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Faizatunnisa; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, R. Budi Haryanto, Nugi Nurdin, Jimmy Tiarlina
Abstrak:
Angka kejadian kasus DBD masih tinggi setiap tahunnya meskipun jumlah kasus kematiannya cenderung menurun, namun DBD menyebabkan gejala penyakit yang lebih berat dan sulit penanganannya bila telah menjadi koinfeksi bagi virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui sebaran kejadian kasus DBD Kota Palembang dan menganalisa kewaspadaan sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian kualitatif desktiptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 3 informan, serta melakukan telaah dokumen dari instansi Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tular Vektor dan Zoonosis, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, dan Puskesmas terkait. Hasil menunjukkan Kejadian DBD di Kota Palembang sebelum masa pandemi COVID-19 pada Tahun 2018 memiliki nilai IR 39,06 per 100.000 penduduk hal ini meningkat di tahun 2019 mencapai 41,91 per 100.000 penduduk, namun angka ini tidak melebihi target kejadian DBD yaitu 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Sedangkan kejadian DBD di Kota Palembang selama masa pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2020 mencapai 26,07 per 100.000 penduduk, angka ini tidak melebihi target kejadian DBD yaitu 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Pada tahun 2020 semua kecamatan di kota Palembang tidak ada yang melebihi target kejadian DBD, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa selama masa pandemi COVID-19 terjadinya penurunan kasus pada setiap kecamatan di Kota Palembang. Tingkat kewaspadaan pada tahun 2018-2019 dalam kategori baik sekali, sedangkan tahun 2020 dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan Analisa terhadap kejadian DBD kota Palembang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya penurunan kasus DBD selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dibandingkan sebelum masa pandemi COVID-19, karena pada masa pandemi COVID-19 adanya peraturan yang ketat yaitu PSBB, dan kewaspadaan petugas terhadap penyakit DBD menjadi teralihkan karena lebih mementingkan penurunan kasus COVID-19
The incidence of DHF is still high every year, although the number of cases of death tends to decrease. DHF causes more severe symptoms of the disease and is treated if it has become co-infected with the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the distribution of cases of dengue fever in Palembang City and analyze vigilance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative research method with in-depth interview techniques with 3 informants was used, as well as reviewing documents from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Vector Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, Palembang City Health Office, and related public health centers. The results show that the incidence of DHF in Palembang City before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2018 had an IR value of 39.06 per 100,000 population, this fact increased in 2019 reaching 41.91 per 100,000 population, but this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. 100,000 inhabitants. While the incidence of DHF in Palembang City during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 reached 26.07 per 100,000 population, this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. In 2020, none of the sub-districts in the city of Palembang exceeded the target for the incidence of dengue, this issue shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in cases in every sub-district in the city of Palembang. The level of awareness in 2018-2019 was in the very good category, in 2020 it was in the moderate category. Based on the analysis of the incidence of dengue fever in Palembang, it can be ensured that there is a decrease in dengue cases during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, because during the COVID-19 pandemic There were strict regulations, namely PSBB, and Officers' awareness of dengue has been diverted because they are more concerned with reducing COVID-19 cases
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The incidence of DHF is still high every year, although the number of cases of death tends to decrease. DHF causes more severe symptoms of the disease and is treated if it has become co-infected with the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the distribution of cases of dengue fever in Palembang City and analyze vigilance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative research method with in-depth interview techniques with 3 informants was used, as well as reviewing documents from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Vector Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, Palembang City Health Office, and related public health centers. The results show that the incidence of DHF in Palembang City before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2018 had an IR value of 39.06 per 100,000 population, this fact increased in 2019 reaching 41.91 per 100,000 population, but this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. 100,000 inhabitants. While the incidence of DHF in Palembang City during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 reached 26.07 per 100,000 population, this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. In 2020, none of the sub-districts in the city of Palembang exceeded the target for the incidence of dengue, this issue shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in cases in every sub-district in the city of Palembang. The level of awareness in 2018-2019 was in the very good category, in 2020 it was in the moderate category. Based on the analysis of the incidence of dengue fever in Palembang, it can be ensured that there is a decrease in dengue cases during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, because during the COVID-19 pandemic There were strict regulations, namely PSBB, and Officers' awareness of dengue has been diverted because they are more concerned with reducing COVID-19 cases
T-6336
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Desi Putri Utami; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Zakianis, Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Miko Hananto, Jerico F. Pardosi
