Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Sisca Sri Utari; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Nur Ani
Abstrak:
Kelelahan merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kecelakaan. Salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang memiliki potensi tinggi untuk mengalami kelelahan adalah operator tambang batubara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perbedaan jenis kendaraan terhadap tingkat kelelahan pada operator tambang batubara. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah kelelahan, jenis kendaraan, umur, kuantitas tidur, shift kerja, dan masa kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode systematic literature review dengan melakukan full text review pada 10 literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui skor tingkat kelelahan operator tambang sebesar 45-56 atau 28% - 59,3%. Operator dump truck hauling cenderung mengalami kelelahan berat dibandingkan dengan operator dump truck area loading dan dumping, serta operator lainnya. Selain itu, dari keseluruhan variabel yaitu jenis kendaraan, kuantitas tidur, dan shift kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kelelahan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah jenis kendaraan yang digunakan operator memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat kelelahan pada operator tambang batubara.
Fatigue is one of the causes of the high accident rate. One type of work that has a high potential to experience fatigue is a coal mine operator. This study aims to explain the different types of vehicles on the level of fatigue in coal mine operators. The variables analyzed were fatigue, vehicle type, age, sleep quantity, work shift, and work period. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review method by conducting a full text review of 10 literatures. The results of this study note the mine operator fatigue level score of 45-56 or 28% - 59.3%. Hauling dump truck operators tend to experience severe fatigue compared to dump truck operators of loading and dumping areas, as well as other operators. In addition, the overall variables, namely the type of vehicle, sleep quantity, and work shift have a significant relationship to the level of fatigue. The conclusion from this study is the type of vehicle used by the operator has an influence on the level of fatigue in the coal mine operator.
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Fatigue is one of the causes of the high accident rate. One type of work that has a high potential to experience fatigue is a coal mine operator. This study aims to explain the different types of vehicles on the level of fatigue in coal mine operators. The variables analyzed were fatigue, vehicle type, age, sleep quantity, work shift, and work period. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review method by conducting a full text review of 10 literatures. The results of this study note the mine operator fatigue level score of 45-56 or 28% - 59.3%. Hauling dump truck operators tend to experience severe fatigue compared to dump truck operators of loading and dumping areas, as well as other operators. In addition, the overall variables, namely the type of vehicle, sleep quantity, and work shift have a significant relationship to the level of fatigue. The conclusion from this study is the type of vehicle used by the operator has an influence on the level of fatigue in the coal mine operator.
S-10474
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisaa; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Nur Ani
Abstrak:
Kelelahan merupakan kontributor utama dalam 60-70% insiden yang disebabkan olehkesalahan manusia di sektor pertambangan. Kelelahan dapat membahayakan kesehatandan keselamatan di tempat kerja dan merupakan dampak yang sering terjadi akibat daristres dan shift kerja. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahuipengaruh stres kerja terhadap kelelahan pada operator tambang batubara. Penelitian inijuga menganalisis pengaruh karakter individu (usia, Indeks Massa Tubuh, kualitas tidur,kuantitas tidur dan tempat tinggal) dan faktor pekerjaan (durasi shift) terhadapkelelahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode systematic literaturereview dengan memasukkan 10 literatur terkait topik penelitian untuk dianalisis. Hasilanalisis menunjukkan bahwa stres merupakan faktor dengan kontribusi tebesar yaitu33,6% pada kejadian kelelahan. Kelelahan juga berkaitan dengan usia, kualitas tidur,kuantitas tidur, tempat tinggal dan durasi shift. Namun, penelitian ini belum bisamembuktikan pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap kelelahan. Kesimpulanyang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah stres memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkankelelahan pada pada operator tambang batubara.
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S-10283
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raisha Humaira; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Nur Ani
Abstrak:
Operator tambang batubara merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko tinggiuntuk mengalami kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelelahan pada operator tambang batubara denganmenggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu shift kerja,durasi kerja, dan beban kerja dengan covariat faktor individu (usia, kualitas tidur,kuantitas tidur, dan irama sirkadian) dan faktor pekerjaan &lingkungan kerja (waktuistirahat, waktu kerja, dan masa kerja). Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitianeksploratori dengan metode deskriptif melalui tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadapliteratur yang sesuai dengan kriteria penilaian. Tinjauan literatur sistematis ini dilakukandengan tahapan identifikasi, ekstraksi, sintetis, dan intrepetasi data yang diperoleh dari11 literatur terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara shiftkerja, durasi kerja, dan beban kerja terhadap kelelahan pada operator tambang batubara.
Coal Mining Operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue. Thisstudy aim to determine factors associated with fatigue on coal mining operators througha systematic literature review method. Factors studied were shift work, work duration,and workload with covariate of individual factors (age, sleep quantity, sleep quality, andcircadian rhythm) and factors of work & work environment (rest periods, work hours,and work period). This research is an exploratory study with a descriptive methodthrough a systematic literature review of the literature in according to the researchcriteria. This systematic literature review is conducted through the identification,extraction, synthesis, and interpretation of data obtained from 11 selected literature. Theresukt showed that there was an influence between shift work, work duration, andworkload on fatigue in coal mining operators.
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Coal Mining Operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue. Thisstudy aim to determine factors associated with fatigue on coal mining operators througha systematic literature review method. Factors studied were shift work, work duration,and workload with covariate of individual factors (age, sleep quantity, sleep quality, andcircadian rhythm) and factors of work & work environment (rest periods, work hours,and work period). This research is an exploratory study with a descriptive methodthrough a systematic literature review of the literature in according to the researchcriteria. This systematic literature review is conducted through the identification,extraction, synthesis, and interpretation of data obtained from 11 selected literature. Theresukt showed that there was an influence between shift work, work duration, andworkload on fatigue in coal mining operators.
