Ditemukan 14 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Elika Nurimawati; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Dewi Probo Astuti
Abstrak:
Read More
Hipertensi menjadi masalah baru di kalangan remaja. Profil kesehatan kota Depok tahun 2020 menyatakan, prevalensi hipertensi menempati peringkat pertama pada kategori 10 besar penyakit rawat jalan di puskesmas dengan 38.624 kasus baru. Puskesmas Baktijaya menunjukkan pada tahun 2022 terjadi terjadi peningkatan signifikan kunjungan remaja usia 18 - 24 tahun dengan diagnosis hipertensi. Bulan Januari 29 remaja, Februari 69 remaja, Maret 89 remaja, April 150 remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, norma subyektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, intensi dengan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada remaja di Kelurahan Baktijaya Kota Depok. Sampel sebanyak 207 remaja. Metode kuantitatif dan design cross-sectional. Pada analisis univariat menujukkan nilai rata ? rata responden masih kurang pada pengetahuan, persepsi kontrol perilaku, intensi dan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi. Nilai rata ? rata yang baik yaitu pada sikap dan norma subyektif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor tersebut berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi dengan uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,010), sikap (p=0,002), norma subyektif (p=0,035), persepsi kontrol perilaku (p=0,001), intensi (p=0,001). Saran bagi fasilitas kesehatan yaitu dapat memanfaatkan media informasi yang ada di Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai pencegahan hipertensi dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menganalisis pemanfaatan media informasi dalam pencegahan hipertensi pada remaja.
Hypertension is a new problem among teenagers. The Depok city health profile in 2020 stated that the prevalence of hypertension was ranked first in the category of the top 10 outpatient diseases at the public health center with 38,624 new cases. The Baktijaya Health Center shows that in 2022 there will be a significant increase in visits by adolescents aged 18 - 24 years with a diagnosis of hypertension. January 29 teens, February 69 teens, March 89 teens, April 150 teens. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, and intentions with hypertension prevention behavior in adolescents in Baktijaya Village, Depok City. The sample is 207 teenagers. Quantitative methods and cross-sectional design. The univariate analysis shows that the average value of respondents is still lacking in knowledge, perceptions of behavior control, intentions, and behavior to prevent hypertension. The average value is good, namely on attitudes and subjective norms. This study shows that these factors are associated with hypertension prevention behavior with the chi-square statistical test showing the relationship between knowledge (p=0.010), attitude (p=0.002), subjective norm (p=0.035), perceived behavioral control (p=0.001), intention (p=0.001). Suggestions for health facilities are to use information media at the Puskesmas to increase adolescent knowledge about preventing hypertension and for further researchers to analyze the use of information media in preventing hypertension in adolescents.
S-11152
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhamad David Setiadi; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Tri Krianto Karjoso;Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono;Adang Mulyana; Mochamad Hidayat
Abstrak:
Deteksi dini atau screening merupakan salah satu strategi penting dalam tatalaksana diabetes melitus, skrining perlu dilakukan karena memiliki manfaat positif, antara lain dapat mendeteksi faktor resiko penyakit kronis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intensi pada golongan dewasa muda dalam melakukan screening penyakit diabetes wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan populasi dewasa muda (usia 18 - 40 tahun) dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan intensi yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan perceived behavior control, sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah variabel sikap. Responden dengan sikap positif mempunyai peluang 7,34 kali untuk memiliki intensi melakukan skrining diabetes yang baik setelah dikontrol oleh variabel norma subjektif dan perceived behavior control.
Early detection or screening is an important strategy in managing diabetes mellitus, screening needs to be done because it has positive benefits, including being able to detect risk factors for chronic disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the intention of young adults in carrying out screening diabetes in the working area of the Bojonggede Public Health Center, Bogor Regency. The research method used is cross sectional with the young adult population (age 18 -40 years) with the approach Theory of Planned Behavior. The results of the analysis show that the variables that have a significant relationship with intention are attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavior control, while the most dominant is the physical variable. Respondents with a positive attitude have a 7.34 times chance of having the intention to do a good diabetes screening after being controlled by the variable subjective norms and perceived behavior control.