Abstrak:
enduduk di Desa Citeureup memiliki risiko tinggi terpajan PM2,5 karena jaraknya dekat dengan salah satu pabrik semen besar yang beroperasi di wilayah ini. Partikel debu dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan lain selain gangguan pernapasan seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler oleh karena adanya bahan kimia yang melekat dan ikut terbawa masuk ke dalam tubuh. Penyakit kardiovaskuler yang berkaitan dengan pencemaran udara diantaranya adalah hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pajanan PM2,5 dengan hipertensi pada penduduk di Desa Citeureup, Kecamatan Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penduduk yang berusia ≥ 45 tahun yang tinggal di Desa Citeureup. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data primer. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah PM2,5, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah hipertensi. Terdapat variabel confounding yang juga ikut dianalisis, yaitu variabel umur, jenis kelamin, IMT, kebiasaan merokok, riwayat keluarga menderita hipertensi dan riwayat penyakit lain. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan software statistik yaitu SPSS. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat Chi Square, variabel independen, yaitu PM2,5 secara signifikan tidak berhubungan dengan hipertensi (p-value = 0,165). Variabel yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah variabel IMT (p-value = 0,000) dan riwayat penyakit lain (p-value = 0,019). Berdasarkan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik multivariabel, variabel IMT merupakan variabel confounding hubungan PM2,5 dengan hipertensi
Villagers that living in Citeureup Village have a high risk of exposure to PM2,5 because they lived in area that was closed to one of the major cement factories operating in this region. The particulate matter such as PM2,5 can cause other health problems in addition to respiratory disorders such as cardiovascular disease because of their inherent chemicals and it can be carried into the body. Cardiovascular diseases related to air pollution such as hypertension. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between exposure of PM2,5 with hypertension among villagers in Citeureup Village, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. Sample of this study was villagers aged ≥ 45 years old who live in Citeureup Village. This study was an analysis of primary data. The independent variable was PM2,5 while the dependent variable was hypertension. There are confounding variables that were also analyzed, such as age, sex, BMI, smoking habits, family history of hypertension and history of other diseases. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis that analyzes using SPSS statistical software. Based on bivariate analysis with Chi Square, independent variable, PM2,5 was significantly not associated with hypertension. Variables that were significantly associated with hypertension are body mass index (BMI) and history of other diseases. Based on multivariate analysis with multivariable logistic regression, BMI was confounding variable in association between PM2,5 with hypertension
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Villagers that living in Citeureup Village have a high risk of exposure to PM2,5 because they lived in area that was closed to one of the major cement factories operating in this region. The particulate matter such as PM2,5 can cause other health problems in addition to respiratory disorders such as cardiovascular disease because of their inherent chemicals and it can be carried into the body. Cardiovascular diseases related to air pollution such as hypertension. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between exposure of PM2,5 with hypertension among villagers in Citeureup Village, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. Sample of this study was villagers aged ≥ 45 years old who live in Citeureup Village. This study was an analysis of primary data. The independent variable was PM2,5 while the dependent variable was hypertension. There are confounding variables that were also analyzed, such as age, sex, BMI, smoking habits, family history of hypertension and history of other diseases. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis that analyzes using SPSS statistical software. Based on bivariate analysis with Chi Square, independent variable, PM2,5 was significantly not associated with hypertension. Variables that were significantly associated with hypertension are body mass index (BMI) and history of other diseases. Based on multivariate analysis with multivariable logistic regression, BMI was confounding variable in association between PM2,5 with hypertension
T-5995
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gitri Syiamil Awali; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: DBD merupakan infeksi akibat virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Sp ke manusia, terutama nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Demam berdarah tersebar luas di seluruh daerah tropis dengan variasi risiko lokal yang juga dipengaruhi oleh parameter iklim serta faktor sosial dan lingkungan. DBD masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Kota Bekasi yang menempati urutan ketiga dengan kasus tertinggi pada tahun 2021. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara faktor iklim (suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin dan curah hujan, faktor demografi (kepadatan penduduk) dan faktor individu (penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat) terhadap incidence rate DBD di Kota Bekasi tahun 2019?2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi ekologi berbasis waktu. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa suhu (p = 0,146), kecepatan angin (p = 0,146), curah hujan (p = 0,447) dan kepadatan penduduk (p = 0,147) tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD. Adapun kelembaban (p = 0,003) dan PHBS (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD. Hasil uji regresi linear ganda memberikan bentuk model prediksi dengan persamaan Incidence Rate DBD = 42,043 + 0,004 (PHBS) + 0,001 (Kepadatan Penduduk) dengan R2 = 0,353. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kelembaban udara dan PHBS dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019?2021.
