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Early marriage is defined as the marriage of a girl or boy before the age of 18. Early marriage has more negative implications for adolescent survival. An earlier marriage age will have an impact on the health of the mother and child, as well as increase morbidity and mortality. This study was conducted to determine trends and factors associated with early marriage in young women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design with data sources derived from the secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The sample of this study was WUS aged 15-24 years who were married totaling 4,075 respondents. Data were analyzed using cox regression to determine the prevalence of the ratio of early marriage with the variables suspected as risk factors. Significance was assessed by looking at the 95% confident interval (CI). Meanwhile, to analyze trends, survey data were used from 1987 to 2017. The results of this study show that the trend of early marriage among women 15-24 years of age in Indonesia has decreased, namely 57.8% to 40.0%. From the analysis, it was found that 40.0% of respondents who were married were aged <18 years. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that current age, age at first sexual intercourse, education level, internet exposure, age differences with partners, and differences in education levels with partners are all factors that influence a person in deciding to marry at a young age or not. . In this case, it can be seen that the level of education has the highest rate as a risk factor for early marriage so that strengthening the educational factor is needed to reduce the rate of early marriage among women in Indonesia.
Efforts to improve the quality of maternal and child health services to reduce Maternal Mortality and Neonatal Mortality Rate, Infant and Toddler/KIBBLA is part of the MDG 4 and 5goals. One effort of the Directorate of Maternal Health is the integrated planning policy for Maternal, Newborn and Child Toddler (MNCH/KIBBLA) through Distric Team ProblemSolving (DTPS) intervention as the strategic approach. Kabupaten Serang in Banten province hasimplemented this approach since 2010. It is expected that support to execute programs to achievethe target indicator of MNCH/KIBBLA program will be sustained..This study aimed to determine trend on spending to support KIBBLA performanceindicators and the MNH planning processes with and without DTPS intervention. TangerangDistric is the sample for distric without DTPS intervention.The study revealed that in both districts the health expenditures excluding salaries forYear 2011-2013 has increased, but still less than what has been mandated by the act, which is10% of the total distric budget excluding salary, it is still around 2%..The trend showed increased spending, however around 50% has been used for curativecare (Jampersal). Result on performance of MNCH/KIBBLA programs with and without DTPSintervention indicated that the target for K1, KN1 and PN increased, although still less than thetargets and for K4 and Toddler Child Health Services in both districts showed no tendency toincrease and even far behind the target.Planning process for DTPS MNCH/KIBBLA interventions in Serang has not beenintegrated with the existing system. After donor support terminated the ideal process of DTPSwas no longer conducted. It is suggested to track down expenditure to see whether priorityprogram received sufficient support. This would lead to the improvement of KIBBLA.Key words:Health Expenditure Trends, DTPS, MNCH.
