Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhammad Sunarno; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Baiduri Widanarko, Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Muhammad Novie Anshari, Priyo Djatmiko
Abstrak:
Penelitian dan kajian mengenai sleep deprivation selama ini baru dilihat berdasarkanpernyataan dari responden penelitian, korban maupun saksi mata yang sifatnya sangatsubjektif. Tingginya angka kecelakaan yang muncul akibat dari sleep deprivation dansulitnya mencari data yang objektif mengenai kuantitas dan kualitas tidur yangsebenarnya dialami oleh pekerja, khususnya pekerja shift operator hauling truck masihmenjadi masalah yang besar, khususnya di bidang keilmuan K3. Penelitian ini merupakancross sectional study. Variabel dari penelitian ini adalah kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur,salivary alpha amylase, tekanan darah, denyut nadi, kadar oksigen dalam darah,temperatur tubuh, karakteristik individu, sleep hygiene dan beban kerja. Penelitiandilakukan selama 1 bulan di perusahaan tambang di Indonesia. Secara umum, rata-ratadurasi tidur versi Fitbit pada operator hauling truck dengan pola 2 shift adalah sebesar149 menit atau 2 jam 29 menit sedangkan pada pola 3 shift adalah sebesar 182 menit atau3 jam 8 menit. Kualitas tidur versi Fitbit pada operator hauling truck dengan pola 2 shiftadalah sebesar 13% pada REM, 38% pada light sleep dan 12.7% pada deep sleep.Sedangkan pada pola 3 shift adalah sebesar 14.2% pada REM, 44.7% pada light sleep dan13.1% pada deep sleep.
Kata kunci:Kuantitas Tidur, Kualitas Tidur, Sleep Deprivation, Accident
The study of sleep deprivation has only recently been seen based on statements fromresearch respondents, victims and eyewitnesses who are very subjective. The highnumber of accidents arising from sleep deprivation and the difficulty of finding objectivedata on the actual quantity and quality of sleep experienced by workers, especially shiftoperator hauling truck workers is still a big problem, especially in the field of OHS science.This is a cross sectional study. The variables of this study are quantity of sleep, qualityof sleep, salivary alpha amylase, blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen levels, bodytemperature, sleep hygiene, individual characteristics and workload. Research conductedfor 1 month in mining company in Indonesia. The average sleep duration of Fitbit onhauling truck operator with 2 shift pattern is 149 minutes or 2 hours 29 minutes while in3 shift pattern is 182 minutes or 3 hours 8 minutes. Quality of sleep on hauling truckoperator with 2 shift pattern is 13% in REM, 38% in light sleep and 12.7% in deep sleep.While the pattern of 3 shifts is 14.2% in REM, 44.7% in light sleep and 13.1% in deepsleep.
Key words:Quantity of Sleep, Quality of Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Accident.
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Kata kunci:Kuantitas Tidur, Kualitas Tidur, Sleep Deprivation, Accident
The study of sleep deprivation has only recently been seen based on statements fromresearch respondents, victims and eyewitnesses who are very subjective. The highnumber of accidents arising from sleep deprivation and the difficulty of finding objectivedata on the actual quantity and quality of sleep experienced by workers, especially shiftoperator hauling truck workers is still a big problem, especially in the field of OHS science.This is a cross sectional study. The variables of this study are quantity of sleep, qualityof sleep, salivary alpha amylase, blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen levels, bodytemperature, sleep hygiene, individual characteristics and workload. Research conductedfor 1 month in mining company in Indonesia. The average sleep duration of Fitbit onhauling truck operator with 2 shift pattern is 149 minutes or 2 hours 29 minutes while in3 shift pattern is 182 minutes or 3 hours 8 minutes. Quality of sleep on hauling truckoperator with 2 shift pattern is 13% in REM, 38% in light sleep and 12.7% in deep sleep.While the pattern of 3 shifts is 14.2% in REM, 44.7% in light sleep and 13.1% in deepsleep.
Key words:Quantity of Sleep, Quality of Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Accident.
T-5455
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Husairi; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Muhammad Novie Anshari
Abstrak:
Operator haul truck merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami kelelahan kerja (fatigue) disebabkan oleh penerapan shift kerja, gangguan kuantitas dan kualitas tidur, serta pengaruh berbagai faktor lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara shift kerja, kuantitas dan kualitas tidur, serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan fatigue pada operator haul truck. Desain studi cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuisioner Fastigue Assessment Scale (FAS), pengukuran tingkat stress menggunakan alat cocorometer, serta pengukuran kuantitas dan kualitas tidur menggunakan alat fitbit di antara 196 responden laki-laki yang bekerja sebagai operator haul truck. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kuantitas tidur (OR = 3,222, p = 0,028) dan kualitas tidur (OR = 2,800, p = 0,025) dengan kelelahan, sedangkan shift kerja tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifukan dengan kelelahan. Faktor risiko lain yang juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan pada operator haul truck di PT X adalah beban mental (OR = 2,296, p = 0,027), lingkungan kerja (OR = 2,400, p = 0,014), monotoni pekerjaan (OR = 3,371, p = 0,002), usia (OR = 2,708, p = 0,005), dan sleep hygiene (OR = 3,840, p = 0,001).