Background: DHF is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito to humans, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever is widespread throughout the tropics with local risk variations which are also influenced by climate parameters as well as social and environmental factors. DHF is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia, including Bekasi City which ranks third with the highest cases in 2021. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, wind speed and rainfall, demographic factor (population density) and individual factor (application of clean and healthy living behavior) with the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Bekasi City in 2019?2021. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an ecological study design according to time trend. Results: The results of the correlation test showed that temperature (p = 0.146), wind speed (p = 0.146), rainfall (p = 0.447) and population density (p = 0.147) were not significantly related to the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, humidity (p = 0.003) and PHBS (p = 0.001) had a significant relationship to the incidence of DHF. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed a predictive model with the DHF incidence rate equation = 42.043 + 0.004 (PHBS) + 0.001 (Population Density) with R2 = 0.353. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between humidity and PHBS with the incidence of DHF in Bekasi City in 2019?2021.
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Background: DHF is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito to humans, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever is widespread throughout the tropics with local risk variations which are also influenced by climate parameters as well as social and environmental factors. DHF is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia, including Bekasi City which ranks third with the highest cases in 2021. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, wind speed and rainfall, demographic factor (population density) and individual factor (application of clean and healthy living behavior) with the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Bekasi City in 2019?2021. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an ecological study design according to time trend. Results: The results of the correlation test showed that temperature (p = 0.146), wind speed (p = 0.146), rainfall (p = 0.447) and population density (p = 0.147) were not significantly related to the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, humidity (p = 0.003) and PHBS (p = 0.001) had a significant relationship to the incidence of DHF. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed a predictive model with the DHF incidence rate equation = 42.043 + 0.004 (PHBS) + 0.001 (Population Density) with R2 = 0.353. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between humidity and PHBS with the incidence of DHF in Bekasi City in 2019?2021.
S-11017
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Virli Andani Harnelis; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty dan Aedes albopictus betina yang terinfeksi virus dengue (DENV). Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, jumlah kasus DBD di dunia internasional maupun nasional mengalami penurunan, begitupun Kota Jakarta Timur. Kendati demikian, Kota Jakarta Timur merupakan kota dengan kasus DBD tertinggi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor iklim dengan jeda waktu 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), dan 2 (time lag 2) bulan, kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik (ABJ) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Timur pada saat sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2018-2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji beda ≥ 2 rata-rata, uji korelasi, dan analisis spasial. Secara statistik, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata incidence rate (IR) DBD dan ABJ yang signifikan antara tahun 2018-2021 (p = 0,000; p = 0,011). Selain itu uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara curah hujan time lag 1 (p = 0,002; r = 0,041) dan time lag 2 (p =0,000; r = 0,651), suhu udara time lag 1 (p = 0,004; r = -0,441), dan time lag 2 (p = 0,001; r = -0,48), serta kelembaban udara non time lag (p = 0,002; r = 0,429), time lag 1 (p = 0,000; r = 0,668), dan time lag 2 (p = 0,000; r = 0,699) dengan kejadian DBD. Secara spasial maupun statistik tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk dan ABJ dengan kejadian DBD. Pemetaan tingkat kerawanan kejadian DBD pada saat sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19, menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Jakarta Timur, 1 kecamatan mengalami peningkatan tingkat kerawanan menjadi sedang dan 2 kecamatan mengalami penurunan tingkat kerawanan menjadi rendah. Kecamatan Matraman tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan tinggi. Kecamatan Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, dan Ciracas tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan sedang. 