Ditemukan 117 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Siti Masfupah; Pembimbing: Masyitoh;/ Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Nurleila
Abstrak:
Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan tepat untuk mencegah kondisi kesehatan pasien memburuk dan mencegah kematian dan kecacatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa patient flow dengan menggunakan pendekatan Lean Six Sigma. Desain penelitian ini adalah analisa kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan kerangka acuan DMAI (Define, Measure, Analyze, dan Improve). Observasi dilakukan dengan teknik Time Motion Studies mulai dari pasien datang sampai perawat melakukan serah terima pasien diruang rawat inap yang dibagi menjadi 4 cycle (respontime dokter, waktu observasi, boarding dan transfer pasien), wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian dari 30 pasien rata-rata respon time dokter pada pasien level II adalah 35 menit 5 detik, dan pada pasien level III selama 43 menit 4 detik. Total Lead time 6 Jam 56 menit 08 detik. Hasil identifikasi value stream mapping dari 4 cycle didapatkan respon time dokter membutuhkan waktu 00:46:38, Waktu Observasi 01:29:47, Waktu Boarding 04:17:02 dan transfer pasien 00:22:42. Proporsi Non value Added secara keseluruhan adalah 84.95 % dan Value added sebesar 15,05 %, dengan total waste selama 05:53:29 detik. Hasil analisis Five Whys menunjukan adanya bottleneck diboardingpada proses kegiatan pencarian dan penempatan kamar (2:45:04) dengan penyebab yaitu ketersediaan kamar, sistem waiting list (karena menunggu pasien pulang, pasien asuransi atau rencana pulang), kebijakan beset kamar, sistem pencarian kamar di Front Office dan kebijakan titip kamar. Upaya penerapan Lean Six Sigma diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kinerja di IGD, selain menghilangkan waste dan memaksimalkan nilai (valu-added), mengetahui akar masalah, perbaikan kualitas dan peningkatan efisiensi kinerja secara terus menerus.
Kata kunci: Patient flow,Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Lean Six Sigma
Emergency Departement provides fast and precise services to prevent the patient's deteriorating health condition and prevent death and disability. This study aimed to analyze patient flow by using Lean Six Sigma approach. The design of this research are qualitative and quantitative analysis with reference framework DMAI (Define, Measure, Analyze, and Improve). Observation was conducted with Time Motion Studies technique from patient arriving until nurse performed patient handover in inpatient room which was divided into 4 cycles (doctor respontime, observation time, boarding and patient transfer), in-depth interview, study document. Research result from 30 patients on average the physician's response time at patient level II was 35 minutes 5 seconds, and in the patient's level III for 43 minutes 4 seconds. Total Lead time 6 Hours 56 mins 08 sec. Identification result of value stream mapping from 4 cycle got doctor time response time 00:46:38, Observation Time 01:29:47, Boarding Time 04:17:02 and patient transfer 00: 22: 42. Proportion of Non value added as a whole is 84.95% and Value added of 15.05%, with total waste for 05:53:29 sec. Five Whys analysis results showed that there are a bottleneck in the process of searching and placing the room (2:45:04) with the cause of room availability, waiting list system (waiting for the patient to go home, insurance patient or return plan), room beset policy, in the Front Office and room-care policies. We suggest to apply Lean Six Sigma to improve performance in the ER, in addition to eliminating waste and maximizing the value (valu-added), knowing the root of the problem, quality improvement and continuous improvement in performance efficiency.
