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Aprillia Sriduma Tambunan; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, La Ode
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya rata-rata 10 diagnosa penyakit terbanyak dan termahal peserta Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Karawang Sehat di Kabupaten Karawang periode Januari-Desember 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan dari data klaim Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Karawang Sehat. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis Univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta laki-laki mendapatkan pelayanan rawat inap terbanyak yaitu 50,4% dari seluruh klaim. Rata-rata umur peserta yang mendapatkan pelayanan rawat inap adalah 33,41 tahun dan rata-rata lama hari rawat adalah 4,86 hari. Typhoid Fever merupakan penyakit rawat inap terbanyak, penyakit rawat inap termahal yaitu Hydrocephalus, unspecified dengan biaya Rp213.576.000,00. Biaya rata-rata perawatan paling besar peserta Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Karawang Sehat periode Januari - Desember 2018 pada 10 penyakit rawat inap terbanyak adalah penyakit Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by unspecified means yaitu sebesar Rp5.393.807,55 dan pada 10 penyakit rawat inap termahal adalah Presence of cerebrospinal fluid drainage device yaitu sebesar Rp34.804.500,00. Saran untuk Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Karawang Sehat adalah melakukan kegiatan promotif dan preventif pada penyakit-penyakit rawat inap yang terbanyak terjadi pada peserta Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Karawang Sehat. Melakukan pemeriksaan berulang terhadap klaim 10 diagnosa penyakit rawat inap termahal dengan jumlah kasus yang besar untuk menghindari terjadinya pembengkakan biaya dan fraud. Melakukan kerjasama dengan Dinas Sosial dan Dinas Kependudukan Dan Catatan Sipil untuk mengatasi data kependudukan penduduk miskin Kabupaten Karawang, sehingga dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam skema Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional.
This study aims to calculate top 10 diagnosis of disease and top 10 expensive disease inpatient care among participants of the Healthy Karawang Health Service Program in Karawang Regency, January-December 2018. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional design. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the claims data of the Karawang Sehat Health Service Program. The analysis carried out was Univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the male participants received the most inpatient services, namely 50.4% of all claims. The average age of participants who received inpatient services was 33.41 years and the average length of stay was 4.86 days. Typhoid Fever is the most hospitalized disease, the most expensive inpatient disease, Hydrocephalus, unspecified at a cost of Rp213.576.000,00. The highest average cost of care for participants in the Healthy Karawang Health Service Program for the period of January - December 2018 in the 10 most inpatient diseases was Tuberculosis of Lung, confirmed by unspecified means which was Rp5.393.807,55 and in the 10 most expensive inpatient diseases Presence of cerebrospinal fluid drainage device is Rp34.804.500,00. Suggestions for the Karawang Sehat Health Service Program are to carry out promotive and preventive activities in hospitalized diseases, which mostly occur in the participants of the Healthy Karawang Health Service Program. Conduct repeated checks on claims of 10 most expensive inpatient diagnoses with a large number of cases to avoid the occurrence of cost overruns and fraud. Collaborating with the Social Service and Population and Civil Registry Service to address the population data of the poor population of Karawang Regency, so that it can be integrated into the National Health Insurance scheme.
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This study aims to calculate top 10 diagnosis of disease and top 10 expensive disease inpatient care among participants of the Healthy Karawang Health Service Program in Karawang Regency, January-December 2018. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional design. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the claims data of the Karawang Sehat Health Service Program. The analysis carried out was Univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the male participants received the most inpatient services, namely 50.4% of all claims. The average age of participants who received inpatient services was 33.41 years and the average length of stay was 4.86 days. Typhoid Fever is the most hospitalized disease, the most expensive inpatient disease, Hydrocephalus, unspecified at a cost of Rp213.576.000,00. The highest average cost of care for participants in the Healthy Karawang Health Service Program for the period of January - December 2018 in the 10 most inpatient diseases was Tuberculosis of Lung, confirmed by unspecified means which was Rp5.393.807,55 and in the 10 most expensive inpatient diseases Presence of cerebrospinal fluid drainage device is Rp34.804.500,00. Suggestions for the Karawang Sehat Health Service Program are to carry out promotive and preventive activities in hospitalized diseases, which mostly occur in the participants of the Healthy Karawang Health Service Program. Conduct repeated checks on claims of 10 most expensive inpatient diagnoses with a large number of cases to avoid the occurrence of cost overruns and fraud. Collaborating with the Social Service and Population and Civil Registry Service to address the population data of the poor population of Karawang Regency, so that it can be integrated into the National Health Insurance scheme.
