Ditemukan 13 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Aina Ursila; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Muhtar Lintang
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kabupaten Bogor di Era JKN tahun 2014 dengan melihat jumlah kunjungan dan jumlah rujukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan angka kunjungan Puskesmas sebesar 1,12% masih kurang dari target 15%. Hal ini dapat disebabkan masih kurangnya sosialisasi dan adanya biaya tidak langsung dalam memanfaatkan Puskesmas. Sedangkan angka rujukan menujukan sebesar 20,91% yang berarti Puskesmas belum menjadi gatekeeper dengan baik karena melebihi 15%. Kondisi tersebut dapat dikarenakan masyarakat memanfaatkan Puskesmas saat dalam kondisi yang tidak dapat ditangani oleh Puskesmas. Kata kunci: utilisasi, kunjungan, rujukan, Puskesmas, JKN This study aims to learn the utilization of health services at primary health care (Puskesmas) located in Bogor District area in Universal Health Coverage (JKN) era 2014 by looking at the number of visits and the number of referrals. This study uses survey method with quantitative research design. This study find utilization rate is 1,12% which is less than the target 15%. It might be due to the lack of socialization and indirect costs. Referral rate is 20.91% indicates that Puskesmas has not become a good gatekeeper because the number exceeds the target of 15%. These conditions can be due to the continued use of health center to an extent which primary health care can no longer handle any more requests for services. Key word: utilization, utilization rate, referral rate, primary health
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S-8610
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maya Adiyanti; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: R. Sutiawan, Muhtar Lintang
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Indonesia termasuk kedalam lima negara yang mempunyai angka stunting pada balita tertinggi di dunia setelah India, Nigeria, Pakistan, dan China. Angka stunting di Indonesia tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang bermakna selama hampir satu dekade. Stunting selain berdampak langsung pada kesakitan dan kematian, juga berdampak terhadap perkembangan intelektual, dan produktivitas. Masa dua tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan periode emas yang telah terbukti secara ilmiah menentukan kualitas kehidupan karena merupakan periode sensitif karena akibat yang ditimbulkan akan bersifat permanen dan tidak dapat dikoreksi. Tujuan dan Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh gizi, sanitasi lingkungan, dan pemanfaatan posyandu dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas tahun 2010 dengan sampel sebanyak 4043 anak. Variabel yang digunakan adalah stunting, ASI ekslusif, MP-ASI, penyapihan, akses air bersih, akses sanitasi, pemanfaatan posyandu, karakteristik baduta, karakteristik ibu, dan karakteristik kepala keluarga. Hasil: Anak baduta memiliki status gizi yang rendah, sebanyak 34,5% menderita stunting. Model regresi logistik ganda memperlihatkan bahwa setelah dikontrol oleh umur baduta, anak yang berasal dari keluarga dengan sumber air yang tidak tertindung dan jenis jamban yang tidak layak mempunyai resiko untuk menderita stunting 1,3 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak yang berasal dari keluarga dengan sumber air terlindung dan jenis jamban yang layak. Simpulan: Masalah stunting pada baduta tidak sekedar masalah kekurangan asupan makanan saja melainkan berkaitan erat dengan masalah lingkungan sehingga dalam penanganannya memerlukan upaya lintas sektor.
Background: Indonesian belong to the the five countries that have the highest rate of stunting among children under five in the world after India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China. Figures stunting in Indonesia showed no significant changes for almost a decade. Stunting in addition to the direct impact on morbidity and mortality, also have an impact on intellectual development, and productivity. The first two years of life is the golden period that has been scientifically proven to determine the quality of life as it is a sensitive period because the impact will be permanent and cannot be corrected. Objective and Methods: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional care, sanitation, and utilization of posyandu with the incidence of stunting in baduta. This study uses secondary data Riskesdas in 2010 with a sample of 4043 children. The variables used were stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, weaning, access to safe water, access to sanitation, utilization of posyandu, baduta characteristics, maternal characteristics, and characteristics of the heads of households. Results: Baduta in Indonesia have a low nutritional status, as 34.5% stunting. Multiple logistic regression model showed that after controlling by age baduta, children from families with no source of water and improper of latrines type are at risk from stunting was 1.3 times higher than children who come from families with a source of water protected and proper of latrines types. Conclusion: The problem of stunting in baduta not just problem of lack of food but is closely related to environmental problems that require multisector intervention.
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Background: Indonesian belong to the the five countries that have the highest rate of stunting among children under five in the world after India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China. Figures stunting in Indonesia showed no significant changes for almost a decade. Stunting in addition to the direct impact on morbidity and mortality, also have an impact on intellectual development, and productivity. The first two years of life is the golden period that has been scientifically proven to determine the quality of life as it is a sensitive period because the impact will be permanent and cannot be corrected.