Key words: Patient Flow, Emergency Departement, Lean Six Sigma
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Kata kunci: Patient flow,Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Lean Six Sigma
Emergency Departement provides fast and precise services to prevent the patient's deteriorating health condition and prevent death and disability. This study aimed to analyze patient flow by using Lean Six Sigma approach. The design of this research are qualitative and quantitative analysis with reference framework DMAI (Define, Measure, Analyze, and Improve). Observation was conducted with Time Motion Studies technique from patient arriving until nurse performed patient handover in inpatient room which was divided into 4 cycles (doctor respontime, observation time, boarding and patient transfer), in-depth interview, study document. Research result from 30 patients on average the physician's response time at patient level II was 35 minutes 5 seconds, and in the patient's level III for 43 minutes 4 seconds. Total Lead time 6 Hours 56 mins 08 sec. Identification result of value stream mapping from 4 cycle got doctor time response time 00:46:38, Observation Time 01:29:47, Boarding Time 04:17:02 and patient transfer 00: 22: 42. Proportion of Non value added as a whole is 84.95% and Value added of 15.05%, with total waste for 05:53:29 sec. Five Whys analysis results showed that there are a bottleneck in the process of searching and placing the room (2:45:04) with the cause of room availability, waiting list system (waiting for the patient to go home, insurance patient or return plan), room beset policy, in the Front Office and room-care policies. We suggest to apply Lean Six Sigma to improve performance in the ER, in addition to eliminating waste and maximizing the value (valu-added), knowing the root of the problem, quality improvement and continuous improvement in performance efficiency.
Key words: Patient Flow, Emergency Departement, Lean Six Sigma
S-9865
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Litriane Rispa Widhy; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Helen Andriani, Agus Mutamakin
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan implementasi rekam medis elektronik pada rumah sakit dengan model pendekatan HOT-fit (Human Organization Technology). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan database Scopus, EBSCO dan Garuda menghasilkan 15 artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya 13 artikel dengan faktor manusia, sembilan artikel dengan faktor organisasi dan 14 artikel dengan faktor teknologi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang hamprir selalu mempengaruhi kesuksesan implementasi rekam medis elektronik adalah faktor teknologi dengan faktor manusia sebagai faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam implementasinya
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S-10873
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Iqbal Fadhila; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Febi Hediyanto
S-10897
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Septa Ryan Ellandi; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Septiara Putri, Puji Triastuti
Abstrak:
Keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit masih menjadi isu krusial yang mendunia, karena rumah sakit merupakan institusi jasa pelayanan yang mengupayakan kesembuhan pasien. Maka keselamatan pasien menjadi suatu keniscayaan, diharapkan tidak terjadi insiden keselamatan pasien (zero insiden). Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan peningkatan angka insiden di rumah sakit adalah dengan memanfaatkan sistem pelaporan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai gambaran pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit di Indonesia beserta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, ditinjau dari faktor individu, organisasi, dan pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah didapatkannya informasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang brpengaruh terhadap pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan basis data Garuda Kemendikbud, Rama Kemendikbud, Directory of Open Acces Journals (DOAJ), Library UI, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, dan Scopus. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rumah sakit di Indonesia sudah memiliki regulasi yang mengatur mengenai pelaporan insiden kselamatan pasien. Sistem pelaporan yang digunakan masih berbasis manual, dan praktik pelaporan belum bisa dikatakan sukses karena masih adanya budaya menghukum, jaminan kerahasiaan pelapor masih diragukan, pelaporan belum tepat waktu, dan umpan balik masi minim. Dari hasil penelitian juga diperoleh faktor yang dapat memengaruhi pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit adalah faktor individu (pengetahuan, ketakutan, beban kerja, dan motivasi), faktor organisasi (umpan balik, sistem pelaporan, kerahasiaan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, serta budaya keselamatan), dan faktor pemerintah dalam hal kebijakan.