S-9916
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gitri Syiamil Awali; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: DBD merupakan infeksi akibat virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Sp ke manusia, terutama nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Demam berdarah tersebar luas di seluruh daerah tropis dengan variasi risiko lokal yang juga dipengaruhi oleh parameter iklim serta faktor sosial dan lingkungan. DBD masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Kota Bekasi yang menempati urutan ketiga dengan kasus tertinggi pada tahun 2021. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara faktor iklim (suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin dan curah hujan, faktor demografi (kepadatan penduduk) dan faktor individu (penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat) terhadap incidence rate DBD di Kota Bekasi tahun 2019?2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi ekologi berbasis waktu. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa suhu (p = 0,146), kecepatan angin (p = 0,146), curah hujan (p = 0,447) dan kepadatan penduduk (p = 0,147) tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD. Adapun kelembaban (p = 0,003) dan PHBS (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD. Hasil uji regresi linear ganda memberikan bentuk model prediksi dengan persamaan Incidence Rate DBD = 42,043 + 0,004 (PHBS) + 0,001 (Kepadatan Penduduk) dengan R2 = 0,353. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kelembaban udara dan PHBS dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019?2021.
Background: DHF is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito to humans, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever is widespread throughout the tropics with local risk variations which are also influenced by climate parameters as well as social and environmental factors. DHF is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia, including Bekasi City which ranks third with the highest cases in 2021. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, wind speed and rainfall, demographic factor (population density) and individual factor (application of clean and healthy living behavior) with the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Bekasi City in 2019?2021. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an ecological study design according to time trend. Results: The results of the correlation test showed that temperature (p = 0.146), wind speed (p = 0.146), rainfall (p = 0.447) and population density (p = 0.147) were not significantly related to the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, humidity (p = 0.003) and PHBS (p = 0.001) had a significant relationship to the incidence of DHF. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed a predictive model with the DHF incidence rate equation = 42.043 + 0.004 (PHBS) + 0.001 (Population Density) with R2 = 0.353. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between humidity and PHBS with the incidence of DHF in Bekasi City in 2019?2021.
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Background: DHF is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito to humans, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever is widespread throughout the tropics with local risk variations which are also influenced by climate parameters as well as social and environmental factors. DHF is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia, including Bekasi City which ranks third with the highest cases in 2021. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, wind speed and rainfall, demographic factor (population density) and individual factor (application of clean and healthy living behavior) with the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Bekasi City in 2019?2021. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an ecological study design according to time trend. Results: The results of the correlation test showed that temperature (p = 0.146), wind speed (p = 0.146), rainfall (p = 0.447) and population density (p = 0.147) were not significantly related to the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, humidity (p = 0.003) and PHBS (p = 0.001) had a significant relationship to the incidence of DHF. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed a predictive model with the DHF incidence rate equation = 42.043 + 0.004 (PHBS) + 0.001 (Population Density) with R2 = 0.353. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between humidity and PHBS with the incidence of DHF in Bekasi City in 2019?2021.
