Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Stigma pada penderita tuberkulosis menjadi salah satu masalah dalam keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis. Stigma yang terjadi di tempat kerja apabila tidak dikendalikan dapat mengakibatkan lingkungan kerja yang tidak sehat dan berdampak buruk pada produktivitas kerja pekerja. Ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya stigma pada penderita TBC ditempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan stigma pada penderita tuberkulosis di tempat kerja baik faktor pengetahuan, sikap, upaya pelayanan kesehatan serta faktor peran tempat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juni 2023. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 112 responden yang diambil dengan teknik non random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Van Rie yang sudah diadaptasi dan dikhususkan untuk menilai stigma tuberkulosis di tempat kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stigma adalah faktor sikap pekerja. Dari 112 responden diketahui sebanyak 72 orang memiliki stigma pada penderita TBC di tempat kerja. Kata kunci: Stigma, Tuberkulosis, Tempat Kerja
Stigmatization of tuberculosis patients is one of the problems in the successful treatment of tuberculosis. Stigma that occurs in the workplace if not controlled can result in an unhealthy work environment and adversely affect worker productivity. There are various factors that influence the emergence of stigma in TB patients in the workplace. This study aims to analyze factors associated with stigma in tuberculosis patients in the workplace, including knowledge, attitudes, health service efforts and workplace role factors. This study used a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in February-June 2023. The number of research samples was 112 respondents who were taken with non-random sampling technique. The questionnaire used was the Van Rie questionnaire which had been adapted and specialized to assess the stigma of tuberculosis in the workplace. The results showed that the risk factor associated with stigma is the attitude factor of workers. Of the 112 respondents, 72 people were known to have stigma towards tuberculosis patients in the workplace. Keywords: Stigma, Tuberculosis, Workplace
Occupational stress among veterinarians is a growing concern, particularly in relation to zoonotic disease exposure. This study aimed to investigate the association between exposure to zoonotic risks and stress levels among veterinarians in Pakistan, while also examining the roles of job control and social support in influencing stress. The primary objective was to determine whether higher exposure to zoonotic diseases significantly contributes to elevated stress levels, and whether lower job control and social support further exacerbate stress among veterinary professionals. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 110 veterinarians from various regions in Pakistan. Data were collected using a validated Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) alongside structured questionnaires assessing zoonotic exposure frequency, perceived job control, and social support. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, and cross-tabulations were performed to explore associations between the variables. The results revealed a significant association between higher zoonotic exposure and increased stress levels (p = 0.041), with veterinarians experiencing frequent exposure being over three times more likely to report high stress. Furthermore, veterinarians with low job control (p = 0.037) and low social support (p = 0.047) were significantly more likely to experience elevated stress levels. Cross-tabulation analyses showed that 97.3% of veterinarians with frequent exposure reported high stress, while those with low job control and low social support also showed considerably higher stress percentages compared to their counterparts. This study concludes that frequent zoonotic exposure, combined with low job control and insufficient social support, significantly contributes to occupational stress among veterinarians in Pakistan. The findings highlight the urgent need for interventions focused on reducing biological risk, improving workplace autonomy, and strengthening support systems to protect the mental health of veterinary professionals.