S-8289
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cucu Fajarwati; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Muhtar Lintang
S-5998
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bayu Kurnia; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Besral, Muhtar Lintang
S-6080
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Solihin; Pembimbing: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji:Muhtar Lintang, Ede Surya Darmawan
S-8417
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agustina; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Mieke Savitri, Muhtar Lintang
T-3324
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agustina; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Mieke Savitri, Muhtar Lintang
T-3381
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2018
Doni Aria Candra; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Pujiyanto, Rahmi Winandri, Muhtar Lintang
Abstrak:
Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan terus berkembang seiring denganmeningkatnya tingkat pendidikan dan status kehidupan sosial. Untuk meningkatkanpelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, nyaman, dan berorientasi pada kepuasan konsumen,pemerintah sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan dituntut untuk membenahi sistempelayanan yang bersifat layanan publik. Untuk mendukung program pembangunankesehatan dengan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, maka dibentuk BadanLayanan Umum (BLU) di setiap Puskesmas. Di kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2017sudah ditetapkan 19 puskesmas untuk dilakukan penilaian adminsitratif sebagai syaratpenetapan menjadi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD). Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk melihat kesiapan Puskesmas dari segi masukan yaitu sumber daya yang dimiliki,yaitu sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarana, serta peraturan untuk ditetapkan menjadiBLUD. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemenpuskesmas berupa proses pengaturan organisasi dan penetapan tujuan dalam persiapanpenetapan BLUD. Faktor luar puskesmas juga mempunyai pengaruh dalam kesiapanpuskesmas dalam penerapan BLUD. Dari hasil penelitian ini akan diketahui informasimendalam tentang kesiapan administratif penerapan BLUD Puskesmas, serta faktor apasaja yang menjadi penghambat dalam proses persiapan dalam penerapan BLUDPuskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor.
Public awareness of the importance of health continues to grow along with increasinglevels of education and social life status. To improve the quality of health services,comfortable, and consumer-oriented, the government as a healthcare provider isrequired to fix the service system that is public service. To support health developmentprograms by improving services to the community, a Local Public Service (BLU) isestablished in every Public Health (Puskesmas). In Bogor regency in 2017, there are 19public health centers have been set up for administrative assessment as a condition ofdetermination to become the Local Public Service Agency (BLUD). This study aims tosee the preparedness of Puskesmas in terms of input that is resources, namely human,budget, facilites, and regulations to be established into BLUD. In addition, analysis isalso conducted to find out how the management of puskesmas in the form oforganizational arrangement process and goal setting in preparation of the determinationof BLUD. The outside factors of the puskesmas also have an influence in the puskesmasreadiness in applying BLUD. From the results of this study will be known in-depthinformation about the administrative readiness of the application BLUD Puskesmas, aswell as any factors that hamper the preparation process in the application of BLUDPuskesmas in Bogor Regency.
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Public awareness of the importance of health continues to grow along with increasinglevels of education and social life status. To improve the quality of health services,comfortable, and consumer-oriented, the government as a healthcare provider isrequired to fix the service system that is public service. To support health developmentprograms by improving services to the community, a Local Public Service (BLU) isestablished in every Public Health (Puskesmas). In Bogor regency in 2017, there are 19public health centers have been set up for administrative assessment as a condition ofdetermination to become the Local Public Service Agency (BLUD). This study aims tosee the preparedness of Puskesmas in terms of input that is resources, namely human,budget, facilites, and regulations to be established into BLUD. In addition, analysis isalso conducted to find out how the management of puskesmas in the form oforganizational arrangement process and goal setting in preparation of the determinationof BLUD. The outside factors of the puskesmas also have an influence in the puskesmasreadiness in applying BLUD. From the results of this study will be known in-depthinformation about the administrative readiness of the application BLUD Puskesmas, aswell as any factors that hamper the preparation process in the application of BLUDPuskesmas in Bogor Regency.
