Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Herawati; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Kartika Anggun Dimarsetio, Priyanti, Dwi Hastuti
Abstrak:
Kesehatan hak seksual reproduksi mencakup upaya untuk menghilangkan kematian dan kesakitan ibu yang dapat dicegah. Angka Kematian ibu di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia masih disebabkan oleh 4 Terlalu yaitu terlalu muda. Kehamilan remaja berisiko tinggi yaitu risiko kesakitan dan kematian. Kehamilan remaja bisa dicegah melalui keluarga. Struktur keluarga dapat mempengaruhi kejadian kehamilan remaja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan potong lintang dan menggunakan analisis multivariat bertingkat dalam proses analisisnya yaitu regresi logistic faktor resiko. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data sekunder SDKI 2017. Hasil menunjukan struktur keluarga mempengaruhi kehamilan remaja yaitu struktur keluarga dengan ayah tunggal, remaja yang tinggal dengan ayah tunggal 1,97 kali berisiko mengalami kehamilan remaja (p value=0,006). Hasil analisis faktor resiko menunjukan struktur keluarga tunggal mempengaruhi kehamilan remaja berbeda menurut pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, status ekonomi, status merokok remaja. Peningkatan peran ayah dalam pengasuhan anak, sasaran program bina keluarga keluarga perlu diperluas tidak hanya berfokus pada ibu namun juga berfokus pada ayah, home visit, jam pertemuan bina keluarga remaja pada keluarga tunggal perlu dilakukan terkhusus, memasukan masalah merokok secara tersendiri sebagai masalah pokok kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) selain triad KRR yang sudah yaitu seks bebas, HIV/AIDS dan napza
Sexual and reproductive health rights include efforts to eliminate preventable maternal mortality and morbidity. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is 305 per 100,000 live births. The cause of maternal death in Indonesia is still caused by 4 too which is too young. Teenage pregnancies are high risk, namely the risk of illness and death. Teenage pregnancy can be prevented through the family. Family structure can influence the incidence of teenage pregnancy. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses multivariate multivariate analysis in the analysis process, namely risk factor logistic regression. Data was collected through secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The results show that family structure affects adolescent pregnancy, namely family structure with single fathers, adolescents living with single fathers are 1.97 times at risk of teenage pregnancy (p value = 0.006). The results of risk factor analysis showed that single family structure influenced adolescent pregnancy differently according to the education of the head of the household, economic status, and smoking status of adolescents. Increasing the role of fathers in child care, the target of the family development program needs to be expanded not only to focus on mothers but also to focus on fathers, home visits, meeting hours for adolescent family development in single families need to be carried out in particular, including smoking problems separately as a major reproductive health problem. youth (KRR) in addition to the existing KRR triad, namely free sex, HIV/AIDS and drugs.
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Sexual and reproductive health rights include efforts to eliminate preventable maternal mortality and morbidity. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is 305 per 100,000 live births. The cause of maternal death in Indonesia is still caused by 4 too which is too young. Teenage pregnancies are high risk, namely the risk of illness and death. Teenage pregnancy can be prevented through the family. Family structure can influence the incidence of teenage pregnancy. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses multivariate multivariate analysis in the analysis process, namely risk factor logistic regression. Data was collected through secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The results show that family structure affects adolescent pregnancy, namely family structure with single fathers, adolescents living with single fathers are 1.97 times at risk of teenage pregnancy (p value = 0.006). The results of risk factor analysis showed that single family structure influenced adolescent pregnancy differently according to the education of the head of the household, economic status, and smoking status of adolescents. Increasing the role of fathers in child care, the target of the family development program needs to be expanded not only to focus on mothers but also to focus on fathers, home visits, meeting hours for adolescent family development in single families need to be carried out in particular, including smoking problems separately as a major reproductive health problem. youth (KRR) in addition to the existing KRR triad, namely free sex, HIV/AIDS and drugs.
T-6305
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ela Mulyana; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Evi Martha, Dwi Hastuti, Bambang Purwanto
Abstrak:
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Angka kematian ibu merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan upaya kesehatan, kecemasan dalam kehamilan merupakan penyebab kematian pada ibu secara tidak langsung. Tahun 2021 di Jawa Barat terdapat 36,2% ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Hasil skrining Self-Reporting Questionnaire di Puskesmas Cibaregbeg terdapat 12 (37%) ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan dengan pendekatan teori trait-state anxiety dari Spielberger (1972) yang meliputi cognitive appraisal, internal stimuli, stressor, a-trait, a-state, defense mechanism dan Coping behavior. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus di Puskesmas Cibaregbeg dengan 4 ibu hamil yang terindikasi mengalami kecemasan dan 8 informan pendukung. Hasil wawancara mendalam mayoritas informan mengalami kecemasan dalam kehamilannya penilaian kognitif informan mengalami kecemasan yang disebabkan oleh perasaan takut, perasaan kurang stabilnya emosi, perubahan fisik, informan khawatir dengan kesehatan diri dan perkembangan janin yang dikandungnya, perasaan takut menghadapi proses persalinan dan cemas apakah anak terlahir dengan kondisi fisik normal atau tidak, faktor ekonomi dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga. Mekanisme pertahanan digunakan informan untuk melindungi diri dari perasaan cemas, mayoritas informan melakukan upaya Emotional focused coping yaitu dengan berdoa, jalan-jalan dan mendengakan musik, yang bertujuan untuk mengontrol respon emosional terhadap situasi stres yang dialami informan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya pemerintah membuat program skrining kecemasan khusus ibu hamil untuk mendeteksi dan mengatasi kecemasan pada ibu hamil di setiap fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama, karena kecemasan ibu hamil dalam merupakan penyebab kematian ibu tidak langsung.
