Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rahmi Andini Syamsuddin; Pembimbing. Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Tris Eryando, Hasnawati
S-5449
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Raisa Afni Afifah; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Hasnawati Amqam
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Produktivitas pertanian yang tinggi di Kabupaten Brebes berpotensi untuk menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan akibat pestisida pada pekerja tani. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya pada lokasi yang sama menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa efek kesehatan, baik akut maupun kronis yang dialami pekerja tani akibat pajanan pestisida. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran golongan pestisida yang banyak digunakan, aktivitas enzim kolinesterase darah, gejala gangguan saraf, dan gejala gangguan kulit serta hubungannya dengan faktor lama pajanan dan karakteristik individu. Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kersana, Kabupaten Brebes. Sampel merupakan petani dan buruh tani pada lima desa di Kecamatan Kersana yang berjumlah 121 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur, pengukuran status gizi, dan pengukuran enzim kolinesterase darah. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pestisida yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan piretroid dan avermektin (26%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah gejala gangguan saraf dengan lama pajanan per minggu (p=0,015). Hubungan yang signifikan juga terdapat antara jumlah gejala gangguan kulit yang dialami dengan faktor lama bekerja (p=0,045), lama pajanan per minggu (p=0,005), umur (p=0,002), jenis kelamin (p=0,044), dan kebiasaaan cuci tangan setelah bekerja dengan pestisida (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Pestisida yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan piretroid dan avermektin. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah gejala gangguan saraf dengan lama pajanan per minggu. Hubungan yang signifikan juga terdapat antara jumlah gejala gangguan kulit yang dialami dengan faktor lama bekerja, lama pajanan per minggu, umur, jenis kelamin, dan kebiasaaan cuci tangan setelah bekerja dengan pestisida.
Backgrounds: Brebes Region is one of various region which has high productivity in agricultural products, so this region has a potency for any health effects due to pesticide exposure. Several studies have shown that many health effects has occured in agirucultural workers in Brebes. Objectives: This research’s objectives are knowing the groups of pesticide that commonly used, red blood cell cholinesterase activity, symtomps of neurological and skin disorders and their associatons with length of exposure and individual characteristics. Methods: This research is located on Kersana sub-District, Brebes District, Central Java. Samples are farmers and fam labourers who live in five village on Kersana District. The number of samples is 121 persons. Quota sampling methods hava chosen by researchers to collect the samples. Data collecting was done by structured-interview, cholinesterase measurement, and nutritional status measurement. Results: The result has shown that pesticide group which commonly used are phyretroid and avermectin. There is an significant association between the number of neurological disorders and length of exposure in week (p=0,015). There are also significant association between the number of skin disorders with working periods (p=0,045), length of exposure in week (p=0,005), age (p=0,002), gender (p=0,044), and hand-washing behaviours after working with pesticides (p=0,000). Conclusions: Pesticide group which commonly used are phyretroid and avermectin. There is an significant association between the number of neurological disorders and length of exposure in week. There are also significant association between the number of skin disorders with working periods, length of exposure in week, age, gender, and hand-washing behaviours after working with pesticides.
Read More
Backgrounds: Brebes Region is one of various region which has high productivity in agricultural products, so this region has a potency for any health effects due to pesticide exposure. Several studies have shown that many health effects has occured in agirucultural workers in Brebes.