T-5278
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dina Indriyanti; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Besral, Kusdinar Achmad, Rafni Pamela Sari, Muhtar Lintang
Abstrak:
Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu saat ini sudah menjadi tuntutan semua pihak, termasuk masyarakat sebagai pengguna jasa, dengan era globalisasi, bertambahnya golongan masyarakat yang mampu, berpendidikan, dan menguasai informasi, masalah mutu pelayanan menjadi tuntutan mutlak. Adapun faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas adalah sumber daya manusia, baik yang terlibat dalam manajemen maupun pelayanan. Keluhan(complain) dari pelanggan merupakan indikator dari kurangnya kualitas pelayanan akibat sistem manajemen yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pelanggan dan upaya manajemen mutu fokus pada pelanggan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas DTP Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2014. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif bersifat analitik deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Dengan populasi adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap dan unsur manajemen di Puskesmas DTP Kabupaten Bogorpada tahun 2014. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap sebanyak 181 orang dan 50 unsur manajemen di Puskesmas DTP dari 10 Puskesmas DTP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dengan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, ada hubungan yangbermakna antara upaya manajemen mutu fokus pada pelanggan dengan tingkatkepuasan pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas DTP Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2014,terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap skor rerata kepuasan diantara pasiendi Puskesmas yang menerapkan upaya manajemen mutu fokus pada pelanggandan yang tidak menerapkan upaya manajemen mutu fokus pada pelanggan.Penulis menyarankan agar pihak manajemen Puskesmas meningkatkandimensi fokus pada pelanggandan proses terkait pelanggan. Kedua dimensitersebutbelum dilaksanakan secara maksimal dalam penerapanupaya manajemenmutu fokus pada pelanggan. Manajemen Puskesmas untuk memperhatikan dimensi tangible dan responsiveness sebagai dimensi mutu pelayanan dengantingkat kepuasan terendah.Melaksanakan survey kepuasan pelanggan secara berkala dengan tools yang sesuai dengan kekhususan Puskesmas agar mendapatkan gambaran kepuasan pelanggan terkini. Kata Kunci : Mutu Layanan, Manajemen Mutu Fokus pada Pelanggan, KepuasanPelanggan.
Quality health services is now becoming the demands of all parties, including thepublic as service users, with the era of globalization, increasing social groupscapable, educated, and control of information, quality of service issues become anabsolute requirement The dominant factor affecting the quality of health servicesat the health center are human resources, both of which are involved in themanagement and care. Complaints (complaints) from customers is an indicator ofthe lack of quality of service due to poor management system.This study aims to determine the relationship between customer characteristicsand quality management efforts focus on providing customers with the level ofpatient satisfaction in the Puskesmas DTPin Bogor District 2014. Quantitativeresearch method is descriptive analytic cross-sectional design. With a populationis the entire patient care and management elements in the Puskesmas DTPinBogor District 2014. Samples in this study were inpatients as many as 181 peopleand 50 elements in the management of the Puskesmas DTPfrom 10 health centersWith Nursing.The results showed that there is no relationship between the characteristics ofpatients with levels of customer satisfaction, there is a significant associationbetween quality management efforts focus on providing customers with the levelof patient satisfaction in Bogor Regency DTP health centers in 2014, there is asignificant difference in mean scores between patient satisfaction The HealthCenter is implementing a quality management efforts focus on the customer andare not implementing a quality management efforts focuson the customer and notimplementing quality management efforts focus on the customer.The author suggested that health centers improve the management dimensions ofcustomer focus and customer-related processes. Both of these dimensions has notbeen fully implemented in the application of quality management efforts focus onthe customer. Management Health Center to pay attention and responsiveness as atangible dimension of service quality dimensions with the lowest satisfactionlevels. Carry out customer satisfaction surveys on a regular basis with theappropriate tools to get an idea of the specificity of the health center in order torecent customer satisfaction.Keywords: Quality of Service, Quality Management Focus on Customer,Customer Satisfaction.
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Quality health services is now becoming the demands of all parties, including thepublic as service users, with the era of globalization, increasing social groupscapable, educated, and control of information, quality of service issues become anabsolute requirement The dominant factor affecting the quality of health servicesat the health center are human resources, both of which are involved in themanagement and care. Complaints (complaints) from customers is an indicator ofthe lack of quality of service due to poor management system.This study aims to determine the relationship between customer characteristicsand quality management efforts focus on providing customers with the level ofpatient satisfaction in the Puskesmas DTPin Bogor District 2014. Quantitativeresearch method is descriptive analytic cross-sectional design. With a populationis the entire patient care and management elements in the Puskesmas DTPinBogor District 2014. Samples in this study were inpatients as many as 181 peopleand 50 elements in the management of the Puskesmas DTPfrom 10 health centersWith Nursing.The results showed that there is no relationship between the characteristics ofpatients with levels of customer satisfaction, there is a significant associationbetween quality management efforts focus on providing customers with the levelof patient satisfaction in Bogor Regency DTP health centers in 2014, there is asignificant difference in mean scores between patient satisfaction The HealthCenter is implementing a quality management efforts focus on the customer andare not implementing a quality management efforts focuson the customer and notimplementing quality management efforts focus on the customer.The author suggested that health centers improve the management dimensions ofcustomer focus and customer-related processes. Both of these dimensions has notbeen fully implemented in the application of quality management efforts focus onthe customer. Management Health Center to pay attention and responsiveness as atangible dimension of service quality dimensions with the lowest satisfactionlevels. Carry out customer satisfaction surveys on a regular basis with theappropriate tools to get an idea of the specificity of the health center in order torecent customer satisfaction.Keywords: Quality of Service, Quality Management Focus on Customer,Customer Satisfaction.