Read More
Early detection or screening is an important strategy in managing diabetes mellitus, screening needs to be done because it has positive benefits, including being able to detect risk factors for chronic disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the intention of young adults in carrying out screening diabetes in the working area of the Bojonggede Public Health Center, Bogor Regency. The research method used is cross sectional with the young adult population (age 18 -40 years) with the approach Theory of Planned Behavior. The results of the analysis show that the variables that have a significant relationship with intention are attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavior control, while the most dominant is the physical variable. Respondents with a positive attitude have a 7.34 times chance of having the intention to do a good diabetes screening after being controlled by the variable subjective norms and perceived behavior control.
T-6697
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Syifa Kumala Sari Dewi; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Fathimah Sulistyowati Sigit, Teguh Jati Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Terjadi peningkatan konsumsi sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI) dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran frekuensi konsumsi SSB dan determinan perilaku konsumsi SSB berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) serta faktor-faktor lainnya pada mahasiswa FKM UI tahun 2025. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner yang diisi secara mandiri oleh 158 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi silang dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 75,3% responden mengkonsumsi SSB dengan frekuensi tinggi (≥ 2 kali per minggu), serta mengungkapkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel konsumsi SSB dengan tingkat stres (p = 0,005; OR = 2,865; CI 95% = 1,355-6,042) dan ketersediaan SSB di tempat tinggal (p = 0,001; OR = 3,779; CI 95% = 1,730-8,256). Dengan demikian, mahasiswa FKM UI disarankan untuk lebih bijak dalam mengkonsumsi SSB dengan cara mengurangi ketersediaan SSB di tempat tinggal dan membatasi akses terhadap konsumsi SSB serta mengelola stres dengan cara-cara yang sehat.
Read More
An increase in the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) has been observed among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI) over the years. This study aims to examine the frequency of SSB consumption and the determinants of SSB consumption behavior based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), along with other factors, among FKM UI students in 2025. A cross-sectional design was employed, with primary data collected through self-administered questionnaires completed by 158 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. Cross-tabulation and the chi-square test were then undertaken to investigate the associations between the variables. The results of this study indicate that 75.3% of respondents consumed SSB at a high frequency (≥ 2 times per week), and reveal significant associations between SSB consumption and stress level (p = 0.005; OR = 2.865; 95% CI = 1.355–6.042) and the SSB availability at home (p = 0.001; OR = 3.779; 95% CI = 1.730–8.256). Therefore, FKM UI students are advised to take more attention towards their SSB consumption by reducing its availability at home or limiting access to SSB, and managing stress through healthy methods.
S-11996
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Bety Nurul Afni; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Evi Martha, Indyah Rukmi Wirastuti
Abstrak:
Read More
Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berada pada posisi 115 dari 151 negara di dunia pada tahun 2020. Secara nasional, Indonesia menunjukkan penurunan namun masih diperlukan penurunan untuk mencapai target di tahun 2024. Menurut hasil SSGI tahun 2021 prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 24,5%. Berdasarkan Buku Profil Informasi Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor 2019, prevalensi stunting di Puskesmas Ragajaya sebesar 41,98% lebih tinggi daripada prevalensi Kabupaten Bogor yaitu sebesar 19,08%. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok sasaran dalam pencegahan stunting. Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan sejak 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) yaitu dari masa kehamilan hingga usia 2 tahun. Stunting dapat terjadi akibat asupan nutrisi ibu hamil kurang. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mencakup strategi untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu terhadap kemampuannya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Perilaku pencegahan stunting dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ragajaya. Desain penelitian ini cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 ibu hamil. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65.5% ibu hamil memiliki perilaku pencegahan stunting yang baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan sikap (p=0.004), norma subjektif (p=0.045), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (p=0.001) berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting. Saran bagi fasilitas kesehatan diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin sebagai salah satu langkah preventif baik melalui pelayanan konsultasi kesehatan ibu hamil, berbagai platform media sosial, serta kegiatan – kegiatan diskusi terkait dengan kesehatan ibu hamil terutama mengenai gizi ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting.