Patient safety in hospitals is still a crucial issue worldwide, because hospitals are service institutions that seek to cure patients. So patient safety becomes a necessity, it is hoped that there will be no patient safety incidents (zero incidents). One way to control the increasing number of incidents in hospitals is to utilize a reporting system. This study discusses the description of patient safety incident reporting in hospitals in Indonesia and the factors that influence it, in terms of individual, organizational, and government factors. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the factors that influence the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method with the Garuda Ministry of Education and Culture database, Rama Kemendikbud, Directory of Open Acces Journals (DOAJ), UI Library, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus. The results showed that hospitals in Indonesia already have regulations governing patient safety incident reporting. The reporting system used is still manual-based, and reporting practices cannot be said to be successful because there is still a punitive culture, guarantees for the confidentiality of whistleblowers are still in doubt, reporting is not timely, and feedback is still minimal. From the results of the study, it was also found that the factors that can affect the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals are individual factors (knowledge, fear, workload, and motivation), organizational factors (feedback, reporting systems, confidentiality, socialization and training, and safety culture), and government factors in terms of policy
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Patient safety in hospitals is still a crucial issue worldwide, because hospitals are service institutions that seek to cure patients. So patient safety becomes a necessity, it is hoped that there will be no patient safety incidents (zero incidents). One way to control the increasing number of incidents in hospitals is to utilize a reporting system. This study discusses the description of patient safety incident reporting in hospitals in Indonesia and the factors that influence it, in terms of individual, organizational, and government factors. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the factors that influence the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method with the Garuda Ministry of Education and Culture database, Rama Kemendikbud, Directory of Open Acces Journals (DOAJ), UI Library, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus. The results showed that hospitals in Indonesia already have regulations governing patient safety incident reporting. The reporting system used is still manual-based, and reporting practices cannot be said to be successful because there is still a punitive culture, guarantees for the confidentiality of whistleblowers are still in doubt, reporting is not timely, and feedback is still minimal. From the results of the study, it was also found that the factors that can affect the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals are individual factors (knowledge, fear, workload, and motivation), organizational factors (feedback, reporting systems, confidentiality, socialization and training, and safety culture), and government factors in terms of policy
S-10892
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lichita Indra; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Adik Wibowo, Agus Rahmanto
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Covid-19 yang unprecedented menjadi wakeup call bagi banyak negara di dunia mengenai betapa tidak siapnya sistem kesehatan yang ada dalam menghadapi wabah penyakit berskala besar. Beberapa studi mendukung bahwasanya pandemi merupakan peristiwa struktural yang serupa, sehingga dunia selalu mencari hal-hal yang dapat dipelajari dari respons terhadap wabah penyakit. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan diri dan menanggapi wabah yang akan datang dengan lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran respons berbagai negara terhadap pandemi Covid-19 dan mendapatkan lessons learned-nya untuk menjadi masukan dalam memperkuat sistem kesehatan untuk menghadapi wabah di masa yang akan datang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan memanfaatkan berbagai database elektronik internasional seperti SCOPUS, PubMed, Embase, dan EBSCO Host. WHO Covid-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan 2021 (SPRP) serta WHO Six Building Blocks of Health System (building blocks) digunakan sebagai kerangka dalam menyusun analisis terhadap respons sistem kesehatan dan lessons learned yang didapatkan. Hasil: Pencarian literatur menghasilkan 16 artikel terinklusi yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2020-2021. Hasil analisis melalui kerangka SPRP menemukan bahwa respons berbagai negara sangat beragam dan dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan sistem kesehatan, kesiapsiagaan, serta karakteristik negara. Lessons learned yang didapatkan berdasarkan building blocks adalah masih diperlukannya investasi, komitmen jangka panjang, perencanaan mitigasi pandemi, serta perlindungan yang adekuat bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk penguatan sistem kesehatan. Selain itu, regulasi pendukung yang jelas juga penting, terutama terkait dengan penggunaan data pribadi masyarakat untuk penanganan pandemi yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang
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S-10917
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Labbaika Nurmadani; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Basrin Harsono Sigalingging
Abstrak:
Pelayanan resep obat non racik via telemedicine merupakan serangkaian proses penerimaan resep, entri resep, penyiapan resep dan pengiriman obat. Pelayanan ini mulai dikembangkan pada saat terjadi Pandemi COVID-19 sebagai upaya menyediakan layanan farmasi yang tetap terjangkau bagi masyarakat dengan tetap mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan usulan perbaikan yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma sebagai upaya peningkatan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan obat non racik via telemedicine. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahawa rata-rata waktu pelayanan obat non racik via telemedicine selama 1 jam 37 menit 11 detik dengan kegiatan value add selama 32 menit 39 detik (33,6%) dan non value add selama 1 jam 4 menit 32 detik (66,4%). Waste yang ditemukan yaitu overprocessing, waiting, motion dan defect sehingga usulan perbaikan yang diberikan menggunakan standarisasi kerja, perbaikan diagram alur, 5S, dan Kaizen.
