dan untuk studi selanjutnya agar mengukur kebisingan di wilayah tempat tinggal siswa serta mengontrol variabel gangguan psikiatri dan IQ.
Kata Kunci : kebisingan, konsentrasi, siswa sekolah
Nowdays, transportation and its infrastructure has developed rapidly in order to make people easy to access and to mobilize. However, these developments have a negative impact, such as noise. Exposure to noise might result in health effects, especially in children, including cognitive function disorders such as lowering the concentration. Primary school age is a susceptible group for concentration disorder which may result disruption of other cognitive functions. Several primary schools in Jakarta are located near the busiest railway crossing, where students are exposed to noise during school time. This study analyzes the association between noise and concentration of students in public elementary schools which located near the edge of the railway crossing in Tebet. This study is a cross-sectional study with 68 respondents from 4th and 5th graders. This study measured noise in the classroom, assessing concentration with digit span instrument, and other variables which affect the concentration. Measurement result shows equivalent noise is 66.84 dBA, exceeding the standard of KepMen LH No.48 / 1996 which is 55 dBA for school. Results of bivariate and multivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between noise with student concentration (p-value = 0,78 and p-value = 0,716), however it showed odds ratio 3,285. Although noise and concentration was not significantly correlated, students were experiencing noise exposure> 55 dBA at school, which may lead the students to became susceptible to disturbance due to noise exposure. Recommendations for reducing noise impacts in schools are by doing environmental engineering and for further studies it is recommended to measure noise in the student's residence area and control the variables of psychiatric disturbances and IQ.
Keywords: Noise, Concentration, Students
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Kata Kunci : kebisingan, konsentrasi, siswa sekolah
Nowdays, transportation and its infrastructure has developed rapidly in order to make people easy to access and to mobilize. However, these developments have a negative impact, such as noise. Exposure to noise might result in health effects, especially in children, including cognitive function disorders such as lowering the concentration. Primary school age is a susceptible group for concentration disorder which may result disruption of other cognitive functions. Several primary schools in Jakarta are located near the busiest railway crossing, where students are exposed to noise during school time. This study analyzes the association between noise and concentration of students in public elementary schools which located near the edge of the railway crossing in Tebet. This study is a cross-sectional study with 68 respondents from 4th and 5th graders. This study measured noise in the classroom, assessing concentration with digit span instrument, and other variables which affect the concentration. Measurement result shows equivalent noise is 66.84 dBA, exceeding the standard of KepMen LH No.48 / 1996 which is 55 dBA for school. Results of bivariate and multivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between noise with student concentration (p-value = 0,78 and p-value = 0,716), however it showed odds ratio 3,285. Although noise and concentration was not significantly correlated, students were experiencing noise exposure> 55 dBA at school, which may lead the students to became susceptible to disturbance due to noise exposure. Recommendations for reducing noise impacts in schools are by doing environmental engineering and for further studies it is recommended to measure noise in the student's residence area and control the variables of psychiatric disturbances and IQ.
Keywords: Noise, Concentration, Students
T-5051
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Marti Rahayu Diah Kusumawati; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Triyanti, Evi Martha, Andi Sari Bunga Untung, Fiena Fithriah
Abstrak:
Konsumsi buah dan sayur pada siswa masih belum memenuhi rekomendasi yangdianjurkan. Kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur mengakibatkan peningkatan risikopenyakit tidak menular dan menyebabkan kematian. Kelompok usia sekolah menengahatas merupakan kelompok usia remaja yang berada dalam masa yang tepat untukpertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dalam menanamkan kebiasaaan makan yang sehat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan konsumsi buah dan sayur padasiswa SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 326 siswa dari 4SMA Negeri berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasikap, preferensi, dan ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah merupakan determinan darikonsumsi buah dan sayur dengan faktor dominan yang ditemukan adalah preferensi(OR=7,87; CI=1,8-34,1). Peningkatan pemahaman akan manfaat dan pentingnyakecukupan konsumsi buah dan sayur bagi kesehatan serta upaya pemberdayaanmasyarakat sekolah dapat membentuk persepsi yang baik bahwa buah dan sayur adalahmakanan sehat dengan rasa yang enak dan dapat dikonsumsi dalam berbagai jenispengolahan yang menarik.Kata kunci: Konsumsi buah dan sayur, remaja, siswa.
