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ional life. This burdens students emotionally, resulting in stress, depression, anxiety, and sleep difficulties, which can promote the development of Night Eating Syndrome (NES). This study aims to determine the dominant factor associated with Night Eating Syndrome in students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2022. The dependent variable in this study was night eating syndromehe seven independent variables studied were gender, physical activity, breakfast habits, sleep quality, depression symptoms, self-confidence, and workload. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design on 222 respondents of students at FKM UI. Data for this research were obtained online using google form. The method used for sampling was quota sampling. The data were analyzed using a Chi-Square test to see the relationship between 7 independent variables with NES and multiple logistic regression to determine the dominant factor related to NES. Results showed that the proportion of students who experienced NES was 34.7%. The analysis results revealed a significant relationship between NES and gender, breakfast habits, depression symptoms, and workload variables. Based on the final model, the multivariate analysis showed that depression symptoms was the dominant factor associated with NES (Odd ratio = 4.522). Researchers suggest the faculty promote a balanced diet through education by creating student health programs or handing out leaflets about the results of this study, in the hope of increasing students' knowledge and awareness about Night Eating Syndrome, especially regarding its impact and also how to prevent and overcome it.
Central obesity is a condition where there is an accumulation of fat in the abdomen. Central obesity is associated with the risk of non-communicable diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. The prevalence of central obesity is known to increase in both developed and developing countries. As many as 40.2% of individuals in the world are estimated to have central obesity. Indonesia is a developing country with an increasing prevalence of central obesity with an increase from 2007, 2013, and 2018 according to riskesdas data, respectively, by 18%, 26%, and 31%. The increase in central obesity is associated with economic development and urbanization leading to unfavorable changes in consumption habits of high-calorie foods and sugary drinks, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and stress. Riskesdas 2018 data states that the prevalence of central obesity in urban areas is higher than the national prevalence, which is 35%. This study aims to further analyze the dominant factors in the incidence of central obesity in the population aged 25-64 years in urban areas of Indonesia. There were 194,049 riskesdas 2018 respondents who were involved in this study. Data analysis used chi-square bivariate test and multiple logistic regression multivariate test on the applicationThe results showed that there were 15 variables that were significantly associated with the incidence of central obesity, including: age, gender, education level, employment status, emotional mental health, consumption of sweet foods, sugary drinks, fatty foods, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable consumption, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and smoking habits (p-value <0,05). Female gender is known as the dominant factor in the incidence of central obesity in the population aged 25-64 years in urban areas of Indonesia (p-value 0,0005). The OR of the incidence of central obesity was 4.06 (95%CI: 3,947-4,175) higher in the female respondent group, after being controlled by other variables. Thus, people in urban areas, especially women, are urged to increase awareness regarding central obesity. The public is encouraged to reduce the consumption of risky foods, do exercise regularly, avoid stress, and avoid smoking and alcohol consumption. Health agencies are expected to help the community by providing nutrition education and promotion of health related to central obesity.