S-8529
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dwi Aprianto; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Hasnawati Amqam
S-8424
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Edy Suryawan Purba; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando, Toha Muhaimin; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Hasnawati, Sugito
Abstrak:
Secara geografis Indonesia memang berada pada daerah yang rawan bencana, seperti gempa bumi, tsunami, tanah longsor, banjir, angin topan, kekeringan, hama penyakit dan epidemi. Disamping itu beberapa bencana yang lain dapat terjadi karena akibat kelalaian atau kesalahan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya dan lingkungan, contohnya kebakaran hutan atau pencemaran lingkungan, kecelakaan transportasi dan kegagalan teknologi. Salah satu bencana yang sering pula terjadi di berbagai daerah adalah kerusuhan sosial yang disebabkan antara lain karena kemiskinan, konflik budaya, ketidak adilan dalam pembagian sumber daya, kesenjangan sosial ekonomi, adanya perbedaan suku, agama, ras dan antar golongan (SARA) atau karena adanya intervensi negara lain. Penanggulangan masalah kesehatan yang timbul akibat bencana tersebut dapat secara cepat dan tepat dilakukan apabila didukung oleh informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat. Untuk mendapatkan informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat tersebut perlu dikembangkan suatu sistem informasi agar dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dalam melakukan intervensi. Tujuan pengembangan sistem ini adalah terbentuknya sistem informasi akibat bencana untuk pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dalam penanggulangan masalah kesehatan. Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah pendekatan siklus hidup pengembangan sistem (System Development Life Cycle) yang terdiri dari perencanaan sistem dan analisa kelayakan, analisis terhadap sistem, desain sistem dan implementasi sistem. Perencanaan sistem dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang pengembangan sistem. Berdasarkan analisis kelayakan ekonomi, teknis dan organisasi Sistem Informasi Penanggulangan Masalah Kesehatan Akibat Bencana di Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia berpeluang untuk dikembangkan. Perancangan sistem yang disusun adalah dengan rancangan basis data dengan rancangan keluaran dalam bentuk tabel dan rancangan masukan adalah berupa formulir pelaporan. Beberapa keunggulan dari sistem yang dikembangkan adalah menggunakan formulir dan manajemen basis data dalam entry data, menggunakan cara otomatis, lebih terstruktur dan prosesnya cepat dalam hal pengolahan data, laporan dapat dicetak langsung dan penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel. Sedangkan kekurangan dari sistem yang dikembangkan adalah masih perlu adanya pengembangan lebih lanjut dan belum terujinya sistem pada tahap implementasi di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota. Disarankan perlu adanya kebijakan pendukung dalam mengatur pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Penanggulangan Masalah Kesehatan Akibat Bencana, baik di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten/kota, termasuk mekanisme umpan balik dan pengawasan secara berkesinambungan sehingga proses pelaporan kegiatan upaya penanggulangan masalah kesehatan akibat bencana dapat berjalan dengan baik. Kata Kunci : SIB-PMK
Geographically, Indonesia indeed, lies on high-risk natural disaster, like earthquake, tsunami, landslide, flood, typhoon, drainage and epidemic diseases. Besides, there are other disasters might happen due to the awareness and failure in managing natural resources and environment, such as, haze, environment pollution, traffic accident and technology failure. One of disasters that often occurred in some region is social riot, caused by poverty, culture conflict, injustice in natural resources distribution, social economic gap, different ethnic, religion and races or the intervention of other countries. Health crisis response caused by those stated disasters can be handled quickly and accurately if it is supported by quick, accurate and exact information. In order to gain the quick, accurate and exact information above, it is necessary to develop information system that can be applied as the base of the appropriate decision making in conducting the intervention. The aim of the development of system is to form disaster information system to make an appropriate decision in responding to health crisis. The system development methodology applied is the approach System Development Life Cycle which consists of planning system and visible analysis, analysis toward system, system design and system implementation. Information system is conducted by identifying the opportunity of system development. Based on the analysis of economic visibility, techniques and organization Information System for Health Crisis Response Consequence of Disaster in Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, may still be further developed. Designing system is organized by data based design output design in table and input design in report form. Some advantages of system developed are the use of form and data base management in data entry, use automatic will be more structured and quick process in data processing, report can be directly printed and data developed in table. Meanwhile, the constraint from the developing system is it is still needed to be further developed and has not been justified in implementation stage in Health Provincial Office and Health District Office. It is advisable that there is a supporting policy in regulating the implementation Information System for Health Crisis Response Consequence of Disaster, both in province and district, including feedback mechanism and sustainable control so that the reporting process of health crisis response of disaster can be operated well. Key words : SIB-PMK
