Ditemukan 17 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Baiq Nurlusi Alvina; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Laksmi Damaryanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan puskesmas sehingga pasien Program Rujuk Balik patuh dalam melakukan kontrol di Puskesmas Kec. Sawah Besar DKI Jakarta. Data Kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen untuk menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan Puskesmas Kec. Sawah Besar sehingga pasien PRB patuh kontrol. Adapun variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel input yang terdiri dari variabel Petugas Kesehatan, Fasilitas Kesehatan. Variabel proses terdiri dari Prosedur Program Rujuk Balik, Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Variabel output terdiri dari kepatuhan kontrol peserta PRB. Dari sisi input, Petugas Kesehatan, Fasilitas Kesehatan teridentifikasi sebagai peran dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk bisa memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada pasien PRB seperti memberikan sosialisasi kepada pasien PRB, sarana dan prasarana yang baik sedangkan dari sisi proses teridentifikasi bahwa Pasien Program Rujuk Balik sudah bisa memahami dengan baik mengenai tahapan dalam melakukan program rujuk balik. Dari kejadian tersebut, dapat diidentifikasikan bahwa upaya yang baik dilakukan oleh puskesmas kec. sawah besar sehingga pasien patuh kontrol.
This study aims to determine the efforts made by puskesmas so that patients of the Refer Back Program are obedient in carrying out control at the Puskesmas Kec. Sawah Besar DKI Jakarta. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews to analyze the efforts made by the Puskesmas Kec. Sawah Besar so that Program R patients referred to Balik obeyed the control. The variables used are input variables consisting of variables of Health Workers, Health Facilities. Process variables consist of Refer-Back, Monitoring and Evaluation Program Procedures. The output variable consists of the control compliance of participants Program Rand Balik. In terms of inputs, Health Workers, Health Facilities are identified as roles and efforts made by health workers to be able to provide good services to Program Rujuk Balik patients such as providing socialization to patients Program Rujuk Balik, good facilities and infrastructure while in terms of the process it was identified that the Patients of the Referral Program can already understand well about the stages in conducting the referral program. From this incident, it can be identified that good efforts are made by the health center of the large rice field so that the patient complies with the control.
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This study aims to determine the efforts made by puskesmas so that patients of the Refer Back Program are obedient in carrying out control at the Puskesmas Kec. Sawah Besar DKI Jakarta. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews to analyze the efforts made by the Puskesmas Kec. Sawah Besar so that Program R patients referred to Balik obeyed the control. The variables used are input variables consisting of variables of Health Workers, Health Facilities. Process variables consist of Refer-Back, Monitoring and Evaluation Program Procedures. The output variable consists of the control compliance of participants Program Rand Balik. In terms of inputs, Health Workers, Health Facilities are identified as roles and efforts made by health workers to be able to provide good services to Program Rujuk Balik patients such as providing socialization to patients Program Rujuk Balik, good facilities and infrastructure while in terms of the process it was identified that the Patients of the Referral Program can already understand well about the stages in conducting the referral program. From this incident, it can be identified that good efforts are made by the health center of the large rice field so that the patient complies with the control.
