Ditemukan 35 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Vanny Aprilianny; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosudjono, Widjaja Lukito
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan penyebab tingginya prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskuer dandiperkirakan menjadi penyebab kematian didunia sebesar 9,4 juta atau 95%.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankejadian hipertensi pada kelompok usia dewasa di wilayah urban dan ruralterpilih. Kedua daerah tersebut memiliki prevalensi hipertensi cukup tinggi yaitusebesar 34,9% di wilayah urban dan 43,1% di wilayah rural. Desain penelitian iniadalah kuantitatif observasional cross-sectional menggunakan data penelitianStrategi Nasional pada tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sampel 361 orang. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,3% responden hipertensi dan 60,7% respondentidak hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, tingkatpendidikan, hiperglikemia, konsumsi fast food, dan konsumsi kopi. Instansi yangterkait diharapkan mampu memotivasi penderita hipertensi untuk melakukanpengecekan gula darah, serta memberikan edukasi gizi dan kesehatan yang efektifdan efisien.Kata Kunci: hipertensi, urban, rural, dan dewasa.
Hypertension is a causes the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease andestimated 9.4 million or 95% to become the world's leading cause of deaths. Thisstudy was to identify factors associated with hypertension in adults age groups inselected urban and rural areas. Both of these areas have a high prevalence ofhypertension, which amounted to 34,9% in urban areas and 43,1% in rural areas.Study design was an observational cross-sectional quantitative used the NationalStrategy in 2011 with 361 samples of person. The results showed that 39,9%respondents with hypertensive and 60.7% of respondents are not hypertensive.There were significant association beetwen age, sex, education level,hyperglycemia, fast food consumption and coffee. Institutions are hoped tomotivate hypertension patient to check blood sugar, and provide nutritioneducation and health which are effective and efficient.Keywords: hypertension, urban, rural, and adults
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Hypertension is a causes the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease andestimated 9.4 million or 95% to become the world's leading cause of deaths. Thisstudy was to identify factors associated with hypertension in adults age groups inselected urban and rural areas. Both of these areas have a high prevalence ofhypertension, which amounted to 34,9% in urban areas and 43,1% in rural areas.Study design was an observational cross-sectional quantitative used the NationalStrategy in 2011 with 361 samples of person. The results showed that 39,9%respondents with hypertensive and 60.7% of respondents are not hypertensive.There were significant association beetwen age, sex, education level,hyperglycemia, fast food consumption and coffee. Institutions are hoped tomotivate hypertension patient to check blood sugar, and provide nutritioneducation and health which are effective and efficient.Keywords: hypertension, urban, rural, and adults
S-9095
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nova Pramestuti, Anggun Paramita Djati
Bulitkes Vol.41, No.3
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aisyah; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Kasmiyati, Eri Rohati
Abstrak:
Permasalahan kependudukan yang saat ini dihadapi di Indonesia adalah masihtingginya angka Unmet need KB. Secara umum persentase unmet need diperkotaan lebih rendah dibandingkan perdesaan, namun tren di perkotaan justrumengalami peningkatan sedangkan di perdesaan sudah mengalami penurunan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankejadian unmet need KB di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Desain yangdigunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menganalisis data SDKI 2012. Sampelpenelitian ini adalah WUS kawin/hidup bersama dengan rentang umur 15-49tahun yang berjumlah 24510 responden. Analisis multivariat dilakukan denganregresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian unmet need diperkotaan 16 % dan di perdesaan 15,1%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankejadian unmet need di perkotaan adalah umur, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan suami,tingkat ekonomi, tempat tinggal (kebersamaan tinggal), pengetahuan dan jumlahanak ideal, dan yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah umur. Sedangkanfaktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian unmet need di perdesaan adalahumur, pendidikan suami, tingkat ekonomi, tempat tinggal (kebersamaan tinggal),pengetahuan dan jumlah anak ideal, dan yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah tempat tinggal (kebersamaan tinggal). Sebaiknya pemberian informasi/persuasi KB lebih ditekankan pada wanita usia >35 tahun dan edukasi yang lebih intenspada kelompok ibu yang tinggal terpisah dari suami. Analisis lanjut secara komperhensif tentang berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadianunmeetneed perlu dilakukan. Kata kunci : Unmet need, Perkotaan, Perdesaan