In 2020, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia will be the 115th highest out of 151 countries in the world. Nationally, Indonesia is showing a decline, but a gradual decrease is still needed to reach the target in 2024. According to the results of SSGI in 2021, the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province is 24.5%. Based on the 2019 Bogor Regency Health Information Profile Book, the prevalence of stunting in the Ragajaya Health Center is 41.98%, which is higher than the Bogor Regency prevalence of 19.08%. Pregnant women are one of the target groups in stunting prevention. Stunting can be prevented from the first 1000 days of life (HPK), or from pregnancy to the age of two. Stunting can occur due to the insufficient nutritional intake of pregnant women. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) includes strategies to increase the mother's confidence in her ability to meet nutritional needs during pregnancy. Stunting prevention behavior can be influenced by various factors, such as attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control with stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women in the working area of the Ragajaya Health Center. The research design is cross-sectional. The research sample consisted of 90 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out in December 2022. The results showed that 65.5% of pregnant women had good stunting prevention behavior. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that attitude (p = 0.004), subjective norm (p = 0.045), and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.001) were related to pregnant women's behavior in preventing stunting. Suggestions for health facilities are expected to provide routine health education as one of the preventive measures both through pregnant women's health consultation services, various social media platforms, and discussion activities related to the health of pregnant women, especially regarding nutrition for pregnant women in preventing stunting.
S-11297
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Awalia Ahsana Sabila; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ihyani Nurdiena
Abstrak:
Perilaku seks pranikah remaja berdampak terhadap masalah kesehatan salah satunya penularan infeksi menular seksual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku seks pada remaja di Kota Depok berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 165 responden remaja 15-19 tahun di Kota Depok dan belum/tidak menikah. Sampel terbatas pada remaja yang memiliki akses pada media sosial. Instrumen berupa kuesioner YSI-Q dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengukurannya. Kuesioner disebar secara online pada komunitas online remaja di Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebanyak 13,3% responden memiliki perilaku seks berisiko, meliputi berhubungan seksual dengan lebih dari satu orang (0,6%), berhubungan seksual dengan/tanpa kontrasepsi (1,8%), petting (4,2%), seks oral (3,6%) dan berciuman (13,3%). Diketahui sikap memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p=0,003) dengan OR=5,1 (1,6-15,8). Remaja yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap seks pranikah memiliki risiko 5,1 kali lebih mungkin melakukan seks pranikah berisiko dibanding remaja yang memiliki sikap negatif. Norma subjektif juga memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah remaja (p=0,010) dengan OR=3,9 (1,3-11,3). Remaja yang memiliki norma subjektif mendukung memiliki risiko 3,9 kali lebih mungkin melakukan perilaku seks pranikah berisiko dibanding norma subjektif yang tidak mendukung. Persepsi kontrol perilaku dan intensi seksual tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p value > 0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharap menjadi pertimbangan bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam menyikapi masalah perilaku seks pranikah remaja.
Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Read More
Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
S-11128
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sabbina Maharani; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dhina Elfarina
Abstrak:
Read More
Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong, hipertensi termasuk ke dalam 10 besar penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan tahun 2022. Kasus hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas juga terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2022. Namun, masih ditemukan pasien yang tidak patuh minum obat akibat kurangnya kesadaran, lupa, dan tempat tinggal yang jauh dari Puskesmas untuk mendapatkan obat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat 99 responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling serta merupakan pasien hipertensi yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong, berusia ≥ 18 tahun, dan tidak sedang hamil. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret tahun 2024 melalui wawancara secara langsung kepada responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor kepatuhan minum obat responden sebesar 58,75 dari skala 100. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,001), sikap (p value = 0,001), norma subjektif (p value = 0,005), persepsi kontrol perilaku (p value = 0,001), dan niat (p value = 0,001) dengan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi. Akan tetapi, usia, tingkat pendidikan, lama menderita hipertensi, dan riwayat stroke tidak berhubungan signifikan (p value > 0,05) dengan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi, seperti konseling secara menyeluruh, pembuatan sistem pelaporan khusus terkait hipertensi dari kader kepada tenaga kesehatan, dan inovasi agar pasien ingat minum obat.
At Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong, hypertension is included in the top 10 most common diseases among outpatients in 2022. Hypertension cases in the work area of Puskesmas also continue to increase from 2020 to 2022. However, there are still hypertensive patients who do not adhere to taking their medication due to lack of awareness, forgetting, and living far from Puskesmas to get medicine. This study aims to determine the determinants of medication adherence behavior in hypertensive patients based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong in 2024. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. In this study, there were 99 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling method and were hypertensive patients registered at Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong, aged ≥ 18 years old, and not pregnant. Data collection was carried out in February-March 2024 through direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study showed that the average respondent's medication adherence score is 58.75 on a scale of 100. The results of the study also showed that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.001), attitude (p value = 0.001), subjective norm (p value = 0.005), perceived of behavioral control (p value = 0.001), and intention (p value = 0.001) with medication adherence behavior in hypertensive patients. However, age, education level, duration of suffering from hypertension, and history of stroke are not significantly associated (p value > 0.05) with medication adherence behavior in hypertensive patients. Several efforts need to be taken to support hypertensive patients' medication adherence, such as comprehensive counseling, creating a specific reporting system about hypertension from cadres to health workers, and innovation so that patients remember to take their medication.