S-11147
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Savira Zain Laeli; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Laksmi Damaryanti
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Gagal Ginjal Kronik merupakan penyakit katastropik yang progresif dan irreversible dengan beban biaya tinggi dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran biaya serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya pelayanan kesehatan penyakit GGK di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi non-eksperimental kuantitatif yang dengan data sekunder dari data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2024. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat non-parametrik menggunakan uji Spearman, Mann-Whitney, dan Kruskal wallis dengan total sampel sebanyak 22.619 peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total beban biaya pelayanan GGK di DKI Jakarta tahun 2023 sebesar Rp555.265.832.525 dengan biaya per peserta sebesar Rp3.250.400. Variabel jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 15-59 tahun, status perkawinan belum kawin, segmentasi kepesertaan PBI APBN, hak kelas rawat II, frekuensi RJTL, frekuensi RITL, dan lama hari rawat memiliki hubungan atau perbedaan median yang signifikan terhadap biaya pelayanan kesehatan (p-value<0,001). Kesimpulannya, seluruh variabel yang diteliti menunjukkan hubungan atau perbedaan median yang signifikan terhadap biaya pelayanan kesehatan penyakit GGK pada peserta JKN di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2023.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible catastrophic illness with a high financial burden in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aims to describe the cost and identify factors affecting healthcare costs for CKD services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023. This research employed a non-experimental quantitative design using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan sample dataset. Data were analyzed using univariate and non-parametric bivariate tests, including Spearman, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a total sample of 22,619 participants. The results showed that the total healthcare expenditure for CKD in DKI Jakarta in 2023 was IDR 555,265,832,525, with an average cost per participant of IDR 3,250,400. The variables of male gender, age 15–59 years, unmarried status, PBI APBN membership segment, class II inpatient rights, frequency of outpatient and inpatient visits, and length of stay were significantly associated with differences in healthcare costs (p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, all studied variables showed a statistically significant relationship or difference in median costs for CKD healthcare services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta in 2023.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible catastrophic illness with a high financial burden in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aims to describe the cost and identify factors affecting healthcare costs for CKD services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023. This research employed a non-experimental quantitative design using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan sample dataset. Data were analyzed using univariate and non-parametric bivariate tests, including Spearman, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a total sample of 22,619 participants. The results showed that the total healthcare expenditure for CKD in DKI Jakarta in 2023 was IDR 555,265,832,525, with an average cost per participant of IDR 3,250,400. The variables of male gender, age 15–59 years, unmarried status, PBI APBN membership segment, class II inpatient rights, frequency of outpatient and inpatient visits, and length of stay were significantly associated with differences in healthcare costs (p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, all studied variables showed a statistically significant relationship or difference in median costs for CKD healthcare services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta in 2023.
S-12034
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hana Zakiyah; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Laksmi Damaryanti
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Latar Belakang: Gangguan kesehatan mental memberikan beban ekonomi signifikan secara global, dengan proyeksi kerugian mencapai USD 6 triliun pada tahun 2030. Di Indonesia, estimasi biaya langsung tahunan mencapai Rp87,5 triliun apabila seluruh invidiu dengan gangguan mental menjalani pengobatan rutin. Tujuan: Mengetahui besaran biaya dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya layanan kesehatan mental pada rawat jalan FKRTL Peserta JKN. Metode: Desain studi dengan potong lintang menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2024. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat terhadap 785.150 peserta aktif layanan kesehatan mental. Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan menanggung total biaya layanan kesehatan mental sebesar Rp3,4 triliun dalam satu tahun. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara biaya layanan dengan usia, segmentasi peserta, jumlah diagnosis, frekuensi kunjungan RJTL, regional FKRTL, kepemilikan FKRTL, dan kondisi penyakit kronis. Kesimpulan: Biaya tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok usia lanjut dan wilayah Regional 1, yang mencerminkan konsentrasi layanan serta akses yang lebih optimal. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pemerataan dan pendekatan berbasis kebutuhan layanan kesehatan mental.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
S-12051
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Savira Zain Laeli; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Laksmi Damaryanti
Abstrak:
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Gagal Ginjal Kronik merupakan penyakit katastropik yang progresif dan irreversible dengan beban biaya tinggi dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran biaya serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya pelayanan kesehatan penyakit GGK di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi non-eksperimental kuantitatif yang dengan data sekunder dari data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2024. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat non-parametrik menggunakan uji Spearman, Mann-Whitney, dan Kruskal wallis dengan total sampel sebanyak 22.619 peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total beban biaya pelayanan GGK di DKI Jakarta tahun 2023 sebesar Rp555.265.832.525 dengan biaya per peserta sebesar Rp3.250.400. Variabel jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 15-59 tahun, status perkawinan belum kawin, segmentasi kepesertaan PBI APBN, hak kelas rawat II, frekuensi RJTL, frekuensi RITL, dan lama hari rawat memiliki hubungan atau perbedaan median yang signifikan terhadap biaya pelayanan kesehatan (p-value<0,001). Kesimpulannya, seluruh variabel yang diteliti menunjukkan hubungan atau perbedaan median yang signifikan terhadap biaya pelayanan kesehatan penyakit GGK pada peserta JKN di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2023.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible catastrophic illness with a high financial burden in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aims to describe the cost and identify factors affecting healthcare costs for CKD services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023. This research employed a non-experimental quantitative design using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan sample dataset. Data were analyzed using univariate and non-parametric bivariate tests, including Spearman, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a total sample of 22,619 participants. The results showed that the total healthcare expenditure for CKD in DKI Jakarta in 2023 was IDR 555,265,832,525, with an average cost per participant of IDR 3,250,400. The variables of male gender, age 15–59 years, unmarried status, PBI APBN membership segment, class II inpatient rights, frequency of outpatient and inpatient visits, and length of stay were significantly associated with differences in healthcare costs (p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, all studied variables showed a statistically significant relationship or difference in median costs for CKD healthcare services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta in 2023.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible catastrophic illness with a high financial burden in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aims to describe the cost and identify factors affecting healthcare costs for CKD services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023. This research employed a non-experimental quantitative design using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan sample dataset. Data were analyzed using univariate and non-parametric bivariate tests, including Spearman, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a total sample of 22,619 participants. The results showed that the total healthcare expenditure for CKD in DKI Jakarta in 2023 was IDR 555,265,832,525, with an average cost per participant of IDR 3,250,400. The variables of male gender, age 15–59 years, unmarried status, PBI APBN membership segment, class II inpatient rights, frequency of outpatient and inpatient visits, and length of stay were significantly associated with differences in healthcare costs (p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, all studied variables showed a statistically significant relationship or difference in median costs for CKD healthcare services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta in 2023.
S-12087
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Crefinda Hanna Ananda Yoam; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Laksmi Damaryanti
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Transformasi digital telah menjadi topik pembicaraan di era globalisasi. Menurut APJII, tingkat penetrasi Internet di Indonesia terbilang tinggi. Namun, belum dapat mengimbangi peningkatan literasi digital yang memadai. Selain itu, laporan kunjungan peserta di BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Depok menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 60% peserta mengunjungi loket Layanan Administrasi. Melihat hal tersebut, BPJS Kesehatan melahirkan Layanan Administrasi Digital yang bernama Pandawa (Pelayanan Administrasi Melalui WhatsApp) dengan tujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan peserta JKN yang berkunjung ke BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Depok mengenai kemudahan dan manfaat layanan Pandawa tahun 2025. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yang bersifat kuantitatif. Adapun yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta JKN yang merupakan pengguna layanan Pandawa dan sedang mengunjungi BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Depok, sebesar 109 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2025. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan niat menggunakan layanan Pandawa, adalah variabel usia, pendidikan, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, dan attitude, dengan attitude sebagai faktor dominannya. Sementara itu, variabel jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan dengan niat menggunakan layanan Pandawa. Penerimaan pengguna pada layanan Pandawa sudah cukup baik, serta diperlukan untuk peningkatan kualitas layanan sehingga dapat mengoptimalisasikan penerapan layanan Pandawa.
Digital transformation has become a prominent topic in the era of globalization. Despite the growing digital transformation trend, many health service users in Indonesia still prefer face-to-face interactions, indicating a gap in digital literacy and service adoption. In response to this issue, BPJS Kesehatan launched a digital administrative service called Pandawa (Administrative Service via WhatsApp). This study aims to explore the perceptions of JKN participants who visited the BPJS Kesehatan, Depok Branch Office in 2025, focusing on the perceived ease of use and usefulness of the Pandawa service. The research employs a quantitative approach using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) through a cross-sectional study design. The secondary data used in this study consists of participant visits to the BPJS Kesehatan Depok Branch Office in 2024. Primary data will also be needed through distributed questionnaires. The sample consists of 109 JKN participants who are users of the Pandawa service and visited the BPJS Health Depok office during the study, conducted in February 2025. The multivariate analysis shows that age, education, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude are significantly related to the intention to use the Pandawa service, with attitude being the dominant factor. Meanwhile, sex does not show a significant relationship to the intention to use the Pandawa service. Overall, user acceptance of the Pandawa service is relatively good, although further improvements in service quality are necessary to optimize its implementation.
