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Kata kunci : Puskesmas Kokap 2, Jarak terbang nyamuk anopheles, malaria
In Kulon Progo Regency has been an outbreak of malaria in 2012, most casesoccurred in the area of health center Kokap 2 is as much as 89 and 20 cases in2012 and 2013. Anopheles mosquito flight range is one of the influential factorson the incidence of malaria. The design study is a case control. The study subjectsconsisted of 120 respondents from 60 cases and 60 controls. The results showedthat the farthest distance has a value of statistical significance is less than 400meters which has a value of OR = 2.500 (95% CI 1.052 to 5.940) and the value ofp = 0.035. Other variables that are potentially habit out at night, work andpreventive measures undertaken. Need a complete effort from all levels of societyin an effort to reduce the mosquito Anopheles breeding places around the houseand reduce the risk of contracting malaria.
Keywords: PHC Kokap 2, distance to fly mosquito Anopheles, the malaria
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi surveilans imunisasidi Kota Bekasi yang dapat memudahkan dalam pengumpulan, pengolahan, dananalisa data serta memudahkan pengambil kebijakan dalam monitoring danevaluasi program. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan model incremental daniteratif dengan tahapan: perencanaan, analisis, desain, dan implementasi. Hasilpenelitian berupa prototype yang menghasilkan basis data menggunakan MySQLuntuk data-data imunisasi dan KLB PD3I dan inputing data secara onlinemenggunakan PHP. Output prototype berupa tabel, grafik dan peta diharapkandapat membantu pengambil kebijakan baik di dinas kesehatan maupun puskesmasdalam mencegah terjadinya KLB PD3I dan dapat melakukan perencanaan denganevidence based.
ABSTRACT
This thesis aims to develop an immunization surveillance information system inBekasi Municipality which can facilitate the collection, processing, and analysisof data and enable policy makers in monitoring and evaluation program. Thesystem development uses the incremental and iterative model with phases:planning, analysis, design, and implementation. The thesis results a prototype thatgenerates database using MySQL for immunization data and outbreak of diseasesthat can be prevented by immunization and inputing data online using PHP. Theoutput are in tables, graphs and maps. These can support decision makers in boththe district health office and public health care in preventing outbreaks of diseasesthat can be prevented by immunization and making evidence based policy.
Rekomendasi kecukupan zat gizi untuk ibu menyusui 2500kkal/hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu hamil 2200kkal/hari. Penelitian di Jakarta dan Depok menunjukkan konsumsi energi laktasi lebih rendah (1959,8kkal/hari) dibandingkan saat hamil (2241,0kkal/hari). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Durasi ASI Predominan, Konsumsi Ibu saat Hamil dengan Konsumsi Ibu saat Laktasi di UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Kota Bekasi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional, pengumpulan data primer dengan kuesioner dan lembar food frequency and amount questionnaire(FAQ). Penghitungan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda 2 proporsi dengan jumlah sampel 60 ibu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan (p=0,387), pekerjaan (p=0,464), paritas (p=1,000), durasi ASI Predominan (p=0,789), konsumsi saat hamil (p=0,384) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Selain itu hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,021) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa perlu untuk melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan laktasi tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi sesuai kebutuhannya.
Nutrient intakes adequacy recommendations for lactating mother 2500kcal/day higher than pregnant mother 2200kcal/day. Research at Jakarta and Depok showed that energy consumption during lactation lower (1959,8kcal/day) than during pregnancy (2241,0kcal/day). The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship Between Individual Characteritic Duration of Predominant Breastfeeding, Pregnant Mother Consumption with Lactating Mother Consumption at UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Bekasi City in 2014. This research used crosssectional design, sampling was collected through primary data collection by questionnaire and food frequency and amount questionnaire (FAQ). Sampling was calculated by hypothesis test different 2 proportion, 60 mothers. Results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between education (p=0,387), employment (p=0,464), parity (p=1,000), predominant breastfeeding duration (0,789), pregnancy consumption (p=0,384) with decreasing of lactating consumption. Additionally, the result show relationship between age (p=0,021) with decreasing lactating consumption. Counseling is recommended to pregnant mother and lactating mother about the important to consume nutricous food as the recommendations of nutrient intakes adequacy.
Tuberculosis is a disease that caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2012, the prevalence of the cases reached 12 million and caused 990 thousand death cases in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of this disease is 423/100.000 with 27/100.000 for the mortality rate. One of the provinces which have a higher prevalence than the national average is West Java. Bekasi, as one of the city in West Java still has problem in TB control. In the last ten years, the Case Detection Rate has not reached the national target. In addition, there are only 3 (10%) health centers in Bekasi City which are achieved the national target.
Use water dispenser, bottled water consumption and increased depot. In thesurvey 10% of households are pouring 20 gallons of alcohol without sterilization.The study aims to find out the source of the relationship, and the treatment gallonwater dispenser with E. coli bacteria contamination. The design was cross-sectional, a large sample of 106 taken by the administration and RW as well asdata analysis chi square test. Variable effect on E. coli bacteria contamination indrinking water is the source (p = 0.009, OR = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.38 to 8.88); gallondisposable cleaning cloth or a clean dry tissue (p = 0.000, OR = 9.241, 95% CI =3.290 to 25.953); sterilization gallons (p = 0.000, OR = 24.182, 95% CI = 2.821to 207.255); clean the water dispenser outlet (p = 0.034, OR = infinity). Theresults of the study suggest the source of bottled water use, clean gallon wearingclean dry cloth / tissue, tissue sterilization gallon with alcohol, clean the outletonce a month at the latest.Keywords: E. coli, drinking water, water dispenser
Abstrak
Cakupan K4 menggambarkan tingkat perlindungan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada ibu hamil. Pencapaian cakupan K4 di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan tahun 2012 sebesar 84,17%, ini jauh dibawah target. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan K4 oleh bidan di desa di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2012. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel adalah seluruh bidan di desa di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, variabel yang berpengaruh adalah lama kerja, pembinaan kelompok KIA, dan sarana. Pelaksanaan pemantauan dan evaluasi program KIA perlu ditingkatkan kualitasnya. Bidan perlu dibekali alat yang lengkap dan sesuai standar.
Coverage of K4 describes the performance of midwives at the village level. Achievement of K4 coverage in South Bengkulu in 2012 was 84,17 %. Below the target. This study is aiming at determining the factors that effect the coverage of K4 by a midwife in South Bengkulu. This cross sectional study covered all midwives in South Bengkulu as samples.
The study revealed that length of employment, coaching for MCH groups and equipment were significantcy related to the K4 achivement. Implementation of the monitoring and evaluation of MCH programs need to be improved. Midwives need to be equipped with a complete set of tools and standards.