One of population problems currently faced in Indonesia is high rate of Unmetneed for family planning. In General, the percentage of unmet need in urbanareas lower than rural, but urban trends actually increased while the countrysidehas experienced a downturn.The aims of this research is to identify the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need for family planning in urban and ruralareas. The design used is cross sectional by analyzing the SDKI data 2012. Thesample of this research is the fertile woman aged 15-49 year who marriage orlive together with patner, totalling 24.510 respondents. Multivariateanalysis performed with logistic regression. The results showed that the incidenceof unmet need in urban areas 16 % and in rural areas 15.1%. Factors related to theincidence of unmet need in urban areas is the mother's education, age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is age. Whereas the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need in rural areas is the age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is the residence (living being).Providing better information about family planning and more persuasionespecially for women 35 years and more are needed. Education more intense forwoman living apart from husband should be hold. Further a comprehensiveanalysis of various factors associated with an occurrence unmet need should beendone.Keywords: Unmet need, Urban, Rural
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One of population problems currently faced in Indonesia is high rate of Unmetneed for family planning. In General, the percentage of unmet need in urbanareas lower than rural, but urban trends actually increased while the countrysidehas experienced a downturn.The aims of this research is to identify the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need for family planning in urban and ruralareas. The design used is cross sectional by analyzing the SDKI data 2012. Thesample of this research is the fertile woman aged 15-49 year who marriage orlive together with patner, totalling 24.510 respondents. Multivariateanalysis performed with logistic regression. The results showed that the incidenceof unmet need in urban areas 16 % and in rural areas 15.1%. Factors related to theincidence of unmet need in urban areas is the mother's education, age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is age. Whereas the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need in rural areas is the age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is the residence (living being).Providing better information about family planning and more persuasionespecially for women 35 years and more are needed. Education more intense forwoman living apart from husband should be hold. Further a comprehensiveanalysis of various factors associated with an occurrence unmet need should beendone.Keywords: Unmet need, Urban, Rural
T-4148
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marsheila Arsy Fabian; Pembimbing: Syahrizal; Penguji: Helda, Suparmi
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Obesitas di dunia terus meningkat seiring perkembangan zaman. Pada tahun 2016, sebanyak 650 juta atau 13% penduduk usia ≥18 tahun di dunia mengalami obesitas. Pada tahun 2018, sebanyak 21,8% penduduk usia ≥18 tahun di Indonesia mengalami obesitas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan obesitas terus meningkat dan menjadi permasalahan kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas pada penduduk usia ≥18 tahun di perkotaan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder IFLS-5 dengan total sampel 16.973 responden. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, konsumsi buah dan sayur, aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian obesitas. Hasil: Prevalensi obesitas pada penduduk usia ≥ 18 tahun di perkotaan berdasarkan data IFLS-5 adalah sebanyak 36,9%. Terdapat hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, konsumsi buah dan sayur, dan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian obesitas. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian obesitas diantaranya usia dengan OR 1,405 (P = 0,001; 95% CI 1,312 – 1,504), jenis kelamin dengan OR 1,961 (P = 0,001; 95% CI 1,839 – 2,090), perilaku merokok dengan OR 0,490 (P = 0,001; 95% CI 0,458 – 0,525), konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan OR 0,779 (P = 0,001; 95% CI 0,732 – 0,891), dan kualitas tidur dengan OR 0,893 (P = 0,015; 95% CI 0,815 – 0,930). Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas dengan nilai p = 0,708. Adapun saran yang diberikan membuat program pencegahan dan penanggulangan obesitas khususnya untuk kelompok berisiko yaitu perempuan berusia lebih dari 45 tahun. Peneliti lain dapat menambahkan variabel yang tidak ada di penelitian ini seperti konsumsi gula, garam, lemak, pola makan, genetik, etnis, pendidikan, dan konsumsi alkohol.