S-11876
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aghata Fisca Fatya Prasasti; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Laksmi Damaryanti
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Penelitian ini membahas terkait analisis utilisasi dan biaya pelayanan kesehatan pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) pada peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta berdasarkan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui rancangan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dari sampel seluruh data peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan diagnosis penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM). Data sampel menunjukkan bahwa dari populasi 46.348 peserta, 3.598 di antaranya mengidap diabetes mellitus (DM). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rata-rata peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dengan diabetes mellitus (DM) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta mengakses layanan rawat jalan tingkat lanjut (RJTL) sebanyak 8,36 kali per tahun dan rawat inap tingkat lanjut (RITL) sebanyak 4,07 kali per tahun. Total biaya pelayanan kesehatan untuk peserta diabetes mellitus (DM) di RITL 86,67% dan di RJTL 13,33%. Karakteristik peserta yang paling banyak mengakses layanan kesehatan adalah lansia, perempuan, pilihan FKTP di Puskesmas, peserta segmen PBPU dan PBI APBD, serta hak rawat kelas III. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dengan diabetes mellitus (DM) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta memiliki tingkat utilisasi layanan kesehatan yang cukup tinggi, terutama untuk RJTL. Biaya pelayanan kesehatan untuk pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) di RITL tinggi, yang menunjukkan bahwa penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM) memberikan beban biaya yang signifikan bagi program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN).
This study discusses the analysis of utilization and costs of health service for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients among National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in DKI Jakarta Province based on the 2023 BPJS Health Sample Data. This research is a quantitative study with data collection method through a cross-sectional design. This research’s sampling technique uses total sampling from a sample of all National Health Insurance (JKN) participants data in DKI Jakarta Province with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM). Sample data shows that out of a population of 46,348 participants, 3,598 have diabetes mellitus (DM). The research results show that on average, participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) with diabetes mellitus (DM) in DKI Jakarta Province access outpatient advanced care (RJTL) 8.36 times per year and inpatient advanced care (RITL) 4.07 times per year. The total healthcare service costs for diabetes mellitus (DM) participants are 86.67% in RITL and 13.33% in RJTL. Characteristics of participants who access healthcare services the most include the elderly, females, choosing FKTP in Community Health Centers (Puskesmas), participants in the PBPU and PBI APBD segments, and entitled to class III care. The research concludes that National Health Insurance (JKN) participants with diabetes mellitus (DM) in DKI Jakarta Province have a relatively high healthcare service utilization rate, especially for RJTL. Healthcare service costs for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients in RITL are high, indicating that diabetes mellitus (DM) imposes a significant cost burden on the National Health Insurance (JKN) program.
S-11770
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hanifditya Naufal Hidayat; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Laksmi Damaryanti
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Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah peserta BPJS Kesehatan setiap tahunnya tidak sejalan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pekerja bukan penerima upah dalam membayar iuran. Terjadi peningkatan PBPU yang tidak aktif pada tahun 2023 sebesar 32,58 juta jiwa (25%) yang menyebabkan defisit anggaran. Metode: Metode penulisan pada penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pekerja bukan penerima upah dalam membayar iuran BPJS Kesehatan. Hasil: Didapatkan 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Definsi kepatuhan adalah perilaku peserta yang secara konsisten membayar iuran tepat waktu, yaitu pada tanggal 1-10 setiap bulannya. Persentase kepatuhan PBPU dalam membayar iuran BPJS Kesehatan berkisar antara 29,5%-84,7% dengan rata-rata sebesar 67,72%. Pengetahuan yang tinggi mengenai manfaat asuransi kesehatan terbukti meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan pembayaran, sesuai dengan teori Lawrence Green dan John Nyman. Pendapatan yang lebih tinggi juga meningkatkan kepatuhan. Persepsi positif terhadap layanan dan manfaat BPJS Kesehatan mendorong pembayaran rutin. Usia kepala keluarga yang lebih tua, tarif iuran yang terjangkau, jarak tempuh yang lebih dekat ke tempat pembayaran, dan motivasi yang tinggi juga berkontribusi pada kepatuhan pembayaran iuran. Rekomendasi: BPJS Kesehatan perlu melakukan upaya sosialisasi dan edukasi menyesuaikan karakteristik wilayah dan kerjasama dengan stakeholders, melakukan perbaikan secara berkelanjutan melalui transformasi mutu layanan, dan menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai kanal layanan serta memberikan edukasi untuk menyediakan sarana layanan pengaduan.