Non-compounding drug service via telemedicine is a series of processes for receiving prescriptions, entering prescriptions, preparing prescriptions and delivering drugs. This service was developed during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to provide affordable pharmaceutical services for the community while preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to find the right improvement suggestion using the Lean Six Sigma method as an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of non-compounding drug services via telemedicine. The research design is a quantitative and qualitative research by conducting observations, reviewing documents and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the average service time for non-compounding drugs services via telemedicine was 1 hour 37 minutes 11 seconds with value add activities of 32 minutes 39 seconds (33.6%) and non value add for 1 hour 4 minutes 32 seconds (66, 4%). The wastes found are overprocessing, waiting, motion and defects so the suggested improvements are given using work standardization, flow chart improvement, 5S, and Kaizen.
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Non-compounding drug service via telemedicine is a series of processes for receiving prescriptions, entering prescriptions, preparing prescriptions and delivering drugs. This service was developed during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to provide affordable pharmaceutical services for the community while preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to find the right improvement suggestion using the Lean Six Sigma method as an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of non-compounding drug services via telemedicine. The research design is a quantitative and qualitative research by conducting observations, reviewing documents and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the average service time for non-compounding drugs services via telemedicine was 1 hour 37 minutes 11 seconds with value add activities of 32 minutes 39 seconds (33.6%) and non value add for 1 hour 4 minutes 32 seconds (66, 4%). The wastes found are overprocessing, waiting, motion and defects so the suggested improvements are given using work standardization, flow chart improvement, 5S, and Kaizen.
S-11069
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mentari Kirana Firdaus; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Selpi Pratiwi
Abstrak:
Kesehatan jiwa merupakan salah satu isu kesehatan global dengan kasus yang terus meningkat ditiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2019 masalah kejiwaan merupakan penyebab kedua kecacatan diseluruh dunia dengan total 970 juta kasus. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi perbandingan yang betujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara pelayanan ODMK di Puskesmas Pasar Baru dengan pelayanan ODMK di Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng. Pada penelitian ini digunakan teori Black & Gruen, teori Donabedian, serta kerangka kerja sistem kesehatan (building blocks), dengan variabel yang dianalisis meliputi variabel input (masukan), proses, dan output (keluaran). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, sementara pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada variabel input (masukan), SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng memiliki beban kerja yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas Pasar Baru. Pada variabel proses, jenis pelayanan yang diberikan di Puskesmas Pasar Baru dan Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng relatif sama, namun Puskesmas Pasar Baru mampu melaksanakan kegiatan inovatif untuk meningkatkan pelayanan ODMK di masa pandemi, yaitu dengan memasukan kegiatan skrining kesehatan jiwa ke dalam kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19. Pada variabel output (keluaran) ditemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan di Puskesmas Pasar Baru lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng, selain itu cakupan pelayanan ODMK di Puskesmas Pasar Baru pada tahun 2021 mencapai 128% sedangkan di Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng hanya mencapai 77%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa puskesmas yang memiliki SDM memadai serta mampu menyesuaikan pemberian pelayanan dengan situasi yang ada, dapat menghasilkan pelayanan yang lebih berkualitas serta mencapai target cakupan pelayanan.