5 Kecamatan lainnya tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan rendah. Adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan pada ABJ dan IR DBD, hubungan antara faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD, serta tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi pada beberapa wilayah, sebaiknya dijadikan pertimbangan oleh pemerintah setempat untuk meningkatkan upaya pencegahan DBD dan menyusun rencana strategis dalam pengendalian DBD.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus (DENV). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of dengue cases internationally and nationally decreased, as did the City of East Jakarta. Thus, East Jakarta City is the city with the highest dengue cases in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to analyze climate factors at time lag of 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), and 2 (time lag 2) months, population density, and larva free index (LFI) with the incidence of DHF in the city of Jakarta. East before and during the 2018-2021 COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using the average difference test, correlation test, and spatial analysis. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the average incidence rate (IR) of DHF and LFI between 2018-2021 (p = 0.000; p = 0.011). In addition, the correlation test showed a significant relationship between rainfall at time lag 1 (p = 0.002; r = 0.041) and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.651), air temperature at time lag 1 (p = 0.004; r = -0.441), and time lag 2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.48), as well as non-time lag air humidity (p = 0.002; r = 0.429), time lag 1 (p = 0.000; r = 0.668), and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.699) with the incidence of DHF. Spatial and statistically, there was no significant relationship between population density and LFI with the incidence of DHF. Mapping the level of vulnerability to DHF events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, shows that of the 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta City, 1 sub-district experienced an increase in the level of vulnerability to moderate and 2 sub-districts experienced a decrease in the level of vulnerability to low. Matraman sub-districts are classified as high vulnerability. Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, and Ciracas sub-districts are classified as moderate vulnerability. The other 5 sub-districts are classified as low vulnerability. The existence of significant differences in the average ABJ and IR of DHF, the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of DHF, as well as the high level of vulnerability in some areas, should be considered by the local government to increase efforts to prevent DHF and develop a strategic plan in controlling DHF.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus (DENV). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of dengue cases internationally and nationally decreased, as did the City of East Jakarta. Thus, East Jakarta City is the city with the highest dengue cases in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to analyze climate factors at time lag of 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), and 2 (time lag 2) months, population density, and larva free index (LFI) with the incidence of DHF in the city of Jakarta. East before and during the 2018-2021 COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using the average difference test, correlation test, and spatial analysis. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the average incidence rate (IR) of DHF and LFI between 2018-2021 (p = 0.000; p = 0.011). In addition, the correlation test showed a significant relationship between rainfall at time lag 1 (p = 0.002; r = 0.041) and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.651), air temperature at time lag 1 (p = 0.004; r = -0.441), and time lag 2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.48), as well as non-time lag air humidity (p = 0.002; r = 0.429), time lag 1 (p = 0.000; r = 0.668), and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.699) with the incidence of DHF. Spatial and statistically, there was no significant relationship between population density and LFI with the incidence of DHF. Mapping the level of vulnerability to DHF events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, shows that of the 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta City, 1 sub-district experienced an increase in the level of vulnerability to moderate and 2 sub-districts experienced a decrease in the level of vulnerability to low. Matraman sub-districts are classified as high vulnerability. Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, and Ciracas sub-districts are classified as moderate vulnerability. The other 5 sub-districts are classified as low vulnerability. The existence of significant differences in the average ABJ and IR of DHF, the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of DHF, as well as the high level of vulnerability in some areas, should be considered by the local government to increase efforts to prevent DHF and develop a strategic plan in controlling DHF.