S-11017
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Virli Andani Harnelis; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty dan Aedes albopictus betina yang terinfeksi virus dengue (DENV). Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, jumlah kasus DBD di dunia internasional maupun nasional mengalami penurunan, begitupun Kota Jakarta Timur. Kendati demikian, Kota Jakarta Timur merupakan kota dengan kasus DBD tertinggi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor iklim dengan jeda waktu 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), dan 2 (time lag 2) bulan, kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik (ABJ) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Timur pada saat sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2018-2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji beda ≥ 2 rata-rata, uji korelasi, dan analisis spasial. Secara statistik, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata incidence rate (IR) DBD dan ABJ yang signifikan antara tahun 2018-2021 (p = 0,000; p = 0,011). Selain itu uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara curah hujan time lag 1 (p = 0,002; r = 0,041) dan time lag 2 (p =0,000; r = 0,651), suhu udara time lag 1 (p = 0,004; r = -0,441), dan time lag 2 (p = 0,001; r = -0,48), serta kelembaban udara non time lag (p = 0,002; r = 0,429), time lag 1 (p = 0,000; r = 0,668), dan time lag 2 (p = 0,000; r = 0,699) dengan kejadian DBD. Secara spasial maupun statistik tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk dan ABJ dengan kejadian DBD. Pemetaan tingkat kerawanan kejadian DBD pada saat sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19, menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Jakarta Timur, 1 kecamatan mengalami peningkatan tingkat kerawanan menjadi sedang dan 2 kecamatan mengalami penurunan tingkat kerawanan menjadi rendah. Kecamatan Matraman tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan tinggi. Kecamatan Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, dan Ciracas tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan sedang. 5 Kecamatan lainnya tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan rendah. Adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan pada ABJ dan IR DBD, hubungan antara faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD, serta tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi pada beberapa wilayah, sebaiknya dijadikan pertimbangan oleh pemerintah setempat untuk meningkatkan upaya pencegahan DBD dan menyusun rencana strategis dalam pengendalian DBD.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus (DENV). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of dengue cases internationally and nationally decreased, as did the City of East Jakarta. Thus, East Jakarta City is the city with the highest dengue cases in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to analyze climate factors at time lag of 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), and 2 (time lag 2) months, population density, and larva free index (LFI) with the incidence of DHF in the city of Jakarta. East before and during the 2018-2021 COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using the average difference test, correlation test, and spatial analysis. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the average incidence rate (IR) of DHF and LFI between 2018-2021 (p = 0.000; p = 0.011). In addition, the correlation test showed a significant relationship between rainfall at time lag 1 (p = 0.002; r = 0.041) and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.651), air temperature at time lag 1 (p = 0.004; r = -0.441), and time lag 2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.48), as well as non-time lag air humidity (p = 0.002; r = 0.429), time lag 1 (p = 0.000; r = 0.668), and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.699) with the incidence of DHF. Spatial and statistically, there was no significant relationship between population density and LFI with the incidence of DHF. Mapping the level of vulnerability to DHF events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, shows that of the 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta City, 1 sub-district experienced an increase in the level of vulnerability to moderate and 2 sub-districts experienced a decrease in the level of vulnerability to low. Matraman sub-districts are classified as high vulnerability. Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, and Ciracas sub-districts are classified as moderate vulnerability. The other 5 sub-districts are classified as low vulnerability. The existence of significant differences in the average ABJ and IR of DHF, the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of DHF, as well as the high level of vulnerability in some areas, should be considered by the local government to increase efforts to prevent DHF and develop a strategic plan in controlling DHF.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus (DENV). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of dengue cases internationally and nationally decreased, as did the City of East Jakarta. Thus, East Jakarta City is the city with the highest dengue cases in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to analyze climate factors at time lag of 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), and 2 (time lag 2) months, population density, and larva free index (LFI) with the incidence of DHF in the city of Jakarta. East before and during the 2018-2021 COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using the average difference test, correlation test, and spatial analysis. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the average incidence rate (IR) of DHF and LFI between 2018-2021 (p = 0.000; p = 0.011). In addition, the correlation test showed a significant relationship between rainfall at time lag 1 (p = 0.002; r = 0.041) and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.651), air temperature at time lag 1 (p = 0.004; r = -0.441), and time lag 2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.48), as well as non-time lag air humidity (p = 0.002; r = 0.429), time lag 1 (p = 0.000; r = 0.668), and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.699) with the incidence of DHF. Spatial and statistically, there was no significant relationship between population density and LFI with the incidence of DHF. Mapping the level of vulnerability to DHF events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, shows that of the 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta City, 1 sub-district experienced an increase in the level of vulnerability to moderate and 2 sub-districts experienced a decrease in the level of vulnerability to low. Matraman sub-districts are classified as high vulnerability. Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, and Ciracas sub-districts are classified as moderate vulnerability. The other 5 sub-districts are classified as low vulnerability. The existence of significant differences in the average ABJ and IR of DHF, the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of DHF, as well as the high level of vulnerability in some areas, should be considered by the local government to increase efforts to prevent DHF and develop a strategic plan in controlling DHF.
S-11026
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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