Mental health is one of the global health issues with cases that continue to increase every year. In 2019, psychiatric problems were the second leading cause of disability worldwide with a total of 970 million cases. This research is a comparative study that aims to determine the difference between the services of People with Mental Problems (ODMK) at Pasar Baru Health Center and ODMK services at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center. This research uses Black & Gruen theory, Donabedian theory, and the health system framework (building blocks), with the variables analyzed include input, process, and output variables. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, while data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study found that in the input variable, health human resources at Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center had a higher workload than health human resources at Pasar Baru Health Center. In the process variable, the types of services provided at the Pasar Baru Health Center and the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center are relatively the same, but the Pasar Baru Health Center is able to carry out innovative activities to improve ODMK services during the pandemic, namely by incorporating mental health screening activities into Covid-19 vaccination activities. In the output variable, it was found that the quality of service at the Pasar Baru Health Center was better than the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center, besides that the coverage of ODMK services at the Pasar Baru Health Center in 2021 reached 128% while at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center it only reached 77%. This study concludes that puskesmas with adequate human resources and able to adapt service delivery to the existing situation can produce higher quality services and achieve service coverage targets.
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Mental health is one of the global health issues with cases that continue to increase every year. In 2019, psychiatric problems were the second leading cause of disability worldwide with a total of 970 million cases. This research is a comparative study that aims to determine the difference between the services of People with Mental Problems (ODMK) at Pasar Baru Health Center and ODMK services at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center. This research uses Black & Gruen theory, Donabedian theory, and the health system framework (building blocks), with the variables analyzed include input, process, and output variables. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, while data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study found that in the input variable, health human resources at Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center had a higher workload than health human resources at Pasar Baru Health Center. In the process variable, the types of services provided at the Pasar Baru Health Center and the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center are relatively the same, but the Pasar Baru Health Center is able to carry out innovative activities to improve ODMK services during the pandemic, namely by incorporating mental health screening activities into Covid-19 vaccination activities. In the output variable, it was found that the quality of service at the Pasar Baru Health Center was better than the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center, besides that the coverage of ODMK services at the Pasar Baru Health Center in 2021 reached 128% while at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center it only reached 77%. This study concludes that puskesmas with adequate human resources and able to adapt service delivery to the existing situation can produce higher quality services and achieve service coverage targets.
S-11076
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Intan; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Zakiah; Amal Chalik Sjaaf
Abstrak:
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana kehilangan darah 500 ml atau lebih dalam 24 jam setelah persalinan ibu. PPH menduduki posisi pertama pada penyebab langsung pada kematian ibu dengan menyumbang 19,7% kematian ibu pada tingkat global. Berbagai kebijakan telah dikeluarkan untuk mengatasi masalah tingginya angka PPH, namun sampai saat ini angka kejadian PPH masih dapat dikatakan tinggi. Untuk dapat mengetahui penyebab yang mempengaruhi proses implementasi kebijakan pencegahan PPH dapat dilakukan melalui studi implementasi kebijakan publik. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan pencegahan PPH diberbagai negara di dunia tahun 2022. Analisis implementasi kebijakan dilakukan menggunakan gabungan teori implementasi kebijakan publik yang dikemukakan oleh Van Meter and Van Horn, Grindle, Sabatier and Mazmanian, Edward III dan Peters. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis implementasi kebijakan pencegahan Postpartum Hemorrhage pada ibu dari berbagai negara di dunia. Penelitian ini mengunakan studi literature review melalui delapan database, yaitu Ebsco, Emerald, Sage, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, BMC dan PMC. Terdapat 13 artikel terinklusi dari 7.153 artikel yang diidentifikasi dari kedelapan database. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, struktur birokrasi, standar dan sasaran kebijakan dan lingkungan terhapat pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan PPH di berbagai negara.
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is a condition in which blood loss of 500 ml or more within 24 hours after delivery of the mother. PPH occupies the first position in the direct cause of maternal death by contributing 19.7% of maternal deaths at the global level. Various policies have been issued to address the problem of the high rate of PPH, but until now the incidence of PPH is still high. To be able to find out the causes that affect the process of implementing PPH prevention policies, it can be done through a study of the implementation of public policies. This study discusses the implementation of PPH prevention policies in various countries in the world in 2022. Analysis of policy implementation is carried out using a combination of public policy implementation theories proposed by Van Meter and Van Horn, Grindle, Sabatier and Mazmanian, Edward III and Peters. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the implementation of Postpartum Hemorrhage prevention policies in mothers from various countries in the world. This study uses a literature review study through eight databases, namely Ebsco, Emerald, Sage, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, BMC and PMC. There were 13 included articles out of 7,153 articles identified from the eight databases. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between communication factors, resources, disposition, bureaucratic structure, policy standards and objectives and the environment on the implementation of PPH policies in various countries.