S-11026
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hibatul Wafi; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Zakianis, Metha Hartanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana pengetahuan sikap, dan perilaku pegawai Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Soekarno Hatta menerapkan protokol kesehatan, terlebih Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Soekarno Hatta merupakan garda terdepan dan menjaga untuk penyakit tidak masuk ke suatu wilayah atau negara, dan pegawai Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Soekarno Hatta merupakan salah satu kelompok yang beresiko. Penelitian ini adalah merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan masalah - masalah kesehatan yang terjadi dimasyarakat atau komunitas tertentu (Sugiyono, 2017). Penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penularan COVID-19 diukur berdasarkan beberapa variabel pegawai Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Soekarno Hatta dengan cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam satu waktu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 oleh pegawai Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Soekarno Hatta. Berdasarkan hasil univariat didapatkan dengan hasil Perilaku pegawai dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah COVID-19 memiliki hasil sebagai berikut, perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan baik (56.2%) dan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan kurang baik (43.8%), pengetahuan pegawai dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah COVID-19 memiliki hasil sebagai berikut, pengetahuan penerapan protokol kesehatan tinggi (84.3%) dan pengetahuan penerapan protokol kesehatan rendah (15.7%). Dalam sikap pegawai mengenai penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah COVID-19 memiliki hasil sebagai berikut, dan sikap mengenai penerapan protokol kesehatan positif (52.9%) dan sikap mengenai penerapan protokol kesehatan negatif (47.1%). Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk Melakukan sosialisasi kepada seluruh pegawai terlkait dengan manfaat apabila kita menerapakan protokol kesehatan agar terhindar dari penyakit COVID-19.
This study describes how the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office employees apply health protocols, especially the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office is the front guard and guard against diseases that do not enter a region or country, and Class I Port Health Office employees I Soekarno Hatta is one of the groups at risk. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research that aims to describe or describe health problems that occur in a particular community or community (Sugiyono, 2017). The application of the health protocol to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 was measured based on several variables of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office employees by collecting data at one time. This study aims to describe or describe the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol by employees of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office. Based on univariate results obtained with the results of employee behavior in implementing health protocols to prevent COVID-19 having the following results, behavior in implementing health protocols is good (56.2%) and behavior in implementing health protocols is not good (43.8%), employee knowledge in implementing health protocols for preventing COVID-19 has the following results, knowledge of applying health protocols is high (84.3%) and knowledge of implementing health protocols is less low (15.7%). In the attitude of employees regarding the application of health protocols to prevent COVID-19, the results were as follows, and attitudes regarding the implementation of health protocols were positive (52.9%) and attitudes regarding the implementation of health protocols were negative (47.1%). The results of the study suggest to carry out socialization to all employees related to the benefits if we apply health protocols to avoid COVID-19 disease
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This study describes how the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office employees apply health protocols, especially the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office is the front guard and guard against diseases that do not enter a region or country, and Class I Port Health Office employees I Soekarno Hatta is one of the groups at risk. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research that aims to describe or describe health problems that occur in a particular community or community (Sugiyono, 2017). The application of the health protocol to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 was measured based on several variables of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office employees by collecting data at one time. This study aims to describe or describe the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol by employees of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office. Based on univariate results obtained with the results of employee behavior in implementing health protocols to prevent COVID-19 having the following results, behavior in implementing health protocols is good (56.2%) and behavior in implementing health protocols is not good (43.8%), employee knowledge in implementing health protocols for preventing COVID-19 has the following results, knowledge of applying health protocols is high (84.3%) and knowledge of implementing health protocols is less low (15.7%). In the attitude of employees regarding the application of health protocols to prevent COVID-19, the results were as follows, and attitudes regarding the implementation of health protocols were positive (52.9%) and attitudes regarding the implementation of health protocols were negative (47.1%). The results of the study suggest to carry out socialization to all employees related to the benefits if we apply health protocols to avoid COVID-19 disease
S-11035
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alysha Lalita Aryanti; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Suyud Warno Utomo, Maria Holly Herawati
Abstrak:
Berdasarkan Global TB Report, Indonesia masih menempati urutan ketiga di dunia sebagai negara yang memiliki estimasi kasus terbesar setelah India dan China. Kasus yang ditemukan di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 sudah sebanyak 403.760 kasus atau sebesar 49% dari estimasi kasus yang ada (824.000 kasus). Salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yaitu Jakarta Timur memiliki jumlah kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan total kasus selama tahun 2018-2020 sebanyak 11.988 kasus (31,1%). Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor lingkungan maupun demografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan antara faktor iklim dan demografi dengan kasus tuberkulosis di Jakarta Timur selama tahun 2018-2020 dengan menggunakan studi ekologi dan analisis spasial, serta unit analisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh penderita tuberkulosis pada 10 Kecamatan di Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa kepadatan penduduk tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kasus Tuberkulosis (p = 0,593) dengan hubungan yang sangat lemah dan berpola positif (r = 0,102), begitu pula hasil analisis korelasi pada faktor iklim seperti curah hujan (r = 0,116), kelembaban udara ( r = 0,238) , dan suhu udara (r = -0,172) memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan atau nilai p > 0,05. Hasil analisis secara spasial diperoleh, bahwa tidak ada hubungan secara spasial antara kasus Tuberkulosis dengan faktor iklim dan demografi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kasus Tuberkulosis dengan faktor iklim dan demografi, baik secara analisis statistik maupun spasial.