Consumption of fruits and vegetables in students still not meet the recommendedrecommendations. Lack of fruit and vegetable consumption leads to an increased risk ofnon-communicable diseases and causing death. The high school age group is a group ofteenagers who are in the right age for their growth and development in instilling healthyeating habits. This study aims to determine the determinants of fruit and vegetableconsumption in high school students in East Jakarta Jatinegara Subdistrict. This researchis a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. A total of 326 students from4 public senior high school participated in this study. The results showed that theattitudes, preferences, and availability of fruits and vegetables at home were thedeterminants of fruit and vegetable consumption with the dominant factor found inpreference (OR = 7,87, CI = 1,8-34,1). Increased understanding of the benefits andimportance of the adequacy of fruit and vegetable consumption for health and efforts toempower the school community can form a good perception that fruits and vegetablesare healthy foods with good taste and can be consumed in various types of attractiveprocessing.Keywords: Consumption of fruit and vegetables, adolescents, students.
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Consumption of fruits and vegetables in students still not meet the recommendedrecommendations. Lack of fruit and vegetable consumption leads to an increased risk ofnon-communicable diseases and causing death. The high school age group is a group ofteenagers who are in the right age for their growth and development in instilling healthyeating habits. This study aims to determine the determinants of fruit and vegetableconsumption in high school students in East Jakarta Jatinegara Subdistrict. This researchis a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. A total of 326 students from4 public senior high school participated in this study. The results showed that theattitudes, preferences, and availability of fruits and vegetables at home were thedeterminants of fruit and vegetable consumption with the dominant factor found inpreference (OR = 7,87, CI = 1,8-34,1). Increased understanding of the benefits andimportance of the adequacy of fruit and vegetable consumption for health and efforts toempower the school community can form a good perception that fruits and vegetablesare healthy foods with good taste and can be consumed in various types of attractiveprocessing.Keywords: Consumption of fruit and vegetables, adolescents, students.
T-5313
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Olivia Kirana Zuhdi; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Salimar
Abstrak:
Perilaku makan tidak sehat yang tinggi GGL merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan asupan GGL pada siswa SMAN 8 Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pada penelitian ini, asupan GGL merupakan variabel dependen sedangkan jenis kelamin, durasi tidur, emotional eating, alasan pemilihan makanan dan minuman, pengetahuan GGL, pengetahuan logo Pilihan Lebih Sehat, uang jajan, pengaruh orang tua, pengaruh teman sebaya, serta pengaruh iklan makanan dan minuman tinggi GGL merupakan variabel independen. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022 kepada 168 siswa kelas X dan kelas XI SMAN 8 Jakarta yang terpilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat serta secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42,3 persen responden memiliki asupan GGL yang tinggi. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa uang jajan, pengetahuan GGL, dan pengaruh teman sebaya berhubungan dengan asupan GGL yang tinggi pada siswa SMAN 8 Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, disarankan dapat diberikan edukasi terkait pola hidup sehat mengenai asupan GGL dan logo Pilihan Lebih Sehat melalui UKS SMAN 8 Jakarta yang bekerja sama dengan puskesmas
Unhealthy eating behavior high in sugar, salt, and fat is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta in 2022. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, intake of SSF is the dependent variable while gender, sleep duration, emotional eating, reasons for choosing food and beverages, knowledge of SSF, knowledge of the Healthier Choice logo, pocket money, parental influence, peer influence, and the influence of high SSF food and beverage advertisements are independent variables. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2022 to 168 students of class X and class IX of SMAN 8 Jakarta who were randomly selected. Data were collected through filling out online questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results showed that 42,3 percent of respondents had a high intake of SSF. The results also show that pocket money, knowledge of SSF, and peer influence are associated with high intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta. Therefore, it is recommended that education related to a healthy lifestyle regarding the intake of GGL and the Healthier Choice logo can be provided through UKS SMAN 8 Jakarta in collaboration with the Health Affairs Office.
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Unhealthy eating behavior high in sugar, salt, and fat is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta in 2022. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, intake of SSF is the dependent variable while gender, sleep duration, emotional eating, reasons for choosing food and beverages, knowledge of SSF, knowledge of the Healthier Choice logo, pocket money, parental influence, peer influence, and the influence of high SSF food and beverage advertisements are independent variables. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2022 to 168 students of class X and class IX of SMAN 8 Jakarta who were randomly selected. Data were collected through filling out online questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results showed that 42,3 percent of respondents had a high intake of SSF. The results also show that pocket money, knowledge of SSF, and peer influence are associated with high intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta. Therefore, it is recommended that education related to a healthy lifestyle regarding the intake of GGL and the Healthier Choice logo can be provided through UKS SMAN 8 Jakarta in collaboration with the Health Affairs Office.