Background: Obesity in the world continues to increase along with the times. In 2016, as many as 650 million or 13% of the population aged ≥18 years in the world were obese. In 2018, 21.8% of the population aged ≥18 years in Indonesia were obese. This shows that the problem of obesity continues to increase and become a health problem. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with obesity in residents aged ≥18 years in urban areas. Method: The method used in this study was cross sectional with quantitative methods using IFLS-5 secondary data with a total sample of 16,973 respondents. The Chi Square test was used to see the relationship between age, gender, smoking behavior, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity and sleep quality with the incidence of obesity. Results: The prevalence of obesity in residents aged ≥ 18 years in urban areas based on IFLS-5 data is 36.9%. There is a relationship between age, gender, smoking behavior, fruit and vegetable consumption, and sleep quality with the incidence of obesity. Conclusion: There is a relationship between risk factors for the incidence of obesity including age with a OR of 1.405 (P = 0.001; 95% CI 1.312 – 1.504), gender with a OR of 1.961 (P = 0.001; 95% CI 1.839 – 2.090), smoking behavior with a OR of 0.490 (P = 0.001; 95% CI 0.458 – 0.525), fruit and vegetable consumption with OR 0.779 (P = 0.001; 95% CI 0.732 – 0.891), and sleep quality with OR 0.893 (P = 0.015; 95% CI 0.815 – 0.930 ). No significant relationship was found between physical activity and obesity with a value of p = 0.708. The advice given is to make obesity prevention and control programs especially for risk groups, namely women aged over 45 years. Other researchers can add variables that are not in this study such as consumption of sugar, salt, fat, diet, genetics, ethnicity, education, and alcohol consumption.
S-11275
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Intan Dewiyanti; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Widjaja Lukito
Abstrak:
Dislipidemia merupakan kelainan metabolisme lipid yang menjadi salahsatu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dislipidemia padakelompok usia dewasa di wilayah Kota Depok (urban) dan Kabupaten LampungTengah (rural). Prevalensi dislipidemia yang ditemukan cukup tinggi, yaitusebesar 48,2% di Kota Depok dan 51,8% di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Desainpenelitian adalah cross sectional, menggunakan data penelitian Strategi Nasionaltahun 2011 dengan 372 sampel.Indeks Massa Tubuh (p = 0,014) , obesitas sentral pada laki-laki (p =0,008), dan obesitas sentral pada perempuan (p = 0,002) memiliki hubungansignifikan dengan dislipidemia.Kata kunci: dislipidemia, indeks massa tubuh, obesitas sentral, rural, urban
Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism which became one of themajor risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This study aims to identify factorsassociated with dyslipidemia at adult age groups in the city of Depok and CentralLampung regency. The prevalence of dyslipidemia were found to be quite high at48.2% in Depok and 51.8% in Central Lampung regency. The study design wascross-sectional, using research data of the National Strategy in 2011 with 372samples.Body mass index (p = 0,014), central obesity in men (p = 0,008), andcentral obesity in women (p = 0,002) had a significant association withdyslipidemia.Keywords: dyslipidemia, body mass index, central obesity, urban, rural.
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Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism which became one of themajor risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This study aims to identify factorsassociated with dyslipidemia at adult age groups in the city of Depok and CentralLampung regency. The prevalence of dyslipidemia were found to be quite high at48.2% in Depok and 51.8% in Central Lampung regency. The study design wascross-sectional, using research data of the National Strategy in 2011 with 372samples.Body mass index (p = 0,014), central obesity in men (p = 0,008), andcentral obesity in women (p = 0,002) had a significant association withdyslipidemia.Keywords: dyslipidemia, body mass index, central obesity, urban, rural.