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Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is a condition in which blood loss of 500 ml or more within 24 hours after delivery of the mother. PPH occupies the first position in the direct cause of maternal death by contributing 19.7% of maternal deaths at the global level. Various policies have been issued to address the problem of the high rate of PPH, but until now the incidence of PPH is still high. To be able to find out the causes that affect the process of implementing PPH prevention policies, it can be done through a study of the implementation of public policies. This study discusses the implementation of PPH prevention policies in various countries in the world in 2022. Analysis of policy implementation is carried out using a combination of public policy implementation theories proposed by Van Meter and Van Horn, Grindle, Sabatier and Mazmanian, Edward III and Peters. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the implementation of Postpartum Hemorrhage prevention policies in mothers from various countries in the world. This study uses a literature review study through eight databases, namely Ebsco, Emerald, Sage, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, BMC and PMC. There were 13 included articles out of 7,153 articles identified from the eight databases. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between communication factors, resources, disposition, bureaucratic structure, policy standards and objectives and the environment on the implementation of PPH policies in various countries.
S-11103
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sentari Shela Hapsari; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Sarwanti
Abstrak:
Proses pengembalian rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di RSUP Fatmawati masih belum optimal, ditunjukan dengan penyelenggaraan yang belum sesuai dengan peraturan, masih ada rekam medis yang terlambat, bahkan tidak kembali dari Instalasi Rawat Jalan (IRJ) ke Instalasi Rekam Medis dan Pusat Data Informasi (IRMPDI) pada hari dimana rekam medis digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis proses pengembalian rekam medis pasien rawat jalan dari IRJ ke IRMPDI dengan pendekatan lean six sigma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah operational research, dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dengan value stream mapping yang memperlihatkan lead time proses pengembalian rekam medis pasien rawat jalan selama 183,09 menit dengan value added 41,55 menit (22,7%) dan non value added 141,54 menit (77,3%), proses paling lama terjadi pada langkah pengembalian rekam medis dari IRJ ke IRMPDI karena menunggu petugas IRMPDI mengambil rekam medis. Waste paling besar yaitu waste waiting sebesar 124,16 menit atau 87,72% dari total seluruh waste yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan analisis fishbone diagram diketahui bahwa akar penyebab masalah paling banyak berasal dari kategori man. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut diberikan usulan berupa pembuatan standarisasi kerja, penghitungan beban kerja, melakukan rapat koordinasi, membagi pekerjaan ke dalam periode waktu tertentu (heijunka), dan meningkatkan pengawasan.
Kata Kunci: Lean Six Sigma, Pengembalian Rekam Medis, Rawat Jalan
The process of returning outpatient medical records at RSUP Fatmawati is not optimal enough, indicated by the process is not in accordance with existing regulations, medical records are late, and not returned from Outpatient Installation (IRJ) to Installation of Medical Record and Information Data Center (IRMPDI) at the same day when it used. The aim of this research is to get analysis result of outpatient medical records return process from IRJ to IRMPDI using lean six sigma approach. This research is operational research type that use quantity and quality design. The results of this research were described with the value stream mapping that showed lead time of outpatient medical records return process for 183,09 minutes, with value added 41,55 minutes (22,7%) and non value added 141,54 minutes (77,3%), the longest process occurs on returning of medical record form IRJ to IRMPDI due to the waiting of IRMPDI officers to take medical records. The biggest waste is waiting for amount of 124,16 minutes (87,72%) of the total waste. Based on fishbone diagram analysis it is known that the root cause of medical record problem mostly comes from man category. Based on that analysis, an improvement proposal will be given as the following development of work standarization, workload calculation, coordination meeting, devide the work into a certain period of time (implementation of heijunka), and improvement of supervision.
Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, Outpatient, Returning of Medical Record
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Kata Kunci: Lean Six Sigma, Pengembalian Rekam Medis, Rawat Jalan
The process of returning outpatient medical records at RSUP Fatmawati is not optimal enough, indicated by the process is not in accordance with existing regulations, medical records are late, and not returned from Outpatient Installation (IRJ) to Installation of Medical Record and Information Data Center (IRMPDI) at the same day when it used. The aim of this research is to get analysis result of outpatient medical records return process from IRJ to IRMPDI using lean six sigma approach. This research is operational research type that use quantity and quality design. The results of this research were described with the value stream mapping that showed lead time of outpatient medical records return process for 183,09 minutes, with value added 41,55 minutes (22,7%) and non value added 141,54 minutes (77,3%), the longest process occurs on returning of medical record form IRJ to IRMPDI due to the waiting of IRMPDI officers to take medical records. The biggest waste is waiting for amount of 124,16 minutes (87,72%) of the total waste. Based on fishbone diagram analysis it is known that the root cause of medical record problem mostly comes from man category. Based on that analysis, an improvement proposal will be given as the following development of work standarization, workload calculation, coordination meeting, devide the work into a certain period of time (implementation of heijunka), and improvement of supervision.
Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, Outpatient, Returning of Medical Record
S-9639
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sekar Inas Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Reny Fitri
Abstrak:
Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, begitupula dengan jumlah pasien yang masuk rawat inap melalui instalasi gawat darurat. Peningkatan ini menyebabkan adanya penumpukan pasien boarding di instalasi gawat darurat yang belum dapat ditransfer ke ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini menganalisis proses boarding dan transfer pasien dari IGD ke rawat inap melalui pendekatan lean six-sigma dengan teknik time motion study kepada 30 pasien. Pendekatan lean memperlihatkan persentase aktivitas value added dan non value added sedangkan six sigma memberikan gambaran variasi kegiatan pada proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien membutuhkan waktu selama 2 jam 31 menit 48 detik dalam proses boarding dan transfer dengan persentase aktivitas value added 20,77% dan non value added 79,23%. Berdasarkan analisis 5whys didapatkan akar penyebab masalah yaitu pemulangan pasien yang belum terencana.
Kata kunci: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Instalasi Gawat Darurat Every year,
Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) of Hermina Hospital Bekasi has increased, as well as the number of patients who admitted to the hospital through emergency room. This increase leads to the buildup of boarding patients at emergency departments that can not be transferred to the inpatient room. This study analyzes the boarding and transfer of patients from ED to inpatient room through lean six-sigma approach with time motion study from 30 patients. The lean approach shows the percentage of value added and non value added activities while six sigma provides an overview of the activity variations in the process. The results showed that the patient took 2 hours 31 minutes 48 seconds in the process of boarding and transfer with the percentage of value added activities 20.77% and non value added activities 79.23%. Based on 5whys analysis, the root cause of the problem is the unplanned discharge patient.
Keywords: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Emergency Department
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Kata kunci: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Instalasi Gawat Darurat Every year,
Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) of Hermina Hospital Bekasi has increased, as well as the number of patients who admitted to the hospital through emergency room. This increase leads to the buildup of boarding patients at emergency departments that can not be transferred to the inpatient room. This study analyzes the boarding and transfer of patients from ED to inpatient room through lean six-sigma approach with time motion study from 30 patients. The lean approach shows the percentage of value added and non value added activities while six sigma provides an overview of the activity variations in the process. The results showed that the patient took 2 hours 31 minutes 48 seconds in the process of boarding and transfer with the percentage of value added activities 20.77% and non value added activities 79.23%. Based on 5whys analysis, the root cause of the problem is the unplanned discharge patient.
Keywords: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Emergency Department
S-9672
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