S-11557
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Kania Nurfatihah; Pembimbing: Tiara Amelia; Pneguji: Kartika Anggun Dimar Setio, Imran Fanani
Abstrak:
Read More
Latar Belakang: Partisipasi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi di Kelurahan Cisalak masih rendah dibandingkan wilayah lain di Kota Depok. Tujuan: Menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi oleh Pasangan Usia Subur berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior. Metode: Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, FGD, dan observasi. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pengetahuan informan cukup baik, sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku lebih menentukan niat. Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial dari teman/tetangga, serta rasa aman dan nyaman, menjadi kunci dalam pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi.
Introduction: The contraceptive use rate in Cisalak Subdistrict remains low compared to other areas in Depok. Aims: to describe the factors influencing family planning decisions among couples of reproductive age using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Method: A qualitative approach with a Rapid Assessment Procedure design was employed through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. Findings: Although knowledge was adequate, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were more influential in shaping intention Conclusion: Social support from friends or neighbors, along with a sense of safety and comfort, played a crucial role in contraceptive decision-making
Introduction: The contraceptive use rate in Cisalak Subdistrict remains low compared to other areas in Depok. Aims: to describe the factors influencing family planning decisions among couples of reproductive age using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Method: A qualitative approach with a Rapid Assessment Procedure design was employed through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. Findings: Although knowledge was adequate, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were more influential in shaping intention Conclusion: Social support from friends or neighbors, along with a sense of safety and comfort, played a crucial role in contraceptive decision-making
S-12046
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Tsany Saadi; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Masyitoh, Friana Asmely, Sandry Tri Sumarni
Abstrak:
Read More
Pertumbuhan rumah sakit yang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menyebabkan semakin ketatnya persaingan antar rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu, rumah sakit perlu bertahan dan memiliki keunggulan kompetitif, salah satunya adalah dengan memenuhi ekspektasi pelanggan dengan menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas, sehingga dapat mengarah pada terjadinya kunjungan berulang. Tesis ini membahas faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan di RS Rawa Lumbu melalui pendekatan kuantitatif analitik observasional menggunakan uji statistik PLS-SEM, serta menggunakan consensus decision making group untuk memformulasikan strategi berbasis bukti untuk meningkatkan kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pasien mencapai 98%, dengan dimensi SERVQUAL tangible dan reliability paling memengaruhi kepuasan. Analisis Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) menunjukkan bahwa perceived behavioral control memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap minat kunjungan ulang, diikuti oleh attitude dan subjective norm. Kepuasan berkontribusi signifikan pada word of mouth positif dan skor Net Promoter Scale (NPS), meskipun tidak berhubungan langsung dengan minat kunjungan ulang. Akses menunjukkan pengaruh tidak langsung melalui perceived behavioral control. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan fokus pada peningkatan kepuasan di dimensi tangible dan reliability seperti modernisasi fasilitas rumah sakit, peningkatan kebersihan, serta reduksi waktu tunggu layanan dan waktu tunggu obat. Perbaikan layanan melalui konstruk TPB terutama pada penguatan konstruk perceived behavioral control seperti sistem penjadwalan pasien yang optimal, konstruk attitude melalui pemberian pelayanan yang berkualitas dan berkesan, dan subjective norm melalui peningkatan WOM positif untuk meningkatkan minat kunjungan ulang pasien.