Read More
Geographically, Indonesia indeed, lies on high-risk natural disaster, like earthquake, tsunami, landslide, flood, typhoon, drainage and epidemic diseases. Besides, there are other disasters might happen due to the awareness and failure in managing natural resources and environment, such as, haze, environment pollution, traffic accident and technology failure. One of disasters that often occurred in some region is social riot, caused by poverty, culture conflict, injustice in natural resources distribution, social economic gap, different ethnic, religion and races or the intervention of other countries. Health crisis response caused by those stated disasters can be handled quickly and accurately if it is supported by quick, accurate and exact information. In order to gain the quick, accurate and exact information above, it is necessary to develop information system that can be applied as the base of the appropriate decision making in conducting the intervention. The aim of the development of system is to form disaster information system to make an appropriate decision in responding to health crisis. The system development methodology applied is the approach System Development Life Cycle which consists of planning system and visible analysis, analysis toward system, system design and system implementation. Information system is conducted by identifying the opportunity of system development. Based on the analysis of economic visibility, techniques and organization Information System for Health Crisis Response Consequence of Disaster in Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, may still be further developed. Designing system is organized by data based design output design in table and input design in report form. Some advantages of system developed are the use of form and data base management in data entry, use automatic will be more structured and quick process in data processing, report can be directly printed and data developed in table. Meanwhile, the constraint from the developing system is it is still needed to be further developed and has not been justified in implementation stage in Health Provincial Office and Health District Office. It is advisable that there is a supporting policy in regulating the implementation Information System for Health Crisis Response Consequence of Disaster, both in province and district, including feedback mechanism and sustainable control so that the reporting process of health crisis response of disaster can be operated well. Key words : SIB-PMK
T-2185
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Zakianis,Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Hasnawati Amqam, Nur Dian Rakhmawati
Abstrak:
Kasus pneumonia sampai saat ini masih menempati posisi pertama sebagai penyakit menular yang menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di Indonesia. Kota Semarang dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir belum menunjukkan adanya penurunan tren kasus pneumonia balita berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Faktor iklim menjadi salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kerentanan pada host dan menghadirkan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung patogen pneumonia untuk bertahan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara paparan variabilitas iklim (lama penyinaran matahari, suhu udara rata-rata, kelembaban relatif, curah hujan dan kecepatan angin maksimum) terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2012 – 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi deret waktu. Metode analisis meliputi univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder kasus pneumonia balita dan data iklim Kota Semarang tahun 2012-2021. Pada hasil univariat mendapati bahwa rata-rata kasus tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Maret. Analisis pada data iklim memperoleh hasil rata-rata lama penyinaran matahari tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Agustus. Suhu udara rata-rata tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Oktober. Kelembaban relatif tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari-Februari. Rata-rata curah hujan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari-Februari. Rata-rata kecepatan angin maksimum tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari. Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) pada lag 0 kelembaban relatif (r = 0,212) dan curah hujan (r = 0,198); lag 1 lama penyinaran matahari (r = - 0,206), suhu udara rata-rata (r = - 0,382), kelembaban relatif (r = 0,336), curah hujan (r = 0,283); lag 2 lama penyinaran matahari (r = - 0,270), suhu udara rata-rata (r = - 0,332), kelembaban relatif (r = 0,282), curah hujan (r = 0,185); lag 3 lama penyinaran matahari (r = - 0,240), curah hujan (r = 0,195). Uji multivariat GAMs poisson memperoleh hasil bahwa lama penyinaran matahari (lag 0, 1 dan 3), suhu udara rata-rata (lag 1 dan 3), kelembaban relatif (lag 3), curah hujan (lag 1) dan kecepatan angin maksimum (lag 2) berpengaruh terhadap pneumonia balita di Kota Semarang (R2 = 0,558; RMSE = 6,94). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penting bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap variabilitas iklim dan pada Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan pola variabilitas iklim pada bulan-bulan yang menunjukkan adanya potensi peningkatan kasus pada perencanaan penanggulangan dan kegiatan surveilans pneumonia balita di Kota Semarang.