Background: The increase in the number of BPJS Health participants each year is not in line with the level in compliance of independent participants to pay contributions. There was an increase of inactive independent participants in 2023 by 32.58 million people (25%) which caused a budget deficit. Methods: The writing method in this study is using literature review. Objective: To identify factors related to compliance of independent participants to pay BPJS Health contributions. Results: There were 8 articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria to be included in this study. The definition of compliance is the behavior of participants who consistently pay contributions on time, namely on the 1st-10th of each month. The percentage of PBPU compliance in paying BPJS Health contributions ranged from 29.5%-84.7% with an average of 67.72%. High knowledge of health insurance benefits is proven to increase awareness and payment compliance, in accordance with Lawrence Green and John Nyman's theory. Higher income also increases compliance. Positive perceptions of BPJS Kesehatan services and benefits encourage regular payments. Older age of the head household, affordable contribution rates, closer distance to the payment center, and high motivation also contribute to the compliance of contribution payment. Recommendation: BPJS Kesehatan needs to make socialization and education efforts according to regional characteristics and cooperation with stakeholders, make continuous improvements through service quality transformation, and cooperate with various service channels and educate them to provide complaint service facilities.
S-11701
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nola Radhiah Kusumawati; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Prastuti Soewondo, : Laksmi Damaryanti
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Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi kualitas aplikasi mobile JKN pada peserta JKN yang berkunjung ke BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Cibinong tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner dengan 102 responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan peserta aplikasi Mobile JKN yang berkunjung ke BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Cibinong mengatakan bahwa kualitas aplikasi Mobile JKN baik dengan persentase (77.5%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat tujuh variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan persepsi kualitas aplikasi Mobile JKN pada peserta JKN yang berkunjung ke BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Cibinong yaitu variabel sikap, motivasi, kebutuhan, pengetahuan, tampilan aplikasi, keunikan dan promosi. Selain itu terdapat satu variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan persepsi kualitas aplikasi Mobile JKN pada peserta yang berkunjung ke BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Cibinong yaitu variabel pengalaman. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah sosialisasi untuk mempromosikan Mobile JKN secara merata dan terus mengembangkan serta memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi agar aplikasi Mobile JKN selalu update, banyak fitur-fitur yang dapat mempermudah akses peserta JKN di semua segmen kepesertaannya.
This study discusses factors related to the perceived quality of the JKN mobile application among JKN participants visiting the BPJS Kesehatan Cibinong Branch Office in 2024. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using primary data through questionnaires with 102 respondents. The results of this study showed that participants of the Mobile JKN application who visited the BPJS Kesehatan Cibinong Branch said that the quality of the Mobile JKN application was good with a percentage of (77.5%). Bivariate analysis shows that there are seven variables that have a significant relationship with the perception of the quality of the Mobile JKN application among JKN participants who visit the BPJS Kesehatan Cibinong Branch, namely the variables of attitude, motivation, needs, knowledge, appearance of the application, uniqueness and promotion. Apart from that, there is one variable that does not have a significant relationship with the perception of the quality of the Mobile JKN application among participants who visit the BPJS Kesehatan Cibinong Branch, namely the experience variable. Suggestions that can be given are outreach to promote Mobile JKN evenly and continue to develop and utilize technological advances so that the Mobile JKN application is always updated, there are many features that can facilitate access for JKN participants in all membership segments.