Kata Kunci: Kelelahan; Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS); Shift Kerja; Tidur; Fitbit
Operator haul truck Haul truck operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue caused by the implementation of shift work, sleep quantity and quality disturbance, other related factors. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between shift work, quantity and quality of sleep, and other factors associated with fatigue on the haul truck operator. A cross-sectional study was conducted in this study using questionnaires of Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), measurement of stress using cocorometer, and measurement of sleep quantity and quality using fitbit among 196 male respondents who work as haul truck operator. The result of this study shown there is a significant correlation between the quantity of sleep (OR = 3,222, p = 0,028) and fatigue, also between the quality of sleep (OR = 2,800, p = 0.025) and fatigue. However, shift work has no significant correlation with fatigue. Other factors, including mental workload (OR = 2,296, p = 0,027), work environment (OR = 2,400, p = 0,014), monotonous work (OR = 3,371, p = 0,002), age (OR = 2,708, p = 0,005), and sleep hygiene (OR = 3,840, p = 0,001) also have significant correlation with operator fatigue in PT X.
Keywords: Fatigue; Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS); Shift Work, Sleep; Fitbit; Haul truck operator
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Kata Kunci: Kelelahan; Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS); Shift Kerja; Tidur; Fitbit
Operator haul truck Haul truck operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue caused by the implementation of shift work, sleep quantity and quality disturbance, other related factors. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between shift work, quantity and quality of sleep, and other factors associated with fatigue on the haul truck operator. A cross-sectional study was conducted in this study using questionnaires of Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), measurement of stress using cocorometer, and measurement of sleep quantity and quality using fitbit among 196 male respondents who work as haul truck operator. The result of this study shown there is a significant correlation between the quantity of sleep (OR = 3,222, p = 0,028) and fatigue, also between the quality of sleep (OR = 2,800, p = 0.025) and fatigue. However, shift work has no significant correlation with fatigue. Other factors, including mental workload (OR = 2,296, p = 0,027), work environment (OR = 2,400, p = 0,014), monotonous work (OR = 3,371, p = 0,002), age (OR = 2,708, p = 0,005), and sleep hygiene (OR = 3,840, p = 0,001) also have significant correlation with operator fatigue in PT X.
Keywords: Fatigue; Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS); Shift Work, Sleep; Fitbit; Haul truck operator
S-9883
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Pentha Mayasari; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Mila Tejamaya, Muhammad Novie Anshari, Priyo Djatmiko
Abstrak:
Pengemudi profesional dengan karakteristik pekerjaan yang monoton denganjarak tempuh yang panjang dan durasi mengemudi yang lama bahkan melewati waktuistirahat yang seharusnya sehingga bertentangan dengan ritme sirkadian alami, sertaposisi duduk pengemudi yang terus menerus sepanjang perjalanan dapat menyebabkankelelahan pada pengemudi. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan kurangnya kuantitas tidur sertaburuknya kualitas tidur dan sleep hygiene pengemudi. Pengemudi pada PT. X bertugasmelakukan pendistribusian BBM menggunakan mobil tangki berkapasitas 16.000 Ldengan rata-rata jarak tempuh yang ditempuh lebih dari 300 km dan durasi perjalananlebih dari 8 jam. Berbagai kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kelelahan padapengemudi PT. X. Penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan antara kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, sleep hygiene, durasimengemudi dan jarak tempuh dengan kelelahan pengemudi truk muatan barang pada PT.X. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2018 inimenggunakan beberapa alat pengumpulan data yaitu: kuesioner, tensimeter, oksimeterdan alat smartwatch fitbit. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda mean dan uji chi square. Dari uji beda mean diketahui bahwa terjadi kelelahan kerja pada pengemudi PT. X setelahselesai mengemudi. Dari uji chi square diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan antarakuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, sleep hygiene dan jarak tempuh dengan kelelahanpengemudi muatan barang pada PT. X.
Professional drivers with monotonous work characteristics with long mileage andlong driving duration even past supposed rest periods so as to conflict with naturalcircadian rhythms, as well as continuous driver seats along the way may cause driverfatigue. This condition is exacerbated by the lack of quantity of sleep as well as poor sleepquality and sleep hygiene drivers. The driver at PT. X has the task of distributing fuelusing a tank with a capacity of 16,000 L with an average mileage taken over 300 km andthe duration of travel more than 8 hours. These various conditions can cause fatigue inthe driver of PT. X. Analytical research with cross-sectional design is aimed to analyzethe relationship between the quantity of sleep, sleep quality, sleep hygiene, drivingduration and mileage with driver truckload fatigue at PT. X. Research conducted inFebruary to June 2018 uses several data collection tools, namely: questionnaires,tensimeter, oximeter and smartwatch fitbit tool. Data analysis used mean difference testand chi square test. From the different test mean known that there is fatigue work on thedriver PT. X after driving. From chi square test obtained that there is relation betweenquantity of sleep, sleep quality, sleep hygiene and mileage with fatigue of driver of goodscargo at PT. X.