Until now, pneumonia cases still occupy the first position as an infectious disease that causes morbidity and mortality in children under five in Indonesia. The city of Semarang in the last 10 years has not shown a decrease in the trend of pneumonia cases under five based on the Semarang City Health Profile. Climatic factors are one of the risk factors that can affect the susceptibility of the host and present environmental conditions that support pneumonia pathogens to survive. This study aims to determine the correlation between exposure to climate variability (length of sunshine, average air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and maximum wind speed) on the incidence of pneumonia under five in Semarang City in 2012 – 2021. This study used an ecological study design. time series. Methods of analysis include univariate, bivariate and multivariate. This study uses secondary data on cases of pneumonia under five and the climate data of Semarang City in 2012-2021. The univariate results found that the highest average case occurred in March. Analysis of climate data obtained the result that the highest average length of sunshine occurred in August. The highest average air temperature occurs in October. The highest relative humidity occurs in January-February. The highest average rainfall occurs in January-February. The highest average maximum wind speed occurs in January. Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship (p < 0,05) at lag 0 relative humidity (r = 0.212) and rainfall (r = 0.198); lag 1 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.206), average air temperature (r = - 0.382), relative humidity (r = 0.336), rainfall (r = 0.283); lag 2 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.270), average air temperature (r = - 0.332), relative humidity (r = 0.282), rainfall (r = 0.185); lag 3 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.240), rainfall (r = 0.195). The multivariate test of GAMs Poisson obtained the results that the duration of sunlight (lags 0, 1 and 3), average air temperature (lags 1 and 3), relative humidity (lag 3), rainfall (lag 1) and maximum wind speed (lag 2) has an effect on pneumonia under five in the city of Semarang (R2 = 0.558; RMSE = 6.94). Based on these results, it is important for the community to increase awareness of climate variability and the Health Office is expected to consider the pattern of climate variability in the months that indicate a potential increase in cases in prevention planning and surveillance activities for pneumonia under five in Semarang City.
Read More
Until now, pneumonia cases still occupy the first position as an infectious disease that causes morbidity and mortality in children under five in Indonesia. The city of Semarang in the last 10 years has not shown a decrease in the trend of pneumonia cases under five based on the Semarang City Health Profile. Climatic factors are one of the risk factors that can affect the susceptibility of the host and present environmental conditions that support pneumonia pathogens to survive. This study aims to determine the correlation between exposure to climate variability (length of sunshine, average air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and maximum wind speed) on the incidence of pneumonia under five in Semarang City in 2012 – 2021. This study used an ecological study design. time series. Methods of analysis include univariate, bivariate and multivariate. This study uses secondary data on cases of pneumonia under five and the climate data of Semarang City in 2012-2021. The univariate results found that the highest average case occurred in March. Analysis of climate data obtained the result that the highest average length of sunshine occurred in August. The highest average air temperature occurs in October. The highest relative humidity occurs in January-February. The highest average rainfall occurs in January-February. The highest average maximum wind speed occurs in January. Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship (p < 0,05) at lag 0 relative humidity (r = 0.212) and rainfall (r = 0.198); lag 1 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.206), average air temperature (r = - 0.382), relative humidity (r = 0.336), rainfall (r = 0.283); lag 2 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.270), average air temperature (r = - 0.332), relative humidity (r = 0.282), rainfall (r = 0.185); lag 3 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.240), rainfall (r = 0.195). The multivariate test of GAMs Poisson obtained the results that the duration of sunlight (lags 0, 1 and 3), average air temperature (lags 1 and 3), relative humidity (lag 3), rainfall (lag 1) and maximum wind speed (lag 2) has an effect on pneumonia under five in the city of Semarang (R2 = 0.558; RMSE = 6.94). Based on these results, it is important for the community to increase awareness of climate variability and the Health Office is expected to consider the pattern of climate variability in the months that indicate a potential increase in cases in prevention planning and surveillance activities for pneumonia under five in Semarang City.
T-6567
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