S-9227
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurhasanah; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Widjaja Lukito
Abstrak:
Persen lemak tubuh berlebih menunjukkan seseorang mengalami obesitasdan memiliki dampak terhadap kesehatan khususnya kejadian penyakit degeneratif.Masalah berat badan lebih dan obesitas (penumpukan massa lemak yang dapatmengganggu kesehatan) merupakan masalah gizi yang sedang dihadapi dunia, baikdi negara maju maupun negara berkembang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengan persen lemak tubuh pada kelompok usia dewasa di wilayah urban dan ruralterpilih yaitu Kota Depok dan Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain studi cross sectional memanfaatkan data penelitian StrategiNasional mengenai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular 2011 dengan jumlahsampel 353 orang dewasa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umu 49,9% penduduk usia dewasa didaerah urban dan rural memiliki persen lemak tubuh berlebih, sedang di wilayahurban sendiri terdapat 76,8% penduduk yang memiliki persen lemak tubuh berlebihdimana angka tersebut jauh lebih besar dari persentase pada wilayah rural sebesar26,5%. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan persen lemak tubuhantara lain wilayah tempat tinggal, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status giziIMT, asupan energi, asupan karbohidrat, asupan protein, dan status merokok.Kata kunci: Persen lemak tubuh, urban, rural, obesitas
High percentage of body fat indicates that a person obese and have animpact on health, especially the risk of degenerative diseases. Overweight andobesity has become a major nutritional problem that faced not only in developedcountries but also on developing countries.This study aims to determine the factors related to percent body fat in adultin urban and rural selected areas which in this study are Kota Depok and KabupatenLampung. This study using cross sectional study design based on research data ofthe National Strategy on Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors in 2011 with asample of 353 adults.The results showed that in general 49.9% in adult population in urban andrural areas have excess body fat percentage, while in the urban area there are 76.8%of the population have excess body fat percentage where the figure is much largerthan the percentage in rural area which is 26.5%. Variables that have a significantrelationship with the percent of body fat are region of residence (urban and rural),gender, level of education, nutrition status by BMI, energy intake, carbohydrateintake, protein intake, and smoking status.Key words: Body fat percentage, urban, rural, obesity.
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High percentage of body fat indicates that a person obese and have animpact on health, especially the risk of degenerative diseases. Overweight andobesity has become a major nutritional problem that faced not only in developedcountries but also on developing countries.This study aims to determine the factors related to percent body fat in adultin urban and rural selected areas which in this study are Kota Depok and KabupatenLampung. This study using cross sectional study design based on research data ofthe National Strategy on Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors in 2011 with asample of 353 adults.The results showed that in general 49.9% in adult population in urban andrural areas have excess body fat percentage, while in the urban area there are 76.8%of the population have excess body fat percentage where the figure is much largerthan the percentage in rural area which is 26.5%. Variables that have a significantrelationship with the percent of body fat are region of residence (urban and rural),gender, level of education, nutrition status by BMI, energy intake, carbohydrateintake, protein intake, and smoking status.Key words: Body fat percentage, urban, rural, obesity.
S-9109
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Juliani; Pembimbing: Fatmah; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Pritasari
S-6818
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Rosdiana ; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Zakianis, Rudy Joegyantoro; Slamet Isworo
Abstrak:
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Cedera lalu lintas sebagai penyebab utama kematian ke delapan bagi semua usia. Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan proporsi kejadian cedera jalan raya di Indonesia fluktuatif sejak tahun 2007-2018. Proporsi penyebab cedera kecelakaan lalu lintas tahun 2018 di Indonesia juga didominasi kendaraan bermotor. Saat pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan kebijakan diantaranya kekarantinaan kesehatan yaitu Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar sejak 1 April 2020 yang dapat mempengaruhi pola mobilitas masyarakat dan berdampak pada kecelakaan lalu lintas [3]. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian cedera lalu lintas dan gambaran titik kejadian kecelakaannya. Kota Tangerang Selatan ditetapkan sebagai wilayah urban dan Kabupaten Pandeglang sebagai wilayah rural. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan uji chi square, uji T dan regresi logitik pada semua faktor risiko. Analisis spasial untuk menggambarkan titik kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan Bulan April-Juni 2023. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari data sekunder rekam medis RSUD tipe tertinggi dan kepolisian. Tidak ada perbedaan antara kejadian kecelakaan dan kejadian cedera sebelum dan saat pandemi di dua wilayah tersebut. Sebelum pandemi, kecepatan tinggi berhubungan dengan cedera berat baik di wilayah urban (p 0,000) maupun rural (p 0,003). Saat pandemi, status korban (p 0,001) dan jenis kecelakaan (0,011) signifikan terhadap kejadian cedera berat di wilayah rural. Di rural baik pandemi maupun sebelumnya jalan berlubang (p 0,02 dan p=0,04) berhubungan dengan cedera berat. Waktu kejadian saat pandemi di wilayah rural berhubungan dengan cedera berat (p 0,048). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh kejadian cedera di wilayah rural saat pandemi yaitu status korban, kejadian kecelakaan, dan jalan berlubang. Analisis spasial menggambarkan kejadian kecelakaan di dua wilayah banyak terjadi di pusat ibukotanya dan jalur utama menuju kota lain.