S-11654
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahmakarina Ekoputri Desabrina; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Laksmi Damaryanti
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Sistem pembiayaan kesehatan memainkan peran kunci dalam kesuksesan jaminan kesehatan nasional, terutama dalam memastikan akses yang merata ke layanan kesehatan. Indonesia, Thailand, Singapura, dan Malaysia memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda dalam mengelola fungsi pembiayaan kesehatan untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Penelitian ini membandingkan fungsi pembiayaan kesehatan di keempat negara tersebut melalui metode literature review dengan menggunakan data dari artikel jurnal akademik dan laporan resmi dari kementerian kesehatan masing-masing negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia mengelola Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) melalui BPJS Kesehatan dengan dana dari kontribusi peserta dan alokasi pemerintah. Thailand memiliki tiga skema utama: UCS (Universal Coverage Scheme), CSMBS (Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme), dan SSS (Social Security Scheme), yang didanai oleh kombinasi anggaran pemerintah dan kontribusi tripartit. Singapura menggunakan sistem 3M (Medisave, Medishield Life, dan Medifund) yang menggabungkan tabungan wajib dan subsidi pemerintah. Malaysia menerapkan sistem dua pilar, yaitu layanan kesehatan publik yang didanai pajak dan layanan kesehatan swasta yang didanai oleh berbagai sumber termasuk jaminan sosial dan asuransi kesehatan swasta.
The health financing system plays a crucial role in the success of national health insurance programs, particularly in ensuring equitable access to healthcare services. Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia each employ distinct approaches in managing health financing functions to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This study compares the health financing functions in these four countries through a literature review method, using data from academic journal articles and official reports from the respective ministries of health. The findings reveal that Indonesia manages its National Health Insurance (JKN) through BPJS Kesehatan, funded by participant contributions and government allocations. Thailand operates three main schemes: UCS (Universal Coverage Scheme), CSMBS (Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme), and SSS (Social Security Scheme), funded by a mix of government budgets and tripartite contributions. Singapore employs the 3M system (Medisave, Medishield Life, and Medifund), which combines mandatory savings with government subsidies. Malaysia utilizes a dual-pillar system, comprising publicly funded healthcare services supported by taxes and private healthcare services funded by various sources, including social insurance and private health insurance.
S-11588
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Berliana Lailatul Akhsya; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Laksmi Damaryanti
Abstrak:
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Sistem pembiayaan kesehatan memainkan peran sentral dalam keberhasilan suatu jaminan kesehatan nasional. Indonesia, Thailand, dan Singapura memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda dalam mengelola fungsi pembiayaan kesehatan dalam konteks jaminan kesehatan nasional mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis perbandingan fungsi pembiayaan kesehatan pada jaminan kesehatan nasional di Indonesia, Thailand, dan Singapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang menggunakan data sekunder dari artikel jurnal akademik (PubMed dan ScienceDirect) dan laporan sistem kesehatan negara termasuk website kementerian kesehatan dan website jaminan kesehatan nasional. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam konteks pengumpulan dana, penyatuan dana, dan pembelian pada jaminan kesehatan nasional di ketiga negara tersebut. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan di Indonesia mengandalkan skema pembiayaan berbasis iuran sosial, sementara Thailand mengandalkan tiga skema asuransi kesehatannya: UCS (Universal Coverage Scheme), CSMBS (Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme), SSS (Social Security Scheme). Di sisi lain, Singapura menggunakan pendekatan 3M (Medisave, Medishield, Medifund) yang melibatkan kontribusi perorangan dan pemerintah.
Health financing system plays a central role in the success of national health insurance. Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore have different approaches in managing the health financing function in the context of their national health insurance. The aim of this research is to determine a comparative analysis of the function of health financing in national health insurance in Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore. This research uses a literature review method that uses secondary data from academic journal articles (PubMed and ScienceDirect) and state health system reports including the ministry of health website and the national health insurance website. The research results obtained are that there are several differences in the context of collecting funds, pooling funds, and purchasing national health insurance in the three countries. The Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) for Health in Indonesia relies on a social contribution-based financing scheme, while Thailand relies on three health insurance schemes: UCS (Universal Coverage Scheme), CSMBS (Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme), SSS (Social Security Scheme). On the other hand, Singapore uses the 3M approach (Medisave, Medishield, Medifund) which involves individual and government contributions.
S-11533
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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