Public health center as the &ont line in health development must increase management execution so that in conduct health service can in an optimal fashion. Not yet activity program achievement pickings the maximal at public health center exist in Tasikmalaya regency, show that utilization public health center as according to the fimction by society not yet optimal, mean that performance public health center in this case concem management execution public health center at Tasikmalaya regency still necessary increased again, because function and good management execution very influential towards success a program or well~being efforts that done public health center. Central figure in management execution that is head public health center, there education background medical scholar, society health scholar, and general scholar/nurse. This research aims to detect description management process execution at public health center and factors that connected management process public health center that lead by head public health center that background education differ at Tasikmalaya regency in year 2006, with system approaching consist of input variable (human resource : official total, leadership, erudition, motivation, double function, work load, repaymenthncentive, limd, and infrastnicnue tools), process (planning, activation and execution, monitoring, controlling, constmction, and evaluation) and output variable (perfomiance public health center). This research is done with qualitative approach with analytic plan passes in-depth interview, observation, and document study in six public health center that canvassed, and research time in April and May 2007. From result research inferential that in carry out management function at public health center, each public health center both for led by education medical scholar, society health scholar, and general scholar/nurse, in apply strategy, integrate and coordinating, motivating, overcome conflict, ascertain activity execution, and evaluate activity result, very various, but in principle that all can done in the effort subsidize management iiinction execution at public health center. As to lixctors that management execution public health center, with deficit existence or energy limitedness or human resource either through also quality, directly also not direct influence management function execution at public health center, also operational fund public health center that felled less, for infrastructure tool, physical building Karangjaya public health center improper wear, construction under communication from regcncy health senrice. also not yet optimal. in management function execution, begin from planning/PZKT, activation and execution that is workshop monthly at public health center, supervision, control, constmction, and evaluation, each public health center carry out, but in the case of the execution not yet optimal, especially in planning/P2l

Dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2006 telah terjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) difteri di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada kelompok umur 1 ? 15 tahun sebanyak 55 anak (15 kasus meninggal, AR = 0,45% dan CFR = 31,91%). Pada Januari 2007 juga telah terjadi KLB difteri di Kabupaten Garut pada kelompok umur kasus 2 ? 14 tahun sebanyak 17 anak (2 kasus meningal, CFR = 11,76%, AR = 1,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian difteri pada Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) difteri tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Kasus berasal dari 15 desa lokasi KLB difteri sebanyak 72 anak dan kontrol berasal dari 1 desa terpilih secara random yang bukan dari kecamatan lokasi KLB difteri sebanyak 72 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan ibu anak pada kelompok kasus maupun kelompok kontrol menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data lingkungan rumah, sumber penularan, status imunisasi dan pengetahuan ibu. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian difteri adalah kepadatan hunian ruang tidur, kelembaban dalam rumah, jenis lantai rumah, sumber penularan, status imunisasi dan pengetahuan ibu. Disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan rumah, pengetahuan ibu dan sumber penularan bukanlah faktor utama yang mempengaruhi terjadinya difteri, sedangkan yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kejadian difteri adalah status imunisasi, yaitu risiko terjadinya difteri pada anak dengan status imunisasi DPT/DT yang tidak lengkap 46,403 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan anak dengan status imunisasi yang lengkap. Untuk itu cakupan program imunisasi hendaknya makin ditingkatkan sehingga semua anak terlindungi oleh imunisasi difteri.

Since 2005 up to 2006 diphtheria out break had occur in Tasimalaya District among 1 ? 15 year old children. Total cases are 55 children with cases died with the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 31.91%. Further on, January 2007 the same out break occur in Garut District, with 17 cases and 2 cases died (CFR 11.76%). Research objective is to identify the correlation of housing environmental condition with the diphtheria out break. Design study was case control study. The amount of 72 cases had taken from the 15 villages on the out break areas and the same amount (72) non cases taken from the village out of the out break areas. Data were collected through interviewed with structure questioner with the mother as the respondent. Data collected were housing environment, the source of infection, immunization status, and mother knowledge concerning the diphtheria. Research conclude that factors involved in diphtheria out break are housing member room density, housing humidity, quality of the floor, the source of the infection, immunization status of the children, and mother knowledge about the disease. The importance factors for the diphtheria out break are immunization status, with the OR of 46.403 greater of non immunization children compare with those had immunization. Therefore immunization program should be further intensified in order to give fully diphtheria protection for the hole children population in those areas.