Traffic injuries as the eighth leading cause of death all ages[1]. Riskesdas 2018 shows that proportion of road injuries in Indonesia has fluctuated since 2007-2018[2]. The proportion of causes of traffic accident injuries in 2018 in Indonesia is also dominated by motorized vehicles[2]. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia implemented policies including health quarantine, Large-Scale Social Restrictions since April 1 2020 which could affect people's mobility patterns and have an impact on traffic accidents [3]. The aim is to find out the factors that most influence the occurrence of traffic injuries and an overview of points accident. South Tangerang City is designated as an urban and Pandeglang Regency as a rural. This study used a cross sectional study with the chi square test, T test and logistic regression on all risk factors. Spatial analysis to describe the point of occurrence of traffic accidents. Data collection was carried out in April-June 2023. The source of research data came from secondary data medical records of the highest type of hospital and police. There is no difference between incidence of accidents and injuries before and during the pandemic in the two regions. Before pandemic, high speed was associated with serious injury in urban (p 0.000) and rural (p 0.003). During pandemic, victim status (p 0.001) and type of accident (0.011) were significant for the incidence of serious injuries in rural. In rural, both the pandemic and previous potholes (p 0.02 and p=0.04) were associated with serious injuries. The timing of pandemic in rural is associated with serious injuries (p 0.048). The factors that most influenced the incidence of injuries in rural during pandemic were victim status, accidents, and potholes. Spatial analysis describes the occurrence of accidents in two areas mostly occurring in the center of the capital and the main route to other cities.
T-6639
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rangga Pusmaika; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Flourisa Julian Sudrajat, Linda Siti Rohaeti
Abstrak:
Di usia remaja dengan keterampilan hidup yang belum memadai dapat menyebabkan remaja berperilaku seksual hingga melakukan hubungan seksual. Hal ini dapat menempatkan remaja pada risiko terinfeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Infeksi menular seksual (IMS) dan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh wilayah tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku seksual pada remaja di Indonesia dengan menganalisis data sekunder Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia-Kesehatan reproduksi Remaja (SDKI-KRR) tahun 2012. Sampel sebanyak 19.868 remaja yang berusia 15-24 tahun dan belum menikah. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan multivariable (regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku potensial seks berisiko pada remaja di Indonesia sebesar 19,65%, hubungan seksual pertama kali 42,67% dilakukan di rumah (rumah sendiri dan rumah pasangan), 90,27% melakukan hubungan seksual pertama kali dengan pacar. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan 20,94% remaja perkotaan berperilaku potensial berisiko (cOR 0,82; OR; 0,95). Hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan wilayah tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil analisis stratifikasi dengan status ekonomi keluarga menunjukkan bahwa Remaja di perkotaan dengan status ekonomi terbawah terdapat beda efek yang sangat kecil untuk berperilaku potensial seks berisiko dibandingkan remaja di perkotaan dengan status ekonomi teratas. Peningkatan keterlibatan pemerintah, dinas pendidikan dan kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan informasi terkait kesehatan reproduksi khusunya seksualitas yang tepat dan merata bagi remaja.
Kata kunci: Pedesaan, Perilaku Seksual Remaja, Perkotaan.