T-4168
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farini; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Purnawan Junadi, Muhtar Lintang, Anang Sujana
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Puskesmas adalah salah satu bentuk fasilitas pelayanan primeryang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dan perseorangan.Penguatan pelayanan kesehatan primer menjadi fokus utama yang dikembangkandi dunia oleh WHO, dimana negara-negara berkembang didorong untukmelakukan reformasi dalam rangka penguatan pelayanan kesehatan primer. Sesuaidengan Peraturan yang ada puskesmas menjalankan fungsinya dengan lebihmengutamakan upaya promotif dan preventif, untuk mencapai derajat kesehatanyang setinggi-tingginya. Dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pelayanan, puskesmaswajib di akreditasi secara berkala paling sedikit 3 (tiga) tahun sekali. Tujuanakreditasi adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja dalam memberikan pelayanankesehatan perorangan dan masyarakat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui kesiapan puskesmas untuk penilaian akreditasi dengan tujuan khususadalah mengetahui kesiapan puskesmas dari segi administrasi manajemen,kualitas pelayanan UKM dan UKP, kesiapan dari segi ketersediaan SDMkesehatan dan diketahuinya kesiapan puskesmas dari segi pembiayaan kesehatan.Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganpendekatan studi kasus. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapanadministrasi manajemen, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dan SDM kesehatanserta pembiayaan cukup siap untuk mendukung penilaian puskesmas agarmendapat kategori terakreditasi. Kesimpulan :Puskesmas yang diusulkan untukpenilaian akreditasi telah siap untuk dilakukan survei oleh tim survior. Saran:Puskesmas masih harus terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesiapandengan melakukan penyegaran dan penguatan komitmen serta melakukan kajibanding ke puskesmas yng talah terkareditasi.Kata kunci:analisiskesiapan, akreditasi, puskesmas
Background: Puskesmas is one form of primary care facilities that provide healthservices to communities and individuals. Strengthening primary health carebecomes the main focus being developed in the world by the WHO, wheredeveloping countries are encouraged to implement reforms in order to strengthenprimary health care. In accordance with Rule existing health centers to functionmore priority promotive and preventive efforts, goals to health level as high. Inorder to improve the quality of services, community health centers regularlyaccreditation mandatory in at least 3 (three) years. The purpose of accreditation isto improve performance in providing individual and community health services.Objective: This study aimed determine the readiness of health centers foraccreditation with the specific aim was to determine the readiness of puskesmasterms of administrative management, quality of service UKM and UKP, readinessin terms of availability of health human resources and health centers in terms ofknowing the readiness of health financing. Method: This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. Results: The results showed that theadministration's readiness management, availability of infrastructure and healthhuman resources and finance are quite prepared to support the assessment ofhealth centers in order to get accredited category. Conclusion: The proposedhealth center for the accreditation assessment has been prepared for a surveyconducted by a team survior. Suggestion: Puskesmas must continue to maintainand enhance the readiness to conduct refresher and strengthening the commitmentand conduct a review of an appeal to the clinic accredited.Keywords: readiness analysis, accreditation, puskesmas
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Background: Puskesmas is one form of primary care facilities that provide healthservices to communities and individuals. Strengthening primary health carebecomes the main focus being developed in the world by the WHO, wheredeveloping countries are encouraged to implement reforms in order to strengthenprimary health care. In accordance with Rule existing health centers to functionmore priority promotive and preventive efforts, goals to health level as high. Inorder to improve the quality of services, community health centers regularlyaccreditation mandatory in at least 3 (three) years. The purpose of accreditation isto improve performance in providing individual and community health services.Objective: This study aimed determine the readiness of health centers foraccreditation with the specific aim was to determine the readiness of puskesmasterms of administrative management, quality of service UKM and UKP, readinessin terms of availability of health human resources and health centers in terms ofknowing the readiness of health financing. Method: This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. Results: The results showed that theadministration's readiness management, availability of infrastructure and healthhuman resources and finance are quite prepared to support the assessment ofhealth centers in order to get accredited category. Conclusion: The proposedhealth center for the accreditation assessment has been prepared for a surveyconducted by a team survior. Suggestion: Puskesmas must continue to maintainand enhance the readiness to conduct refresher and strengthening the commitmentand conduct a review of an appeal to the clinic accredited.Keywords: readiness analysis, accreditation, puskesmas
T-4708
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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