Maternal mortality is one indicator to see the success of health efforts, anxiety in pregnancy is an indirect cause of maternal death. In 2021 in West Java, there are 36.2% of pregnant women who experience anxiety in facing childbirth. The results of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire screening at the Cibaregbeg Public Health Center showed that 12 (37%) pregnant women experienced anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth with the trait-state anxiety theory approach from Spielberger (1972) which includes cognitive appraisal, internal stimuli, stressors, a-trait, a-state, defense mechanism and coping behavior. This qualitative research uses a case study approach at the Cibaregbeg Public Health Center with 4 pregnant women who are indicated to experience anxiety and 8 support informants. The results of in interviews that the majority of informants experience anxiety in their pregnancy cognitive assessment of informant experience anxiety caused by feelings of fear, feelings of emotional instability, physical changes, informants are worried about their own health and the development of the fetus they contain, feeling afraid of facing the birth process and worrying whether the child is born with normal physical condition or not, economic factors and lack of family support. The defense mechanism used by informants to protect themselves from feelings of anxiety, the majority of informants made Emotional focused coping that is, by praying, traveling, and listening music, efforts aimed at controlling emotional responses to stressful situations experienced by informants. This study recommends the importance of the government making a special anxiety screening program for pregnant women to detect and overcome anxiety in pregnant women in every first-level health facility, because anxiety in pregnant women is an indirect cause of maternal death.
T-6492
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Huriah Astuti; Promotor: Budi Utomo; Kopromotor: Rita Damayanti, Dien Anshari; Penguji: Sabarinah Prasetyo, Riza Sarasvita, Dwi Hastuti, Fidiansjah, Sri Redatin Retno Pudjiati
Abstrak:
Prevalensi penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja di Indonesia masih perlu diturunkan. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan keluarga adalah faktor protektif penyalahgunaan narkoba. Tujuan studi ini adalah menilai peran modal sosial keluarga sebagai faktor protektif penyalahgunaan narkoba. Studi menganalisis data sekunder. Sampel berjumlah 31.439, umur 10 24 tahun dan belum menikah. Modal sosial keluarga dalam studi ini adalah berupa indeks dari 4 dimensi yang berasal dari 14 items. Nilai cumulative explained dari PCA untuk indeks sebesar 61,8%. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial keluarga berperan sebagai faktor protektif penyalahgunaan narkoba. Namun, ketika dikontrol oleh dua perilaku permisif menunjukkan semakin tua umur remaja, efek protektif modal sosial keluarga semakin kuat dan konsisten. Temuan lain, modal sosial keluarga tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba setahun pakai, akan tetapi jalurnya melalui dua perilaku pemisif. Beberapa rekomendasi telah diajukan, di antaranya mendorong agar program penurunan/pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja melibatkan berbagai dimensi dalam keluarga dan dilakukan mempertimbangkan strata umur perkembangan remaja. Selain itu, mendorong program bersinergi dengan program pencegahan perilaku berisiko lainnya
The prevalence of illicit drug use among adolescents in Indonesia still needs to be reduced. Previous studies have suggested that family is a protective factor against illicit drug use. This study examined the role of family social capital against illicit drug use. The study analyzed secondary data. A total of 31,439 adolescents aged 10 24 years old and not yet married were involved in the present study. This study created an index of family social capital that was grouped in four dimensions from 14 variables. The cumulative explained of Principle Component Analysis was 61.8%. The findings showed that family social capital plays a protective factor against illicit drug use. However, when controlled by two permissive behaviors, it was shown that the older the adolescents, the stronger and more consistent the effect of family social capital. Other findings, family social capital did not directly affect illicit drug use, but the pathway was through two permissive behaviors. This study encourages illicit drug use prevention programs that involve the dimensions of family social capital and accommodate the development age of adolescents. In addition, the program should synergize with other risk behavior prevention programs
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The prevalence of illicit drug use among adolescents in Indonesia still needs to be reduced. Previous studies have suggested that family is a protective factor against illicit drug use. This study examined the role of family social capital against illicit drug use. The study analyzed secondary data. A total of 31,439 adolescents aged 10 24 years old and not yet married were involved in the present study. This study created an index of family social capital that was grouped in four dimensions from 14 variables. The cumulative explained of Principle Component Analysis was 61.8%. The findings showed that family social capital plays a protective factor against illicit drug use. However, when controlled by two permissive behaviors, it was shown that the older the adolescents, the stronger and more consistent the effect of family social capital. Other findings, family social capital did not directly affect illicit drug use, but the pathway was through two permissive behaviors. This study encourages illicit drug use prevention programs that involve the dimensions of family social capital and accommodate the development age of adolescents. In addition, the program should synergize with other risk behavior prevention programs
D-453
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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