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Kata kunci: Pedesaan, Perilaku Seksual Remaja, Perkotaan.
T-4969
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Fatma Kader; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Bamabang Siswanto, Achmad Naufa Azhari
Abstrak:
Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia bagian tengah yangmasih endemis malaria baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Prevalensikejadian malaria cenderung meningkat dari 2,12% pada tahun 2010 menjadi 10%di tahun 2013 dengan angka API di tahun 2013 adalah 6,4% lebih tinggi dari angkaAPI nasional 1,38%. Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi di wilayah pedesaandibandingkan perkotaan dan terbanyak di usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mendeterminasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria diwilayah perkotan dan pedesaan menggunakan desain cross sectional, sumber dataadalah data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 yang dianalisis menggunakan uji statistikregresi logistik terhadap sampel masyarakat usia produktif sebanyak 7381 sampeldiwilayah perkotaan dan 8489 sampel di wilayah pedesaan. Penelitianmenemukan bahwa prevalensi malaria di perkotan sebesar 2,4% dan di pedesaansebesar 5,8%. Ditemukan adanya hubungan antara plafon rumah serta jeniskelamin di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan, sementara di wilayah pedesaantingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan dan penggunaan obat semprot insektisidaberhubungan terhadap kejadian malaria. Faktor yang paling dominan memilikihubungan dengan kejadian malaria adalah plafon rumah di wilayah perkotaan(nilai p=0,005; OR 2,6 95% CI 1,28-5,26) dan penggunaan insektisida di wilayahpedesaan (nilai p=0,019; OR 2,77 95% CI 1,19-6,47)Kata kunci : Malaria, usia produktif, perkotaan, pedesaan
North Sulawesi is one of the provinces in the central part of which is still endemicmalaria in urban and rural areas. The prevalence of malaria incidence is increasefrom 2,12% in 2010 to 10% in 2013 with the Annual Paracite Index (API) in 2013were 6,4% higher than the national API about 1,38%. Prevalence was highest inrural areas rather than urban areas and highest in adulthood. This study aims todeterminant associated incidence of in the region of urban and rural areas withcross-sectional design, the data source is a secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 wereanalyzed using statistical test of logistic regression on samples of reproductive ageas many as 7381 samples in urban area and about 8489 samples in rural area. Theresult of study showed that prevalence of malaria in urban is about 2,4% andabout 5.8% in rural areas. There were association between the ceiling of the houseand sex in urban and rural areas, level of education, type of work and the behaviorof insecticide sprays in rural areas were related to malaria incidence. The mostdominant factor has a relationship with the incidence of malaria is the ceiling ofthe house in urban areas (0,05; OR 2,6 95% CI 1,26-5,26) and the use ofinsecticides in rural areas (p = 0,019; OR 2,77 95% CI 1,19-6,47)Keywords: Malaria, productive age, urban, rural
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North Sulawesi is one of the provinces in the central part of which is still endemicmalaria in urban and rural areas. The prevalence of malaria incidence is increasefrom 2,12% in 2010 to 10% in 2013 with the Annual Paracite Index (API) in 2013were 6,4% higher than the national API about 1,38%. Prevalence was highest inrural areas rather than urban areas and highest in adulthood. This study aims todeterminant associated incidence of in the region of urban and rural areas withcross-sectional design, the data source is a secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 wereanalyzed using statistical test of logistic regression on samples of reproductive ageas many as 7381 samples in urban area and about 8489 samples in rural area. Theresult of study showed that prevalence of malaria in urban is about 2,4% andabout 5.8% in rural areas. There were association between the ceiling of the houseand sex in urban and rural areas, level of education, type of work and the behaviorof insecticide sprays in rural areas were related to malaria incidence. The mostdominant factor has a relationship with the incidence of malaria is the ceiling ofthe house in urban areas (0,05; OR 2,6 95% CI 1,26-5,26) and the use ofinsecticides in rural areas (p = 0,019; OR 2,77 95% CI 1,19-6,47)Keywords: Malaria, productive age, urban, rural
T-4673
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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