Ditemukan 12 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Central obesity or abdominal obesity is a body condition that experiences fat accumulation in the middle of the abdomen (intra-abdominal fat) which is a major factor in the incidence of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of central obesity continues to increase, including in Jakarta. Various studies show that a vegetarian diet has a lower risk of central obesity. Meanwhile, research on central obesity in vegetarian groups in Indonesia is still limited. This study aims to determine the prevalence of central obesity and the relationship between the type of vegetarian diet and other factors related to central obesity in a group of vegetarian and non-vegetarian adults aged 20-59 years at the Maitreyawira Buddhist Education and Training Center and the Prajna Dhyana Vihara Jakarta in 2024. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional method involving 139 respondents. Data collection was carried out from March to April 2024 using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that 51.8% of respondents were classified as central obese with the proportion of central obesity in non-vegetarians (70.0%) compared to vegetarians (46.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed a relationship between vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets (p-value 0.041), age (p-value 0.001), marital status (p-value 0.011), energy intake (p-value 0.002), protein intake ( p-value 0.034), fat intake (p-value ≤0.001), physical activity (p-value ≤0.001), snacking habits (p-value 0.004), and sleep duration (p-value ≤0.001) with central obesity. However, it is not related to gender, education level, carbohydrate intake, fast food consumption habits, sweet foods/drinks, and fried foods.
Masalah kekurangan gizi pada balita usia 12–59 bulan masih menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Depok. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbasis Pangan Lokal merupakan salah satu upaya intervensi yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki status gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal dan faktor-faktor lain terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita di Puskesmas Cimpaeun Kota Depok Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari 71 balita usia 12–59 bulan yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder dari Puskesmas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,6% balita mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang adekuat setelah mengikuti program PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesesuaian pemberian PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal dengan kenaikan berat badan balita (p = 0,027; OR = 4,464; 95% CI: 1,155–17,252), yang berarti balita yang menerima PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal tidak habis memiliki risiko 4,464 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang kurang dibandingkan dengan balita yang menerima PMT habis terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi dengan kenaikan berat badan (p = 0,015). Balita yang mengalami infeksi memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kenaikan berat badan. Sementara itu, variabel seperti pola makan, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan, pola asuh, kunjungan posyandu, dan PHBS tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita.
Malnutrition among children aged 12-59 months remains a major challenge in Indonesia, including in Depok City. Local Food-Based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) is one of the government's intervention efforts to improve children's nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between the provision of Local Food-Based Recovery PMT and other factors on toddler weight gain at the Cimpaeun Health Center in Depok City in 2024. This study used a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 71 toddlers aged 12-59 months who were purposively selected. Data were collected through questionnaires and secondary data from the health center. The results showed that 60.6% of toddlers experienced adequate weight gain after participating in the Local PMT program. There was a significant association between the appropriateness of the provision of local PMT and weight gain (p = 0.027; OR = 4.464; 95% CI: 1.155-17.252), meaning that toddlers who received inadequate local food-based recovery PMT had a 4.464 times greater risk of underweight gain compared to toddlers who received inadequate PMT. There was a significant association between infection and weight gain (p = 0.015). Infected toddlers had a higher tendency to gain weight. Meanwhile, variables such as diet, mother's education, knowledge, parenting, posyandu visits, and PHBS did not show a significant relationship with toddler weight gain.
