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Penilaian kualitas hidup merupakan kunci dalam memahami dampak AIDS terhadap kehidupan orang yang hidup dengan HIV&AIDS. Orang dengan HIV menjadi rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan, ekonomi dan psikososial yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling terpilih 102 orang responden di 3 Yayasan Kota Kupang yang berusia ≥18 tahun, telah menjalani terapi ARV >1 bulan dan bersedia menjadi responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2023. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji cox regression. Hasil bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara depresi (p=0,007; PR= 1,742; 95%CI 1,136 – 2,669), dukungan sosial (p=0,003; PR=1,707; 95%CI 1,210 – 2,407) dan dukungan sebaya (p=0,000; PR=2,380; 95%CI 1,423 – 3,980) dengan kualitas hidup ODHIV sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan, stigma, lama terapi ARV tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup ODHIV. Berdasarkan uji mulitivariat faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHIV adalah dukungan sebaya (p=0,018; PR=2,15; 95%CI 1,14 – 4,08). Kata Kunci: HIV&AIDS, kualitas hidup, ODHIV.
Quality of life assessment is key in understanding the impact of HIV&AIDS on the lives of people living with HIV&AIDS. People with HIV become vulnerable to health, economic and psychosocial problems that can affect their quality of life. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the quality of life of PLHIV. This research used a cross sectional study design with Consecutive Sampling technique, selecting 102 respondents from 3 Yayasan Kota Kupang aged ≥18 years who had undergone ARV therapy for >1 month and were willing to be respondents. The research was conducted in November – December 2023. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. The data analysis carried out was bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the cox regression test. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between depression (p=0,007; PR= 1,742; 95%CI 1,136 – 2,669), social support (p=0,003; PR=1,707; 95%CI 1,210 – 2,407), peer support (p=0,000; PR=2,380; 95%CI 1,423 – 3,980) with quality of life for PLHIV, meanwhile, age, gender, education level, marital status, employment status, income level, stigma, duration of ARV therapy do not have a significant relationship with the quality of life of PLHIV. The most dominant factor in the quality of life of PLHIV is peer support PR=2.15 (95%CI 1.14 – 4.08). Key words: HIV&AIDS, quality of life, PLHIV
HIV is still a global health problem. FSW customers are one of the key populations spreading HIV. Consistent condom use is an effective way of preventing HIV and STI in this group. The consistency rate of condom use in this group is still low, namely: 35.82% in category 1 consistency (always or often using condoms), and 21.10% in category 2 consistency (always using condoms). The consistency of condom use is influenced by several factors, one of which is the perception of risk of contracting HIV. In the group of known customers who have a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV is 45.37%. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional design study to determine the relationship between perception of risk of contracting HIV with consistency of condom use in FSW customers using IBBS data 2018-2019, carried out in 24 regencies/cities in 16 provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2019 with a total sample of 4743 people. The results showed: in the consistency of category 1 condom use, there was a significant relationship between the perception of risk of contracting HIV and the consistency of condom use where FSW customers who had a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV had a 1.60 times higher tendency to consistently use condoms during sex than those who had a perception of feeling no risk after being controlled by the age variable of first intercourse sex and knowledge of condom effectiveness (PR=1.60, 95% CI=1.28-1.99). Meanwhile, in the consistency of category 2 condom use, there was a significant relationship between the perception of risk of contracting HIV and the consistency of condom use where FSW customers who had a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV had a 1.46 times higher tendency to consistently use condoms during sex than those who had a perception of feeling no risk after being controlled by age variables for the first time having sex and knowledge of condom effectiveness (PR=1.46, 95% CI=1.10-1.94). The implementation of mandatory condom localization bylaws with strict sanctions accompanied by synergistic cooperation between cross-sectors, updating the periodic mapping of unreached localizations accompanied by counseling on HIV/AIDS and condom effectiveness, dissemination of information to form risk perceptions and consistent behavior using condoms, the implementation of condom provision management in localization needs to be considered to reduce the incidence of HIV especially in FSW customer groups.
