Ditemukan 30 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya sebesar 34,6%. Dari 11 variabel yang diteliti terdapat 5 variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan mengenai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan pertama melahirkan. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan serta tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui saja, namun terhadap suami, keluarga dan masyarakat, agar masyarakat sadar dan mempunyai sikap positif tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan.
Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisisasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan
The Achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in the last 3 years at Puskesmas Kecamatan ePasar Rebo is lower than the Ministry of Health's target ( less than 80%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo East Jakarta, 2017. The design of this study cross sectional with a sample of mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months.
Based on this research, the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is only 34,6%. From 11 variables studied, there are 5 variables that have significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior that is mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support.
The results suggest about efforts to conduct health promotion about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies during the first 6 months of childbirth. Also, this health promotion are conducted thoroughly and continuously and not only to pregnant and lactating mothers, but to husbands, families and communities, so that people are aware and have a positive attitude about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies for 6 months.
Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support
This thesis discusses the exposure of the Program Adolescent Friendly Health Services AFHS and risky sexual behavior in adolescents at Puskesmas Pasar Rebo. This study is a quantitative study with cohort retrospective research design and sampling carried out by the Simple Random Sampling.
Kata kunci : Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, Tes HIV
One of the infections that should be detected during pregnancy is HIV infection in pregnant women, because of the potential for infected at birth to the baby about 30%. This study aimed to determine the attitude of pregnant women to Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC) at Pasar Rebo Distric Health Center in 2017. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. In this research the sampling technique used is simple random sampling method so that get the sample counted 70 people. From the result of multivariate analysis in this research, the factors that influence the attitude of pregnant mother to PITC are the exposure of information through print media (p=0,002), the exposure of information through electronic media (p=0,008), the activity in religious activity (p=0,021) and family support (p=0,038).
Keywords: Attitude, Pregnant Women, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, HIV Test
ABSTRAK
Pengembangan diagnosis DBD dengan pendekatan deteksi antigen saat iniadalah deteksi IgM/IgG antibodi dan circulating dengue virus non-structuralprotein 1 yang bersirkulasi dalam serum atau plasma penderita. Nonstructaralprotein I (NS1) merupakan glikoprotein yang diperlukan dalam proses replikasivirus. Pada infeksi akut NSI disekresikan dari sel yang terinfeksi dan akanbersirkulasi dalam darah penderita DBD baik pada infeksi primer maupuninfeksi sekunder. NSI dapat dideteksi pada penderita terinfeksi virus dengueserotipe 1, 2, 3 maupun 4. NSI disekresi pada hari 1 sampai hari 9 saat onsetdemarn, sehingga dengan deteksi NSI diharapkan diagnosis DBD dapatditegakkan lebih dini, atau secepatnya pada hari 1 onset demam. Saat ini sudahtersedia secara komersial Diagnostik Kit SD Dengue Duo (Dengue NS1 Ag+AbCombo). Penelitian ini bertuiuan untuk mendapatkan alternatif diagnosis infeksivirus dengue dengan melakukan uii validasi produk tersebut terhadap IgM, IgGdan NS1 pada tersangka penderita DBD di Rumah sakit Imanuel BandarLampung. Uji validasi meliputi sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai duga positif, nilaiduga negatif, rasio kecenderungan positif, rasio kecenderungan negatif danakurasi. Hasil uji dibandingkan dengan RT-'PCR sebagai baku emas (goldstandard). Hasilnya menunjukkan Dengue NSI Ag menunjukkan sensitivitas(sebesar 100%), spesifisitas sebesar 92%, nilai duga positif (NDP) sebesar 58%,nilai duga negatif (NDN) sebesar 100% dan akurasi sebesar 92,5%, nilai ROCsebesar 95.8% menunjukkan bahwa NS-1 dapat mendiagnosis Dengue dengan baiksekali.Disimpulkan bahwa Diagnostik Kit SD Dengue Duo (Dengue NS1 Ag+Ab Combo )layak dan memadai sebagai perangkat diagnosis DBD.
ABSTRACT
New approach of dengue diagnosis is detecting of circulating denguenonstructural protein 1 (NS1) IgM/IgG antibodies, antigen in patient sera orplasma. NSI is a glycoprotein essential use for virus replication process. It issecreted from infected cells and detectable in blood from the lst day aftertheonset of fever up to day 9. This protein could be detected in dengue virusinfection either serotype 1,2,3 and 4 by NS1 detection and IgM/IgG. Promptdiagnosis could be made as soon as on day 1 onset of fever. The NS I antigen assayhas been developed for commercial use Diagnostik Kit SD Dengue Duo (DengueNS1 Ag+Ab Combo). To find out an alternative dengue diagnostic tool DengueNS1. Ag was validated for early diagnosis of febrile stage in patients withsuspect dengue infection as a gold standard of the test was rely on RT-PCR.The diagnostik Kit SD Dengue Duo (Dengue NS1 Ag+Ab Combo) showssensitivity 100%, spesificity 92%, positive predictive value (PPV) 58%, negatifpredictive value (NPV) 100% and accuracy 94,5% respectively, ROC 95.8%the agreement between both tests were good. It was concluded that DiagnostikKit SD Dengue Duo (Dengue NS1 Ag+Ab Combo) and NSI Ag good and could beused for early diagnosis of dengue virus infection.
