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The construction sector is one sector that significant contributors to most accidents in Indonesia. Most accidents are caused by the perception of workers who do not consider safety to be a top priority. Preventing accidents requires a good safety culture in the workplace. Therefore, one approach that can be taken is by understanding workers' perceptions of safety, which is known as the safety climate. This thesis aims to provide an overview of the safety climate through a survey of workers' perceptions of management commitment, OSH communication, OSH rules and procedures, OSH training, personal accountability, and a supportive environment. Descriptive research design and proportional stratified random sampling method were used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the safety climate in the construction project is in good condition. Workers' perceptions of the management commitment dimension get the best score from the six safety climate dimensions. This shows that workers put their trust in the implementation of occupational safety and health that has been carried out by the company in the workplace. In addition, the dimension of personal accountability needs to be considered in order to eliminate workers' feelings of worry about the risk of accidents in the workplace.
This study aims to obtain an overview of psychosocial factors and distress among special education teachers in Depok during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a semi-quantitative approach through filling out questionnaires and interviews. A total of 67 special education teachers in Depok participated in this study. The results showed that 34.3% of teachers experienced moderate distress and 16.4% of teachers experienced significant distress. Then, it was found that distress is more experienced by female teachers (52.7%), aged > 30 years (52.4%), came from non-PLB study programs (52.5%), did not have personality type A (66 ,6%), have a working period of > 10 years (60%), are married (59.5%), have children (64.9%), have poor social support from family (89.3%), have a workload high (61.8%), have bad work equipment (63.9%), have bad working hours (64.3%), have high role conflict (73.7%), have high role ambiguity (76.2% ), have poor work control (81.4%), have poor social support from superiors and coworkers (81.4%), have high work-home conflict (86.2%), rarely do hobbies (66 ,7%), and had a severe fear of COVID-19 infection (71.4%).
Road transportation accidents are the eighth leading cause of death worldwide, reaching 1.35 million people annually (WHO, 2021). Data from the NTMC Korlantas Polri for 2019-2021 shows that the number of road transportation accidents in Indonesia is above 100 thousand every year. This study identifies latent and active failure factors contributing to Indonesia's land transportation accidents to determine the causes of accidents comprehensively. This study uses secondary data with 320,084 traffic accident case reports in 2019-2021 belonging to the NTMC Korlantas Polri. The method used is qualitative by analyzing based on the Swiss Cheese Model. The results of this study indicate latent failure factors in road transportation accidents in Indonesia in 2019-2021, namely the initial condition of the brake vehicle not functioning (5.7%), occurring on roads with suitable conditions (92.5%), occurring in sunny weather conditions ( 92.3%), and bright/clear lighting conditions (79.1%). Active failure factors in land transportation accidents in Indonesia in 2019 - 2021 are the age of drivers aged 22 ? 29 years (15.7%), drivers with a senior high school education/equivalent (48.4%), drivers who do not have a driver's license (28.3 %), and drivers who are careless towards traffic from the front (19.0%).
Firefighters are at high risk of experiencing fatigue due to the demands of 24-hour readiness, exposure to emergency situations, and substantial physical and psychological demands at work. This study aimed to analyze the level of fatigue and the contributing risk factors among firefighters in City X, 2025. This study employed a cross-sectional study with a simple random sampling method. 138 participants who completed the OFER-15, NASA-TLX, PSS-10, PSQI, and IPAQ-7 questionnaires. The work-related fatigue risk factors examined included workload, work duration, length of service, commuting time, and occupational stress. Non-work-related factors included age, nutritional status, sleep quantity and quality, physical activity, and caffeine consumption. The results indicated that 15.9% of respondents experienced chronic fatigue, 18.8% acute fatigue, and 15.2% inadequate recovery time. 3 out of 5 work-related factors, specifically work duration, length of service, and occupational stress were significantly associated with both chronic and acute fatigue. Chronic fatigue was associated with work duration (p value: 0.028, OR: 3.519), length of service (p-value: 0.045, OR: 0.396), and occupational stress (p value: 0.015, OR: 4.969), while acute fatigue was linked to work duration (p value: 0.004, OR: 4.675), length of service (p value: 0.012, OR: 0.284), and occupational stress (p value: 0.037, OR: 3.267). Physical activity was the only non-work-related factor significantly associated with chronic fatigue (p value: 0.041, OR: 2.917). These findings highlight the need for fatigue prevention programs tailored to job types and individual conditions.
Safety climate is a worker's perception of the importance of safe behavior at work in relation towards policies, safety, procedures, practices, and overall safety interests and priorities. A poor safety climate will be characterized by increased worker stress, poor safety communication, and lack of support thus normalizing unsafe behavior, decreasing situational awareness, and increasing the likelihood of accidents. Safety climate measurements can be used by companies as a leading indicator in establishing / improving existing safety programs. This study aims to analyze the safety climate profile in the support point area at PT X in 2025 based on the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, rules and procedures, supportive environment, personal accountability, and training. The research design used is cross sectional with data collection methods using questionnaires (primary data). The number of samples analyzed was 118 respondents. Data analysis was used through descriptive and inferential analysis (Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis Test). The results of this study indicate that the safety climate profile in the PT X support point area in 2025 is good, with an average score of 5.18. All dimensions measured get an average score of 4.98 - 5.31. The average safety climate score in the age, tenure, and education groups showed significant differences in the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, and training.