Based on the Global TB Report, Indonesia still ranks third in the world as the country with the largest estimated case after India and China. Cases found in Indonesia in 2021 have reached 403,760 cases or 49% of the estimated existing cases (824,000 cases). One of the regions in Indonesia, namely East Jakarta, has the highest number of tuberculosis cases in DKI Jakarta Province with a total of 11,988 cases (31.1%). Tuberculosis is a disease that can be caused by environmental and demographic factors. This study aims to analyze the determinants between climate and demographic factors with tuberculosis cases in East Jakarta during 2018-2020 using ecological studies and spatial analysis, and the unit of analysis in this study is all tuberculosis patients in 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta. The results showed that population density did not have a significant relationship with Tuberculosis cases (p = 0.593) with a very weak relationship and a positive pattern (r = 0.102), as well as the results of correlation analysis on climatic factors such as rainfall (r = 0.116). , humidity ( r = 0.238 ) , and air temperature ( r = -0.172 ) have the same results , namely there is no significant relationship or p value > 0.05 . The results of the spatial analysis are obtained, that there is no spatial relationship between Tuberculosis cases with climatic and demographic factors. The conclusion in this study, there is no significant relationship between tuberculosis cases with climatic and demographic factors, both statistically and spatially.
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Based on the Global TB Report, Indonesia still ranks third in the world as the country with the largest estimated case after India and China. Cases found in Indonesia in 2021 have reached 403,760 cases or 49% of the estimated existing cases (824,000 cases). One of the regions in Indonesia, namely East Jakarta, has the highest number of tuberculosis cases in DKI Jakarta Province with a total of 11,988 cases (31.1%). Tuberculosis is a disease that can be caused by environmental and demographic factors. This study aims to analyze the determinants between climate and demographic factors with tuberculosis cases in East Jakarta during 2018-2020 using ecological studies and spatial analysis, and the unit of analysis in this study is all tuberculosis patients in 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta. The results showed that population density did not have a significant relationship with Tuberculosis cases (p = 0.593) with a very weak relationship and a positive pattern (r = 0.102), as well as the results of correlation analysis on climatic factors such as rainfall (r = 0.116). , humidity ( r = 0.238 ) , and air temperature ( r = -0.172 ) have the same results , namely there is no significant relationship or p value > 0.05 . The results of the spatial analysis are obtained, that there is no spatial relationship between Tuberculosis cases with climatic and demographic factors. The conclusion in this study, there is no significant relationship between tuberculosis cases with climatic and demographic factors, both statistically and spatially.
S-11051
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitriana Rahayu; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Akhmad Buhaiti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi santri dalam melakukan pemeliharaan sanitasi lingkungan asrama khususnya di Pondok Pesantren X Sawangan Depok Tahun 2020. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 173 santri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan stratified proportionate random sampling serta kuesioner yang digunakan sebagai alat ukur penelitian. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 84 santri (48,0%) memiliki perilaku sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik.
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S-10551
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adzra Dhiya Jannati; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Azri Dwi Mahfudzi
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asosiasi antara tingkat kebisingan dengan kejadian tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) pada pekerja di unit water pump PT X tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik.