S-11006
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nadhira Winindya Sari; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Neni Rohayati
Abstrak:
ugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) merupakan minuman yang diberi tambahan gula sederhana yang menambah kandungan energi karena padat kalori dan tinggi gula, namun memiliki sedikit kandungan zat gizi lain sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi SSBs dengan berbagai faktor dan mengetahui faktor dominan konsumsi SSBs pada siswa SMAN 47 Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional pada bulan Maret-April 2022 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 orang. Data yang diambil adalah data primer dengan pengisian kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 90% responden mengonsumsi SSBs tingkat tinggi. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa uang saku, paparan iklan dan media, serta ketersediaan SSBs di rumah memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi SSBs. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi SSBs adalah ketersediaan SSBs di rumah. Pihak sekolah disarankan untuk memberikan edukasi gizi terkait dampak konsumsi SSBs berlebih, menyediakan tempat pengisian ulang air mineral, dan mengimbau orang tua siswa untuk menyediakan makanan sehat di rumah. Pemerintah disarankan untuk memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media intervensi, membatasi iklan minuman yang kurang sehat, dan menerapkan kebijakan pengenaan cukai SSBs
Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are drinks that are added with simple sugar which can increase the energy content because they are calorie-dense and high in sugar, but low in other nutrients. Excessive consumption of SSBs can cause nutritional problems such as increasing the risk of overweight and obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between SSBs consumption and various factors, also determine the dominant factor of SSBs consumption among students of SMAN 47 Jakarta in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design conducted in March-April 2022 with 120 respondents. The data taken is primary data using the questionnaires. The data obtained will then be analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that 90% of respondents consumed high levels of SSBs. Bivariate results show that pocket money, advertising and media exposure, and the availability of SSBs at home have a significant relationship to SSBs consumption. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor associated with SSBs consumption were availability of SSBs at home. The school is advised to provide nutrition education especially the impact of excessive consumption of SSBs, provide mineral water refills, and encourage parents to provide healthy food at home. The government is advised to use social media as a medium for intervention, limit advertising of unhealthy drinks, and implement a policy of imposing excise tax on SSBs
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Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are drinks that are added with simple sugar which can increase the energy content because they are calorie-dense and high in sugar, but low in other nutrients. Excessive consumption of SSBs can cause nutritional problems such as increasing the risk of overweight and obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between SSBs consumption and various factors, also determine the dominant factor of SSBs consumption among students of SMAN 47 Jakarta in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design conducted in March-April 2022 with 120 respondents. The data taken is primary data using the questionnaires. The data obtained will then be analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that 90% of respondents consumed high levels of SSBs. Bivariate results show that pocket money, advertising and media exposure, and the availability of SSBs at home have a significant relationship to SSBs consumption. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor associated with SSBs consumption were availability of SSBs at home. The school is advised to provide nutrition education especially the impact of excessive consumption of SSBs, provide mineral water refills, and encourage parents to provide healthy food at home. The government is advised to use social media as a medium for intervention, limit advertising of unhealthy drinks, and implement a policy of imposing excise tax on SSBs
S-10937
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Risma Furi Nurnafiah; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Rahmawati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan sarapan dan faktor lainnyayang berhubungan dengan gizi lebih pada siswa-siswi di SMAN 39 Jakarta. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian inimenggunakan data penelitian sekunder yang dilakukan di SMAN 39 Jakarta pada tahun2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 130 responden. Pada penelitian ini, gizi lebihsebagai variabel dependen sedangkan kebiasaan sarapan, asupan energi, karbohidrat,protein, lemak, aktivitas fisik, dan jenis kelamin sebagai variabel independen. Data yangdigunakan berupa hasil pengisian kuesioner, wawancara 24h-food recall, pengukuranberat badan dan tinggi badan yang dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sebanyak 26,9% siswa mengalami gizi lebih. Hasil analisis bivariatmenunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan sarapan, asupanprotein, asupan lemak dan jenis kelamin dengan gizi lebih namun terdapat kecenderungansebanyak 31% tidak selalu sarapan, 29% asupan protein lebih, 27% asupan lemak lebihdan 29,4% berjenis kelamin laki-laki mengalami gizi lebih. Untuk mencegah maupunmenangani siswa-siswi yang mengalami gizi lebih disarankan bagi sekolah dan DinasKesehatan mengembangkan program edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang.
Kata kunci:Gizi Lebih, Kebiasaan Sarapan, Remaja, Siswa SMA.
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Kata kunci:Gizi Lebih, Kebiasaan Sarapan, Remaja, Siswa SMA.
S-10522
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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