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Professional drivers with monotonous work characteristics with long mileage andlong driving duration even past supposed rest periods so as to conflict with naturalcircadian rhythms, as well as continuous driver seats along the way may cause driverfatigue. This condition is exacerbated by the lack of quantity of sleep as well as poor sleepquality and sleep hygiene drivers. The driver at PT. X has the task of distributing fuelusing a tank with a capacity of 16,000 L with an average mileage taken over 300 km andthe duration of travel more than 8 hours. These various conditions can cause fatigue inthe driver of PT. X. Analytical research with cross-sectional design is aimed to analyzethe relationship between the quantity of sleep, sleep quality, sleep hygiene, drivingduration and mileage with driver truckload fatigue at PT. X. Research conducted inFebruary to June 2018 uses several data collection tools, namely: questionnaires,tensimeter, oximeter and smartwatch fitbit tool. Data analysis used mean difference testand chi square test. From the different test mean known that there is fatigue work on thedriver PT. X after driving. From chi square test obtained that there is relation betweenquantity of sleep, sleep quality, sleep hygiene and mileage with fatigue of driver of goodscargo at PT. X.
T-5212
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rianita Sulasih Mutifasari; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Mila Tejamaya, Muhammad Novie Anshari, Priyo Djatmiko
Abstrak:
Stres kerja adalah suatu kondisi dimana satu atau beberapa faktor di tempat kerjaberinteraksi dengan pekerja sehingga mengganggu keseimbangan fisiologi dan psikologi.Bagi seorang pengemudi, stres kerja akan berdampak terhadap menurunnya kinerjasehingga dapat mengancam keselamatan saat berkendara. Oleh karena itu, stres kerjamenjadi salah satu proses yang paling sering dikaitkan dengan perilaku berbahayapengemudi yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko kecelakaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerjapada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif observasional denganmenggunakan metode pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Alat pengumpulandata yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan alat ukur lain, seperticocoro meter, fitbit, tensi meter, dan oksimeter sebagai data pendukung untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja pada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 27 responden (60%) mengalami kondisistres ringan dan 18 responden (40%) mengalami stres sedang. Dari faktor individu padapenelitian ini, terdapat hubungan antara kuantitas dan kualitas tidur dengan stres kerjapada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X (p<0,05). Dari faktor fisik pada penelitian ini,terdapat hubungan antara waktu istirahat, pekerjaan monoton, jarak tempuh, dankelelahan kerja dengan stres kerja pada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X (p<0,05).Sedangkan dari faktor psikososial, yaitu dukungan keluarga dan dukungan rekan kerja,tidak dilakukan analisis bivariat karena data bersifat homogen.Kata kunci:Stres, Stres Kerja, Pengemudi
Occupational stress is a condition in which one or several factors in the workplace interactwith workers, therefore it causes disturbance of the equilibrium both of physiological andpsychological matter. For a driver, occupational stress will impact on the decliningperformance that may threaten the safety while driving. Consequently, occupational stressbecomes one of the most processes which is being related to harmful behavior to driversthat may affect the risk of accidents.The aim of this study is to analyze factors affecting occupational stress on truckload driverof PT. X.This is a quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional method. Data instrumentsare utilizing questionnaire and few additional instruments (e.g. cocoro meter, fitbit,sphygmomanometer, and oximetry) to measure the factors of occupational stress as itssupporting data.The results show 27 respondents (60%) experiencing occupational stress in mild leveland 18 respondents (40%) experiencing occupational stress in moderate level. Accordingto individual factors in this study, there is a relation between the quantity and quality ofsleep with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05). From the physicalfactors in this study, there is a relation between rest hours, monotonous work, mileage,and work fatigue with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05).Otherwise, from psychosocial factors, those are family support and peer support, bivariateanalysis was not performed because the data is homogeneous.Keywords:Stress, Occupational Stress, Driver.
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Occupational stress is a condition in which one or several factors in the workplace interactwith workers, therefore it causes disturbance of the equilibrium both of physiological andpsychological matter. For a driver, occupational stress will impact on the decliningperformance that may threaten the safety while driving. Consequently, occupational stressbecomes one of the most processes which is being related to harmful behavior to driversthat may affect the risk of accidents.The aim of this study is to analyze factors affecting occupational stress on truckload driverof PT. X.This is a quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional method. Data instrumentsare utilizing questionnaire and few additional instruments (e.g. cocoro meter, fitbit,sphygmomanometer, and oximetry) to measure the factors of occupational stress as itssupporting data.The results show 27 respondents (60%) experiencing occupational stress in mild leveland 18 respondents (40%) experiencing occupational stress in moderate level. Accordingto individual factors in this study, there is a relation between the quantity and quality ofsleep with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05). From the physicalfactors in this study, there is a relation between rest hours, monotonous work, mileage,and work fatigue with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X (p <0.05).Otherwise, from psychosocial factors, those are family support and peer support, bivariateanalysis was not performed because the data is homogeneous.Keywords:Stress, Occupational Stress, Driver.
T-5203
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