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S-10552
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Aminatun Khasanah; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Siti Durotul Yatimah
Abstrak:
Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) komunal dengan kombinasi biofilter aerob-aerob menggunakan media plastik sarang tawon (MPST) dan media batu kerikil (MK) telah digunakan untuk mengurangi konsentrasi bahan-bahan tersebut supaya tidak membahayakan lingkungan. Pengukuran terhadap efektivitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah lanting didapatkan hasil efektivitas sebesar 98,18% pada penurunan konsentrasi TSS, 17,02% pada penurunan konsentrasi COD, 6,85% pada penurunan konsentrasi BOD5, dan 80% pada penurunan konsentrasi Sianida. Pengukuran terhadap aspek kesehatan masyarakat terhadap 51 respoden diperoleh hasil mengenai gangguan kesehatan responden yang dimungkinkan akibat pajanan oleh limbah cair berupa gatal-gatal (13,7%), iritasi kulit (3,9%), gangguan perut (2,0%), diare (3,9%), dan sesak napas (2,0%).
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S-10628
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syafiah Amalina Nasution; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Yulia Maryani, Evi Naria
Abstrak:
Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei. Skabies diperkirakan menginfeksi lebih dari 200 juta orang setiap waktu. WHO telah menyatakan bahwa penyakit skabies merupakan salah satu bagian dari penyakit tropis yang terabaikan dan harus segera ditangani demi mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup bersih cenderung meningkat di masa pandemi covid-19. Meski demikian, penyebaran kasus skabies selama masa pandemi masih cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies pada masa pandemi di Pondok Pesantren X Kecamatan Panei, Kabupaten Simalungun tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 298 santri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,9% responden mengalami skabies dan sanitasi dasar pesantren tidak memenuhi syarat. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies adalah usia (OR=7,922), jenis kelamin (OR=2,533), tingkat pendidikan (OR=5,821), personal higiene kulit (OR=1,889 pada kategori sedang, OR=2,519 pada kategori buruk), personal higiene tangan, kaki dan kuku (OR=1,718 pada kategori sedang, OR=2,068 pada kategori buruk), personal higiene rambut (OR=1,799 pada kategori sedang, OR=2,727 pada kategori buruk), kepadatan hunian (OR=3,054), suhu (OR=1,787), kelembaban (OR=1,803), dan protokol kesehatan (OR=2,395 pada kategori sedang, OR=3,295 pada kategori buruk). Selain itu dapat diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin merupakan faktor dominan dalam penelitian ini.
Scabies is a skin disease that is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Skabies is estimated to affect more than 200 million people at any time. The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated scabies as a neglected tropical disease and must be treated immediately to attain the Sustainable Development Goals. Public awareness to live clean tends to increase during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the spread of scabies cases during the pandemic was still high. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related with the incidence of scabies during a pandemic in X Boarding School, Panei District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 298 students. The study results showed 39,9% respondents experienced scabies and basic sanitation not eligible. The variable related to the incidence of scabies is age (OR=7,922), gender (OR=2,533), education level (OR=5,821), hygiene of skin (OR=1,889 medium category, OR=2,519 bad category), hygiene of hand, feet and nail (OR=1,718 medium category, OR=2,068 bad category), hygiene of hair (OR=1,799 medium category, OR=2,727 bad category), occupancy density (OR=3,054), temperature (OR=1,787), humidity (OR=1,803), and health protocol (OR=2,395 medium category, OR=3,295 bad category). In addition, it can be seen the gender is the dominant factor in this study.
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Scabies is a skin disease that is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Skabies is estimated to affect more than 200 million people at any time. The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated scabies as a neglected tropical disease and must be treated immediately to attain the Sustainable Development Goals. Public awareness to live clean tends to increase during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the spread of scabies cases during the pandemic was still high. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related with the incidence of scabies during a pandemic in X Boarding School, Panei District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 298 students. The study results showed 39,9% respondents experienced scabies and basic sanitation not eligible. The variable related to the incidence of scabies is age (OR=7,922), gender (OR=2,533), education level (OR=5,821), hygiene of skin (OR=1,889 medium category, OR=2,519 bad category), hygiene of hand, feet and nail (OR=1,718 medium category, OR=2,068 bad category), hygiene of hair (OR=1,799 medium category, OR=2,727 bad category), occupancy density (OR=3,054), temperature (OR=1,787), humidity (OR=1,803), and health protocol (OR=2,395 medium category, OR=3,295 bad category). In addition, it can be seen the gender is the dominant factor in this study.
T-6717
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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