A closely relation between HIV and nutrition, where the condition of peopleliving with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) has been exposed to infectious diseases andeasy to falling ill, nutritional needs will increase but on the other hand is often afailure of adequate intake so that the infection will get worse disease. So onwardsto do when nutritional intake is inadequate. Nutritional problems in PLWHA canalso be excess nutrients that have an impact on degenerative diseases. Nutritioneducation is a good step for shaping behavior, where PLWHA are expected toconsume foods and beverages with adequate nutrition and safe.This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition education and counseling onknowledge, attitudes, behaviors and body weight PLWHA.The design study is quasi experimental conducted to 54 patients with HIV / AIDSto assess the knowledge, attitude, behavior and body weight measurements beforeand after intervention. The results showed differences in knowledge (p value0.000) and behavior (p value 0.048) for the treatment group. The increase in theaverage weight gain was 0.6 kg after intervention (p value 0.170). The mostdominant variable is the behavior of family support / peer group (p value 0.012).Keywords: nutrition education and counseling, knowledge, attitudes, behavior andbody weight
Status gizi kurang yang dialami pasien selama rawat inap di rumah sakit akan berdampak pada rendahnya penyembuhan pasien dari penyakit yang diderita dan berujung pada hari rawat yang lebih lama, angka kesakitan dan biaya rawat meningkat. Kejadian gizi kurang pasien penyakit dalam masih cukup tinggi, penelitian di Universitas Alabama 46% pasien menderita kurang gizi dan di RSCM berkisar 34.2-51.4% mengalami hal yang sama. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian primer yang dilakukan di ruang rawat Penyakit Dalam kelas III Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan makan dengan status gizi pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam RSCM. Dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Awal Juni 2006. Responden adalah pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam usia 18-60 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Desain penelitian dengan analitik potong lintang, terpilih 91 sampel laki-laki dan perempuan secara purposive. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan program FP2 dan SPSS. Penilaian asupan makan yang diterjemahkan kedalam energi dan protein dinilai dengan food recall 2x24 jam. Adapun penilaian status gizi dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri, albumin serum dan pemeriksaan SGA (subjective global assessment). Penilaian selera makan dengan wawancara, jenis penyakit dan obat didapat dari rekarn medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 47 responden (51.6%) asupan makan kurang dari kebutuhan dan sebanyak 44 responden (48.4%) asupan makan cukup. Penilaian status gizi dengan 3 pengukuran yaitu antropometri (IMT), SGA dan albumin serum ditemukan status gizi kurang masing-masing 45.1%, 53.8%, dan 61.5%. Dengan uji kai kuadrat didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan makan dengan status gizi kecuali dengan parameter albumin serum. Analisis multivariat regresi logistik didapatkan hasil, responden dengan asupan makan kurang berisiko mengalami status gizi kurang 3.143 kali dibandingkan responden dengan asupan makan eukup setelah dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin dan selera makan. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara selera makan dengan status gizi. Data yang didapat tidak dapat membuktikan adanya hubungan antara penyakit, obat, jenis kelamin, dan usia terhadap status gizi. Bertitik tolak dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh disarankan kepada manajemen rumah sakit untuk mengadakan standar makanan tinggi kalori tinggi protein dan perlu adanya dukungan gizi (nutritional support) bagi pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam, dalam bentuk makanan enteral maupun lainnya. Menyertakan diagnosis status gizi pasien berdasar SGA kedalam diagnosis penyakit. Bagi unit penyelenggara makanan rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan cita rasa masakan.
Undernourished status of in-patient in hospital will have an impact on the low rate of recovery from the disease one suffers and end up with longer stay in hospital, increase in morbidity and cost. Incidence of undernourished among in-patient of internal medicine ward is high. Study by University of Alabama 46% of patient suffer from undernourished and in RSCM is around 34.2 - 51.4%. This study is primarily study conducted in Internal Medicine Ward CIass III, RSCM. The aim of the study was to know the relationship between food intake and nutritional status of in-patient of internal medicine ward, RSCM. The study was conducted from April to early June 2006. Respondent was patient of in-patient internal medicine ward aged 18-60 years with certain inclusive and exclusive criteria. The study design was analytic cross-sectional with 91 male and female respondent selected purposively. Data processing and analysis was using FP2 and SPSS. Calculation of food intake that translated into energy and protein was from food recall 2x24 hours method. Nutritional status was based on anthropometric measurement, albumin serum and examination of Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Examination of appetite was by interview, type of disease and medicine were noted from medical record. The results show that 47 respondent (51.6%) had food intake less than daily requirement. Nutritional status using 3 (three) assessments i.e. anthropometric which is Body Mass Index (BMI), SGA and albumin serum was found that 45.1%, 53.8%, and 61.5% respectively under normal. Statistical test (chi-square) showed a significant relationship between food intake and nutritional status except with albumin serum. Multivariate analysis showed that patient with food intake less than daily requirement had 3.143 times risk of undernourished after controlling sex and appetite. There was a relationship between appetite and nutritional status. However, there was no relationship between disease, medicine, sex and age with nutritional status. From these findings it is recommended that hospital management to take some measures on food standard for high calorie and high protein and need nutritional support for in-patient of internal medicine ward in the form of enteral food or others. Additional diagnosis of nutritional status using SGA was needed in the disease diagnosis. For hospital food management unit it is recommended to increase food taste.