Air Susu lbu (ASI) merupakan makanan utama bayi terutama pada enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi berusia 6 bulan tidak mengbasilkan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik. Pemerintah Indonasia melaui SUrat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 450/Menkes/SK/IV/2004 menetapkan Pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif pada Bayi sampai usia enam Bulan. Kenyatannya hasil Survey Demografi dan Kesebatan Indonesia (SDK1) tahun 2002-2003 menW>jukkan masih terdapat 13% bayi di bawah usia dua bulan yang telah diberi susu formula dan satu dari tiga bayi usia 2-3 bulan te1ah diberi makanan tambaban. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambarau pola pemberian ASI di wilayah kerja Paskesmas Sukarame Kabupaten Tasikmalaya serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif hanya 13,7%, dan proporsi bayi dengan gizi balk sebesar 94,33%. Fakror-faktor predisposisi yang berbubungan dengan pola pemberian ASI adalab pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI, sikap ibu terbadap AS!, rencana pemberian ASI eksklusif; pemberian ASI segera, pendidkan ibu, dan usia ibu. Ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan balk tentang ASI memiliki peluang 11 kali lebih tinggi untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan lattang tentang ASI Ibu dengan sikap yang baik terhadap ASI memiliki peluang 6,938 kali lebih besar untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif darlpada ibu dengan sikap yang matang terhadap ASI. Ibu yang memiliki rencana untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dan ibu yang melakukan pemberian ASI segera masing-masing memiliki peluang lebih tinggi untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif, yaitu sebesar 61,818 kali. Ibu dengan pendidikan minimal SMA memiliki peluang 6,790 kali lebih tinggi untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu yang berpendidikan lebih rendah darl SMA, sedangkan ibu dengan usia minimal 25 tahun betpeluang 4,846 k11Il lebih besar untuk dapat memberikan ASI ekslusif dibandingkan ibu yang berusia di bawah 25 tahun. Faktor-faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi pola pemberian ASI adalah anenatal care (ANC).

Mother's milk is baby's main food especially at the first six months of life. Indonesian government through decn1e of Health Minister of Republic Indonesia number 4SOIMenl:es/SKIIV/2004 defined exclusive breastfeeding until six months old. It was the fact that the result of Indonesian Demography: and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2002-2003 showed that some 13% of babies under two months old bail been given formula milk and one of three babies of 2-3 months old had been given additional food. This research was condueted to know the description of breastfeeding pattern at working area of Sukarame Public Health Centre of Tasikmalaya regency. Samples in the research were all mother having five -7 months old babies. The number of sample was 124 mothers. The data collected comprised that the breastfeeding pattern, mother's education, mother's knowledge and attitude, the number of children, childbirth space, plan of breastfeeding in the pregnancy period, immediate breastfeeding, antenatal care, child birth place, child birth aid, child birth method, mother's health status, mother's age, mother's job, support of husband, support of parents, support of health officer and nutrition status of baby. The study showed that respondent proportion of exclusively breastfeed was only 13,7"/o and proportion of babies with good nutrition was 94,35%. Predisposition factors that influencing exclusive breastfeeding was as follow: mother having good knowledge about exclusively breastfeed had 8 times higher possibility to exclusively breastfeed compared to the mothers not having good knowledge. Mothers having good attitude toward exclusively breastfeed bad 6,938 times higher possibility to exclusively breastfeed compared to the mothers not having good attitude. Plan of influencing exclusive breastfeeding WBS as follow: mother getting support of husband to breastfeed exclusively had 2,950 times higher possibility to exclusively breas1feed.