Seiring dengan peningkatan pendidikan, semakin banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang
bekerja di perkantoran. Sektor perkantoran tidak luput dari berbagai potensi bahaya dan
risiko, baik yang berasal dari pekerjaannya ataupun dari lingkungan kerjanya. Oleh
karena itu, implementasi K3 di lingkungan perkantoran diperlukan untuk mencegah dan
mengurangi penyakit akibat kerja dan penyakit lain, serta kecelakaan kerja pada
karyawan, dan menciptakan perkantoran yang aman, nyaman, dan efisien untuk
meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis
implementasi standar K3 perkantoran di kantor PT X Gandul, menganalisis faktor yang
berhubungan dengan hasil implementasi tersebut, dan memberikan rekomendasi
perbaikan terkait implementasi K3 Perkantoran. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis
deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan telaah
dokumen untuk menilai penerapan K3 pada aspek kebijakan, keselamatan kerja,
kesehatan kerja, ergonomi, dan kesehatan lingkungan kerja. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan
bahwa implementasi K3 di kantor PT X Gandul secara umum berada pada kategori sangat
baik dengan capaian total 84%, di mana aspek kebijakan (100%), keselamatan kerja
(91%), ergonomi (85%), dan kesehatan lingkungan kerja (92%) memperoleh nilai sangat
baik, sementara aspek kesehatan kerja berada pada kategori baik dengan capaian 66%.
Faktor utama yang mendukung keberhasilan implementasi K3 di kantor PT X Gandul
adalah komitmen manajemen, ketersediaan sumber daya, tingkat pengetahuan dan
awareness pekerja, serta evaluasi dan pemantauan berkala. Namun, ditemukan beberapa
indikator yang belum terpenuhi seperti ketiadaan water sprinkler dan heat detector,
ketiadaan stopper pada slot parkir, ketiadaan jalur khusus troli, belum optimalnya fasilitas
ruang ASI, serta pengelolaan sampah yang perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini
merekomendasikan PT X untuk melakukan peningkatan pada fasilitas pendukung,
pemerataan program kesehatan kerja pada seluruh kantor PT X, membuat KPI perprogram, dan melakukan pembagian tugas secara spesifik sesuai pilar K3KL. Selain itu,
peneliti juga merekomendasikan adanya pengkajian ulang indikator penilaian pada
Permenkes Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 dan Instrumen Penilaian Mandiri, agar lebih fleksibel
dan relevan dengan kondisi nyata perkantoran di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini
diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik K3
perkantoran yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Along with the increase in education, more and more Indonesian people work in offices. The office sector is not free from various potential hazards and risks, both from their work and from their work environment. Therefore, the implementation of K3 in the office environment is needed to prevent and reduce occupational diseases and other diseases, as well as work accidents in employees, and to create a safe, comfortable, and efficient office to increase work productivity. This study aims to analyze the implementation of K3 office standards at the PT X Gandul office, analyze factors related to the results of the implementation, and provide recommendations for improvements related to the implementation of K3 Office. The study uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and document reviews to assess the implementation of K3 in the aspects of policy, occupational safety, occupational health, ergonomics, and work environment health. The assessment results show that the implementation of K3 at the PT X Gandul office is generally in the very good category with a total achievement of 84%, where the aspects of policy (100%), occupational safety (91%), ergonomics (85%), and work environment health (92%) received very good scores, while the occupational health aspect is in the good category with an achievement of 66%. The main factors supporting the success of K3 implementation in PT X Gandul office are management commitment, availability of resources, level of knowledge and awareness of workers, and periodic evaluation and monitoring. However, several indicators were found that have not been met such as the absence of water sprinklers and heat detectors, the absence of stoppers in parking slots, the absence of special trolley lanes, suboptimal breastfeeding room facilities, and waste management that needs to be improved. This study recommends PT X to improve supporting facilities, equalize occupational health programs in all PT X offices, create KPIs per program, and divide tasks specifically according to the K3KL pillars. In addition, the researcher also recommends a review of the assessment indicators in Permenkes Number 48 of 2016 and the Independent Assessment Instrument, to be more flexible and relevant to the real conditions of offices in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in developing more effective and sustainable office K3 policies and practices.
The manufacturing sector is more likely to face challenges in safety implementation due to its high-risk operational nature. Measuring safety climate is essential to evaluate how well safety efforts are understood and practiced by workers. Safety climate reflects employees’ shared perceptions of safety values, policies, and practices in the workplace. This study aims to assess the safety climate among production workers at PT X, focusing on six dimensions: management commitment, safety communication, safety rules and procedures, supportive environment, personal accountability, and safety training, and to identify areas needing improvement. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used, employing a self-administered questionnaire adapted from Lestari et al. (2020). Data from 81 respondents were analyzed using mean difference tests. The safety climate was rated as good, with a mean score of 5.14 out of 6.00. No significant differences were found across demographic groups, except for perceived management commitment, which varied by length of service. Findings highlight the importance of genuine management commitment in fostering a strong safety culture. However, improvement is still needed in personal accountability and safety training to enhance overall safety performance at PT X.