S-10291
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ami Kesumaningtyas; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, Syahrul Efendi, Nur Ani
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia masih banyak terdapat usaha informal yang belum memilliki aksesmendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan kerja. Permasalahan program kesehatan kerjaseringkali terjadi dikarenakan pergantian dokter puskesmas, kurangnyapengetahuan dari petugas dan kader kesehatan kerja. Di Kabupaten PesawaranPropinsi Lampung terdapat empat puskesmas yang menjadi percontohan programupaya kesehatan kerja dimana sudah diberikan pelatihan kepada dokter danpemegang program tentang kesehatan kerja serta sudah pernah dilakukanbimbingan teknis serta monitoring. Akan tetapi, program upaya kesehatan kerja dipuskesmas belum berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kendala apa sajayang ada dalam implementasi program upaya kesehatan kerja pada tahapperencanaan, pelaksanaan dan juga evaluasi.Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan fungsi manajemenmenggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Informandalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pesawaran,Kepala Seksi Kesehatan Khusus dan Matra, Kepala Puskesmas, Pemegangprogram dan perwakilan dari sasaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu programupaya kesehatan kerja belum menjadi prioritas dikarenakan bukan merupakanprogram pokok di puskesmas namun ada juga yang mengemukakan bahwa tidakada perbedaan antara program prioritas dan program pengembangan. Masihkurangnya pengetahuan, jumlah sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalamprogram upaya kesehatan kerja. Dari segi anggaran, program upaya kesehatnankerja memiliki alokasi anggaran baik sehingga program upaya kesehatan kerjamasih terintegrasi dengan program kesehatan lain.Selain itu, program upaya kesehatan kerja juga tidak didukung oleh peralatanyang memadai serta tidak ada rencana kerja. Dan juga keterlibatan sasaran yangkurang aktif serta kondisi lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dari sisi keamanan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa program upaya kesehatan kerja di KabupatenPesawaran belum menjadi prioritas dikarenakan masuk kedalam programpengembangan dan belum diukung adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai,tidak ada alokasi anggaran, tidak ada peralatan serta rencana kerja, keterlibatanmasyarakat masih kurang aktif serta lingkungan yang kurang mendukung.Oleh karena itu, program upaya kesehatan kerja perlu dimasukkan dalam rencanakerja baik itu di dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas. serta adanya alokasi anggaranuntuk program serta peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan juga peralatanyang menunjang program serta di butuhkan kerjasama lintas sektor untuk lebihmemaksimalkan implementasi program upaya kesehatan kerja di puskesmas.Kata kunci: upaya kesehatan kerja, kesehatan kerja di puskesmas, kebijakan,manajemen program, puskesmas
In indonesia there are still many informal businesses who have not have accessoccupational health services. Occupational health problems program oftenoccurred due to the doctor puskesmas, the lack of knowledge of officers and kaderoccupational health. In Pesawaran District, there are the four be pilot programshealth effort work where already provided training to medical doctors and holderprogramme about occupational health and is has been done technical training andmonitoring.But, program health effort work at puskesmas not run. This study aimsto identify the constraints all that is for the implementation of program healtheffort work in the planning stages, the implementation and also evaluating.This research qualitative by using function management uses the method in-depthinterviews and review of documentation .Informants in this research was head ofdistrict health pesawaran , head of specific health and matra , the head ofpuskesmas , holders the program and representatives of the target .The result ofthis research namely the program health effort work had not been priority becausenot is a program basic puskesmas but some are suggested that there is nodifference between priority programs and development program .There is a lackof knowledge , the number of human resources involved in the program healtheffort work .On the budgeting side , program efforts kesehatnan work are budgetallocation good and the health effort work still integrated with other healthprogram .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .Hence ,health effort program work will need to be included in the work plan whether it isin health department and public health center . And the existence of the budgetallocation for the program as well as improving the quality of human resourcesand also that support equipment of the program and need cooperation cross-sectors to be more maximize the implementation of health effort program work inpublic health .Key words: Occupational Health Service, Occupational Health in Public HealthCenter, Policy, Management Programmes, Public Health Centers.
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In indonesia there are still many informal businesses who have not have accessoccupational health services. Occupational health problems program oftenoccurred due to the doctor puskesmas, the lack of knowledge of officers and kaderoccupational health. In Pesawaran District, there are the four be pilot programshealth effort work where already provided training to medical doctors and holderprogramme about occupational health and is has been done technical training andmonitoring.But, program health effort work at puskesmas not run. This study aimsto identify the constraints all that is for the implementation of program healtheffort work in the planning stages, the implementation and also evaluating.This research qualitative by using function management uses the method in-depthinterviews and review of documentation .Informants in this research was head ofdistrict health pesawaran , head of specific health and matra , the head ofpuskesmas , holders the program and representatives of the target .The result ofthis research namely the program health effort work had not been priority becausenot is a program basic puskesmas but some are suggested that there is nodifference between priority programs and development program .There is a lackof knowledge , the number of human resources involved in the program healtheffort work .On the budgeting side , program efforts kesehatnan work are budgetallocation good and the health effort work still integrated with other healthprogram .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .Hence ,health effort program work will need to be included in the work plan whether it isin health department and public health center . And the existence of the budgetallocation for the program as well as improving the quality of human resourcesand also that support equipment of the program and need cooperation cross-sectors to be more maximize the implementation of health effort program work inpublic health .Key words: Occupational Health Service, Occupational Health in Public HealthCenter, Policy, Management Programmes, Public Health Centers.
T-4742
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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