The rapid growth of hospitals in recent years has led to increasingly intense competition among healthcare facilities. Consequently, hospitals need to sustain themselves and achieve competitive advantages, one of which is by meeting customer expectations through the provision of high-quality healthcare services, thereby increasing repeat visits. This thesis examines the factors associated with outpatient repeat visit intentions at RS Rawa Lumbu using a quantitative, observational-analytic approach with PLS-SEM statistical testing, complemented by a consensus decision-making group to formulate evidence-based strategies to increase outpatient repeat visits. The study's findings reveal a patient satisfaction level of 98%, with the SERVQUAL dimensions of tangible and reliability having the most significant impact on satisfaction. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) analysis indicates that perceived behavioral control exerts the greatest influence on repeat visit intentions, followed by attitude and subjective norm. Satisfaction contributes significantly to positive word of mouth and the Net Promoter Score (NPS) but is not directly related to repeat visit intentions. Access demonstrates an indirect effect through perceived behavioral control. This research recommends focusing on improving satisfaction in the tangible and reliability dimensions, such as modernizing hospital facilities, increasing cleanliness, and reducing service and medication waiting times. Service improvements through TPB constructs should prioritize strengthening perceived behavioral control, such as implementing an optimal patient scheduling system; enhancing attitude through the provision of high-quality and memorable services; and improving subjective norm through increased positive word of mouth to boost outpatient repeat visit intentions.
B-2499
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Ma'shum; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Read More
Mahasiswa sarjana bertransisi dari remaja menuju dewasa dengan menghadapi berbagai tantangan, sehingga mereka rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Terdapat rata-rata masalah depresi tingkat ringan dan kecemasan tingkat sedang di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI). Perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan mental penting untuk dipromosikan dalam rangka mencegah memburuknya masalah tersebut. Menurut theory of planned behavior (TPB), intensi untuk melakukan suatu perilaku dipengaruhi oleh faktor sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketiga faktor tersebut, dengan intensi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler FKM UI. Penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional menggunakan instrumen kuesioner daring, dilakukan pada Maret 2025 dengan melibatkan 108 responden mahasiswa. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata intensi responden berada pada tingkat moderat cenderung positif, sikap terhadap perilaku pada tingkat positif, serta norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku pada tingkat cukup positif. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa sikap terhadap perilaku dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi, sedangkan norma subjektif tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, upaya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan intensi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler FKM UI, dapat lebih ditekankan pada aspek sikap terhadap perilaku dan aspek persepsi kontrol perilaku.
Undergraduate students transition from adolescence to adulthood while facing various challenges, making them vulnerable to mental health problems. Among students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI), mild depression and moderate anxiety have been reported. Promoting mental health help-seeking behavior is important to prevent the escalation of these problems. According to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), intention to perform a behavior is influenced by attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This study aims to determine the association between these three factors and mental health help-seeking intention among FKM UI regular undergraduate students. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire in March 2025, involving 108 respondents. Descriptive results showed that the average intention level was moderate with a slight positive tendency, attitude was positive, and both subjective norm and perceived behavioral control were fairly positive. Spearman correlation analysis showed that attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control were significantly associated with intention, while subjective norm was not significantly associated with intention. These findings suggest that health promotion efforts to increase help-seeking intention among FKM UI undergraduate students, should place greater emphasis on attitude toward the behavior and perceived behavioral control.
S-11966
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Indira Tomiko; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Farkhatul Muyassaroh
Abstrak:
Read More
Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam menurunkan angka stunting dan meningkatkan kesehatan bayi. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tugu tahun 2023 hanya sebesar 65%, mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dua tahun sebelumnya dan masih di bawah target nasional (80%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tugu tahun 2025. Terdapat 96 responden yang merupakan ibu dari anak berusia 6-24 bulan dan dipilih melalui metode consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2025 dengan wawancara langsung kepada responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76% responden memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi kontrol perilaku dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,001). Sementara itu, variabel usia ibu, inisiasi menyusu dini, status pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan norma subjektif tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p-value > 0,05). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah edukasi yang berfokus pada peningkatan efikasi diri ibu serta melibatkan dukungan suami dan keluarga dalam ASI eksklusif.
Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the key strategies in reducing stunting rates and improving infant health. However, the exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the Puskesmas Tugu work area in 2023 was only 65%, a decrease compared to two years prior and still below the national target (80%). This study aims to establish the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding behavior based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the work area of Puskesmas Tugu in 2025. There were 96 respondents, who were mothers of children aged 6–24 months, selected through a consecutive sampling method. Data collection was conducted in June 2025 through direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results show that 76% of respondents practiced exclusive breastfeeding. The study also revealed a significant relationship between perceived behavioral control and exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p-value = 0.001). However, other variables such as mother’s age, early breastfeeding initiation, employment status, knowledge, attitude, and subjective norms are not significantly associated (p-value > 0.05). The findings highlight the need for education via social media to increase mothers’ self-efficacy and emphasize the importance of husband and family support in promoting exclusive breastfeeding practices.
S-11933
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